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Senarai negara mengikut kadar bunuh diri

rencana senarai Wikimedia

Berikut merupakan senarai negara mengikut kadar bunuh diri berdasarkan data 2015 dari Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) dan sumber-sumber lain, dimana kedudukan sesebuah negara ditentukan oleh jumlah rasmi kematian disebabkan oleh bunuh diri dalam tempoh masa terkini. Statistis WHO adalah berdasarkan laporan rasmi dari setiap negara, oleh itu, tidak rekod yang lebih tepat berbanding rekod yang disimpan di negara tertentu.

Kejadian bunuh diri cenderung tidak dilaporkan kerana tekanan budaya dan sosial, dan mungkin tidak dilaporkan sepenuhnya di beberapa kawasan. Memandangkan data mungkin tidak lengkap, perbandingan kadar bunuh diri di antara negara-negara secara statistik adalah tidak tepat. Sebagai contoh, cubaan membunuh diri di Nepal adalah tidak sah dan orang yang ditangkap melakukannya boleh dipenjarakan, didenda atau kedua-duanya sekala; oleh itu, sebarang angka untuk Nepal mungkin akan dipandang rendah.[1]

Senarai oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia(2015) sunting

Source: WHO (kemaskini April 2017)[2]

Bunuh diri per 100,000 orang per tahun (standardisasi umur)
Kedua-dua jantina
rank		 Negara Kedua-dua jantina Kedudukan
Lelaki		 Lelaki Kedudukan
wanita		 Wanita Nisbah
lelaki ke perempuan
1   Sri Lanka (maklumat tambahan) 34.6 1 58.8 9 13.3 4.42
2   Guyana (maklumat tambahan) 30.6 5 46.0 1 15.5 2.97
3   Mongolia 28.1 2 48.2 21 9.2 5.24
4   Kazakhstan (maklumat tambahan) 27.5 3 48.1 17 9.6 5.01
5   Côte d'Ivoire 27.2 8 38.8 3 14.4 2.69
6   Suriname 26.9 6 41.6 11 12.6 3.3
7   Guinea Khatulistiwa 26.6 7 39.1 10 13.2 2.96
8   Lithuania (maklumat tambahan) 26.1 4 47.1 30 8.1 5.81
9   Angola 25.9 9 38.1 5 14.3 2.66
10   Korea Selatan (maklumat tambahan) 24.1 10 36.1 8 13.4 2.69
11   Sierra Leone 22.1 16 29.7 2 14.7 2.02
12   Bolivia 20.5 21 26.7 3 14.4 1.85
13   Republik Afrika Tengah 19.6 15 30.3 20 9.3 3.26
14   Belarus 19.1 11 35.0 81 5.4 6.48
15   Poland 18.5 12 32.7 93 4.9 6.67
16   Zimbabwe 18.0 20 26.9 12 10.3 2.61
17   Rusia (maklumat tambahan) 17.9 13 32.2 72 5.6 5.75
17   Eswatini 17.9 18 27.3 17 9.6 2.84
19   Cameroon 17.5 19 27.1 26 8.5 3.19
20   Latvia 17.4 14 31.9 95 4.8 6.65
21   Ukraine (maklumat tambahan) 16.6 17 28.7 54 6.2 4.63
22   Burkina Faso 16.5 25 25.1 13 10.1 2.49
23   Belgium 16.1 30 23.4 23 9.1 2.57
24   India (maklumat tambahan) 16.0 65 17.9 7 14.2 1.26
25   Hungary 15.7 23 25.8 42 6.9 3.74
26   Jepun (maklumat tambahan) 15.4 36 21.7 21 9.2 2.36
26   Togo 15.4 32 23.1 25 8.7 2.66
28   Uruguay 15.2 24 25.2 49 6.3 4.0
28   Korea Utara 15.2 72 17.3 6 14.3 1.21
30   Nigeria 15.1 42 20.3 14 9.9 2.05
31   Slovenia 15.0 26 24.5 60 6.0 4.08
31   Benin 15.0 33 22.7 28 8.4 2.7
