Rimba Dunia Lama
Rimba Dunia Lama atau Timaliidae adalah satu keluarga yang kebanyakan terdiri dari burung passerine Dunia Lama. Ia mempunyai pelbagai saiz dan warna, tetapi dikumpulkan oleh bulu berbulu lembut. Ia tinggal di kawasan tropika dengan banyak spesies boleh ditemui di Asia Tenggara dan India. Timaliids merupakan salah satu daripada dua kumpulan yang tidak berkaitan yang dikenali sebagai burung rimba (atau babbler). Satu kumpulan lagi dikenali sebagai Rimba Australasia dalam keluarga Pomatostomidae.
| Rimba Dunia Lama | |
|---|---|
| |
| Burung Rimba Berjalur, (Macronus gularis) | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Superkeluarga: | Sylvioidea |
| Keluarga: | Timaliidae Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 |
| Genera | |
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Lihat teks | |
Kepelbagaian morfologikal sangat tinggi; kebanyakan spesies menyerupai "burung Rimba", jay atau murai batu. Kumpulan ini adalah antara kumpulan keluarga burung Dunia Lama yang memiliki jumlah spesies tertinggi yang masih ditemui.
Senarai genera sunting
Keluarga ini kini mempunyai 53 spesies yang dibahagikan pada 9 genera berikut:[1]
- Pomatorhinus – rimba paya, 9 spesies
- Spelaeornis – 8 spesies
- Sphenocichla – rimba paruh rata, 2 spesies
- Stachyris – 13 spesies
- Stachyridopsis – 5 spesies[2]
- Dumetia – monotipik,
- Rhopocichla – monotipik,
- Macronus – tit-babblers, 6 spesies
- Timalia – monotipik,
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, penyunting (2017). "Babblers & fulvettas". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Dicapai pada 31 July 2017.
- ^ Collar, N. J.; Robson, C. (2016). "Scimitar-babblers and allies". Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. Unknown parameter
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- Alström, P; Ericson, P. G.; Olsson, U; Sundberg, P (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 38 (2): 381–97. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015. PMID 16054402.
- Barker, F. K.; Barrowclough, G. F.; Groth, J. G. (2002). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: Taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 269 (1488): 295–308. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883. PMC 1690884. PMID 11839199.
- Barker, F. K.; Cibois, A; Schikler, P; Feinstein, J; Cracraft, J (2004). "Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (30): 11040–5. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10111040B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401892101. PMC 503738. PMID 15263073.
- Beresford, P; Barker, F.K; Ryan, P.G; Crowe, T.M (2005). "African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1565): 849–858. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2997. PMC 1599865. PMID 15888418.
- Cibois, Alice (2003). "Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of babblers (Timaliidae)". The Auk. 120: 35. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2.
- Cibois, Alice (2003b). "Sylvia is a babbler: taxonomic implications for the families Sylviidae and Timaliidae". Bull. B. O. C. 123: 257–261.
- Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Pasquet, Eric (2001). "An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Evolution. 55 (6): 1198. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2. PMID 11475055.
- Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han; Pasquet, Eric (2002). "Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): Revaluation of the genera Yuhina and Stachyris". Journal of Avian Biology. 33 (4): 380. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x.
- Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70–291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
- Ericson, Per G.P.; Johansson, Ulf S. (2003). "Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 29 (1): 126–38. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00067-8. PMID 12967614.
- Jonsson, Knud A.; Fjeldsa, Jon (2006). "A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri)". Zoologica Scripta. 35 (2): 149. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x.
- Nguembock, Billy; Fjeldså, Jon; Tillier, Annie; Pasquet, Eric (2007). "A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of an unique nest-building specialization". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (1): 272–86. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008. PMID 16949311.
- Pasquet, Eric; Bourdon, Estelle; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Cibois, Alice (2006). "The fulvettas (Alcippe, Timaliidae, Aves): a polyphyletic group". Zoologica Scripta. 35 (6): 559. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00253.x.
- Reddy, Sushma; Cracraft, Joel (2007). "Old World Shrike-babblers (Pteruthius) belong with New World Vireos (Vireonidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44 (3): 1352. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.023. PMID 17412613.
- Schulenberg, T.S. (2003): The Radiations of Passerine Birds on Madagascar. In: Goodman, Steven M. & Benstead, Jonathan P. (eds.): The Natural History of Madagascar: 1130–1134. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30306-3
- Sibley, Charles Gald & Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Rimba Dunia Lama |
- Babbler videos on the Internet Bird Collection