33   Estonia 14.9 22 26.4 95 4.8 5.5
34   Kiribati 14.8 29 23.6 46 6.6 3.58
35   Finland 14.2 37 21.4 39 7.2 2.97
35   Chad 14.2 38 20.9 32 7.9 2.65
37   Laos 14.0 53 18.5 14 9.9 1.87
38   Argentina 13.9 28 23.7 95 4.8 4.94
39   Lesotho 13.6 45 19.9 29 8.2 2.43
40   Eritrea 13.2 30 23.4 81 5.4 4.33
40   Trinidad dan Tobago 13.2 34 22.4 103 4.5 4.98
42   Burundi 13.0 42 20.3 49 6.3 3.22
43   Mozambique (maklumat tambahan) 12.9 41 20.5 43 6.7 3.06
–   Africa 12.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
44   Habsyah 12.8 39 20.7 72 5.6 3.7
44   Kemboja 12.8 65 17.9 26 8.5 2.11
46   Thailand 12.7 58 18.2 33 7.7 2.36
46   Sweden 12.7 68 17.8 35 7.6 2.34
48   Uganda 12.6 56 18.3 35 7.6 2.41
48   Amerika Syarikat (maklumat tambahan) 12.6 46 19.5 66 5.8 3.36
48   Rwanda 12.6 27 24.3 119 3.5 6.94
48   Botswana 12.6 46 19.5 54 6.2 3.15
52   Moldova 12.5 35 22.3 112 3.9 5.72
52   Gabon 12.5 60 18.1 40 7.0 2.59
54   Comoros 12.3 74 17.2 31 8.0 2.15
54   Perancis (maklumat tambahan) 12.3 51 19.0 64 5.9 3.22
54   New Zealand 12.3 52 18.7 49 6.3 2.97
54   Afrika Selatan 12.3 39 20.7 90 5.1 4.06
58   Republik Demokratik Congo 12.2 72 17.3 38 7.3 2.37
59   Bhutan (maklumat tambahan) 12.1 100 13.9 14 9.9 1.4
59   Serbia 12.1 46 19.5 77 5.5 3.55
59   Croatia 12.1 49 19.2 69 5.7 3.37
–   Eropah 11.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
62   Papua New Guinea 11.9 60 18.1 64 5.9 3.07
62   Congo 11.9 65 17.9 58 6.1 2.93
62   Tanjung Verde 11.9 53 18.5 40 7.0 2.64
65   Iceland 11.8 74 17.2 49 6.3 2.73
65   Senegal 11.8 44 20.2 86 5.2 3.88
67   Austria 11.7 53 18.5 84 5.3 3.49
67   Haiti 11.7 70 17.7 60 6.0 2.95
69   Gambia 11.6 87 15.5 33 7.7 2.01
70   Sudan 11.4 78 16.6 49 6.3 2.63
70   Guinea 11.4 87 15.5 37 7.5 2.07
72   Zambia 11.2 58 18.2 91 5.0 3.64
72   Bulgaria 11.2 56 18.3 95 4.8 3.81
72   Persekutuan Mikronesia 11.2 85 15.7 43 6.7 2.34
75   Republik Ireland 11.1 63 18.0 108 4.2 4.29
76   Tanzania 11.0 79 16.5 66 5.8 2.84
76   El Salvador 11.0 49 19.2 106 4.4 4.36
76   Maldives 11.0 110 13.1 24 8.9 1.47
79   Ghana 10.9 68 17.8 112 3.9 4.56
80   Malawi 10.8 63 18.0 95 4.8 3.75
80   Djibouti 10.8 90 15.4 48 6.5 2.37
– World 10.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
82    Switzerland 10.7 87 15.5 60 6.0 2.58
83   Republik Czech 10.6 70 17.7 112 3.9 4.54
84   Kenya 10.5 76 17.1 103 4.5 3.8
84   Cuba 10.5 77 17.0 108 4.2 4.05
84   Mali 10.5 95 14.5 43 6.7 2.16
87   Australia 10.4 91 15.3 72 5.6 2.73
87   Kanada (maklumat tambahan) 10.4 91 15.3 72 5.6 2.73
87   Namibia 10.4 80 16.4 77 5.5 2.98
90   Turkmenistan 10.3 84 15.8 86 5.2 3.04
90   Liberia 10.3 82 16.1 93 4.9 3.29
92   Slovakia 9.9 60 18.1 141 2.5 7.24
92   Paraguay 9.9 102 13.7 58 6.1 2.25
94   Nicaragua 9.8 83 15.9 108 4.2 3.79
94   Mauritania 9.8 95 14.5 69 5.7 2.54
96   Sudan Selatan 9.6 97 14.3 81 5.4 2.65
97   Guinea-Bissau 9.5 104 13.6 66 5.8 2.34
98   Kepulauan Solomon 9.4 102 13.7 91 5.0 2.74
98   Belanda 9.4 111 12.9 60 6.0 2.15
98   Timor Leste 9.4 109 13.2 72 5.6 2.36
98   Yaman 9.4 114 12.6 54 6.2 2.03
102   Norway 9.3 111 12.9 69 5.7 2.26
103   Romania 9.2 80 16.4 141 2.5 6.56
103   Uzbekistan 9.2 104 13.6 86 5.2 2.62
– Templat:Country data Organization of American States Americas 9.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
– Western Pacific 9.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
105   Chile 9.1 91 15.3 125 3.3 4.64
105   Jerman 9.1 100 13.9 103 4.5 3.09
105   Denmark 9.1 106 13.5 101 4.7 2.87
108   Fiji 8.9 106 13.5 107 4.3 3.14
109   Mauritius 8.8 99 14.0 116 3.7 3.78
110   Montenegro 8.7 118 12.4 84 5.3 2.34
110   Seychelles 8.7 85 15.7 158 1.9 8.26
112   Somalia 8.6 113 12.7 95 4.8 2.65
112   Turki 8.6 114 12.6 101 4.7 2.68
112   Singapura 8.6 121 11.9 77 5.5 2.16
115   Luxembourg 8.5 123 11.6 86 5.2 2.23
115   Portugal 8.5 97 14.3 116 3.7 3.86
115   Republik Rakyat China (maklumat tambahan) 8.5 146 7.7 19 9.5 0.811
115   Niger 8.5 124 11.5 77 5.5 2.09
119   Belize 8.3 94 14.7 153 2.0 7.35
120   Kyrgyzstan 8.2 108 13.4 122 3.4 3.94
121   Madagaskar 8.0 117 12.5 112 3.9 3.21
122   Ecuador 7.6 124 11.5 116 3.7 3.11
123   United Kingdom (maklumat tambahan) 7.4 122 11.7 129 3.2 3.66
124   Costa Rica 7.3 114 12.6 153 2.0 6.3
124   Republik Dominika 7.3 119 12.2 139 2.6 4.69
126     Nepal (maklumat tambahan) 7.2 142 8.2 54 6.2 1.32
126   Vietnam 7.2 127 11.3 122 3.4 3.32
128   Afghanistan 7.1 128 10.9 130 3.1 3.52
129   Samoa 7.0 126 11.4 136 2.8 4.07
129   Vanuatu 7.0 129 10.8 125 3.3 3.27
131   Bahrain 6.9 135 9.5 132 2.9 3.28
132   Saint Lucia 6.7 120 12.0 164 1.6 7.5
133   Malaysia 6.5 135 9.5 122 3.4 2.79
134   Macedonia Utara 6.4 132 9.9 130 3.1 3.19
135   Bangladesh (maklumat tambahan) 6.0 161 5.3 46 6.6 0.803
135   Brazil 6.0 134 9.6 138 2.7 3.56
135   Colombia 6.0 130 10.1 150 2.1 4.81
135   Sepanyol 6.0 137 9.4 132 2.9 3.24
135   Peru 6.0 138 9.2 132 2.9 3.17
135   Libya 6.0 138 9.2 136 2.8 3.29
141   Qatar 5.7 147 7.3 170 1.2 6.08
142   Panama 5.6 130 10.1 173 1.1 9.18
143   Israel 5.4 140 8.7 147 2.3 3.78
143   Itali 5.4 140 8.7 148 2.2 3.95
143   Tunisia 5.4 151 6.7 111 4.1 1.63
146   Georgia (negara) 5.3 133 9.7 166 1.5 6.47
147   Maghribi 5.2 150 7.0 119 3.5 2.0
148   Malta 5.0 142 8.2 153 2.0 4.1
148   Mexico 5.0 144 8.1 150 2.1 3.86
150   Tajikistan 4.9 148 7.2 141 2.5 2.88
151   Oman 4.8 153 6.4 153 2.0 3.2
152   Armenia 4.6 145 8.0 161 1.8 4.44
153   Myanmar 4.5 154 5.9 125 3.3 1.79
154   Bosnia dan Herzegovina 4.4 149 7.1 159 1.9 3.74
– Eastern Mediterranean 4.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
155   Honduras 4.2 155 5.8 139 2.6 2.23
156   Iraq 4.1 169 4.8 119 3.5 1.37
156   Kuwait 4.1 157 5.7 150 2.1 2.71
156   Tonga 4.1 166 5.1 125 3.3 1.55
159   Cyprus 3.9 151 6.7 176 1.0 6.7
159   Jordan 3.9 161 5.3 144 2.4 2.21
159   Arab Saudi 3.9 158 5.5 148 2.2 2.5
162   Albania 3.8 161 5.3 144 2.4 2.21
162   Filipina 3.8 155 5.8 159 1.9 3.05
164   Iran 3.6 172 4.2 132 2.9 1.45
165   Yunani 3.2 159 5.4 170 1.2 4.5
165   Syria 3.2 165 5.2 170 1.2 4.33
167   Venezuela 3.1 159 5.4 173 1.1 4.91
167   Algeria 3.1 167 5.0 168 1.3 3.85
167   Mesir 3.1 170 4.5 161 1.8 2.5
167   Azerbaijan 3.1 161 5.3 173 1.1 4.82
167   Lubnan 3.1 174 4.0 153 2.0 2.0
172   Indonesia 3.0 170 4.5 164 1.6 2.81
173   Emiriah Arab Bersatu 2.8 175 3.6 177 0.9 4.0
174   Guatemala 2.7 172 4.2 166 1.5 2.8
175   São Tomé dan Príncipe 2.6 175 3.6 163 1.7 2.12
175   Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine 2.6 168 4.9 179 0.4 12.2
177   Pakistan 2.5 179 2.5 144 2.4 1.04
178   Bahamas 1.6 177 2.9 180 0.4 7.25
179   Brunei 1.4 180 1.4 168 1.3 1.08
179   Jamaica 1.4 178 2.6 181 0.3 8.67
181   Grenada 0.4 182 0.0 178 0.5 0
182   Barbados 0.3 181 0.5 182 0.1 5.0
183   Antigua dan Barbuda 0.0 182 0.0 183 0.0 NC

Senarai dari sumber lain dan tahun (1985–2017) sunting

Bunuh diri per 100,000 orang per tahun[3]
Kedudukan Negara Lelaki Wanita Purata Tahun
1   Greenland[4][5][6] (maklumat tambahan) 116.9 45.0 83.0 (0.0830%) 2011
2   Lithuania[7] (maklumat tambahan) 65.1 12.4 36.7 (0.0367%) 2013
3   Korea Selatan[8] (maklumat tambahan) 37.5 15.5 26.5 (0.0265%) 2015
4   Guyana[9] (maklumat tambahan) 39.0 13.4 26.4 (0.0264%) 2006
5   Kazakhstan[9] (maklumat tambahan) 43.0 9.4 25.6 (0.0256%) 2008
6   Slovenia[10] 34.6 9.4 21.8 (0.0218%) 2011
7   Sri Lanka[11] (maklumat tambahan) 34.8 9.24 21.3 (0.0213%) 2011
8   Hungary[12] 21.1 (0.0211%) 2013
9   Jepun[13] (maklumat tambahan) 28.2 12.3 20.1 (0.0201%) 2014
10   Ukraine[14] (maklumat tambahan) 19.8 (0.0198%) 2012
11   Latvia[15] 19.0 (0.0190%) 2013
12   Belarus[16] 18.4 (0.0184%) 2014
13   Moldova 17.6 (0.0176%) 2008
14   Serbia[17] 24.9 9.0 17.3 (0.0173%) 2011
15   Belgium[18][note 1][19][note 2] 17.0 (0.0170%) 2009
17   Uruguay[20] 16.5 (0.0165%) 2012
18   Croatia[21] 16.3 (0.0163%) 2013
19   Bhutan[22] (maklumat tambahan) 16.2 (0.0162%) 2011
20   Rusia[23] (maklumat tambahan) 15.6 (0.0156%) 2016
21   Austria 23.8 7.1 15.45 (0.01545%) 2009
22   Afrika Selatan[24] 15.4 (0.0154%) 2005
23   Taiwan[25] 20.5 9.7 15.1 (0.0151%) 2011
24   Estonia[26] 27.3 4.5 14.8 (0.0148%) 2010
25   Perancis[26] (maklumat tambahan) 22.8 7.4 14.7 (0.0147%) 2010
26   Suriname 23.9 4.8 14.4 (0.0144%) 2005
  Finland[27] 22.3 6.9 14.4 (0.0144%) 2014
–   Eropah[28] 23.1 5.8 14.2 (0.0142%) 2008
29   Poland 13.8 (0.0138%) 2017
30   Bosnia dan Herzegovina[29] 13.6 (0.0136%) 2012
31   Republik Czech 12.8 (0.0128%) 2010
32   Amerika Syarikat[30] (maklumat tambahan) 20.2 5.5 12.6 (0.0126%) 2013
33   Jerman[31] 18.9 6.4 12.5 (0.0125%) 2013
34   Cuba 19.0 5.5 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
  Bulgaria 18.8 6.2 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
  New Zealand[32][33] 19.0 5.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2014–15
  Hong Kong[34] 16.2 8.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2011
38   Sweden[35] 17.3 6.9 12.0 (0.0120%) 2012
  Portugal[19][36] 20 4.0 12.0 (0.0120%) 2015
40   Romania 20.8 3.7 11.9 (0.0119%) 2009
  Norway 14.0 5.0 11.9 (0.0119%) 2012
42   United Kingdom[37] (maklumat tambahan) 18.2 5.1 11.8 (0.0118%) 2011
43   Kanada[38] (maklumat tambahan) 16.9 5.3 11.5 (0.0115%) 2009
44   Iceland[39] 18.3 4.6 11.3 (0.0113%) 2009
45   Chile 18.2 4.2 11.2 (0.0112%) 2007
46    Switzerland[40] 17 5.8 11.2 (0.0112%) 2011
47   Belanda[19] 18.0 6.0 12.0 (0.0012%) 2015
48   Trinidad dan Tobago 17.9 3.8 10.7 (0.0107%) 2006
49   India (maklumat tambahan) 13.0 7.8 10.5 (0.0105%) 2009
50   Republik Ireland[41] 17.4 3.4 10.3 (0.0103%) 2013
  Singapura[42] 13.3 7.3 10.3 (0.0103%) 2012
52   Australia[43] 12.0 (0.012%) 2014
53   Slovakia[19] 17.4 2.8 9.9 (0.0099%) 2011
54   China[44] (maklumat tambahan) 9.8 (0.0098%) 2014
55   Kyrgyzstan 14.1 3.6 8.8 (0.0088%) 2009
56   Turkmenistan 13.8 3.5 8.6 (0.0086%) 1998
57   Sepanyol[45] 12.7 4.1 8.3 (0.0083%) 2013
58   Macedonia Utara[19] 12.6 3.9 8.0 (0.008%) 2009
  El Salvador 12.9 3.6 8.0 (0.008%) 2008
59   Itali 12.7 3.8 8.0 (0.0080%) 2016
60   Zimbabwe 10.6 5.2 7.9 (0.0079%) 1990
61   Luxembourg[19] 13.2 2.9 7.8 (0.0078%) 2008
62   Argentina 12.6 3.0 7.7 (0.0077%) 2008
63   Ecuador 10.5 3.6 7.1 (0.0071%) 2009
64   Mauritius 11.8 1.9 6.8 (0.0068%) 2008
65   Costa Rica 10.2 1.9 6.1 (0.0061%) 2009
66   Thailand[46] 9.7 2.58 6.03 (0.0613%) 2013
67   Mongolia 8.6 3.1 5.85 (0.0058%) 2011
68   Israel[47] 9.9 2.1 5.8 (0.0058%) 2007
  Nicaragua 9.0 2.6 5.8 (0.0058%) 2006
70   Panama 9.0 1.9 5.5 (0.0055%) 2008
71   Colombia 7.9 2.0 4.9 (0.0049%) 2007
72   Brazil 7.7 2.0 4.8 (0.0048%) 2008
  Iran[48][49] 3.9 2.1 4.8 (0.0048%) 2013
74   Uzbekistan 7.0 2.3 4.7 (0.0047%) 2005
75   Kemboja 4.6 (0.0046%) 2008
76   Georgia (negara) 7.1 1.7 4.3 (0.0043%) 2009
77   Turki[50] 4.19 (0.00419%) 2013
78   Albania[51] 4.7 3.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2003
  Mexico 6.8 1.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2008
80   Honduras[52] 3.84 (0.00384%) 2011
81   Bahrain 4.0 3.5 3.8 (0.0038%) 2006
82   Belize 6.6 0.7 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
  Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine 5.4 1.9 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
84   Paraguay 5.1 2.0 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
  Cyprus[19] 5.9 1.3 3.6 (0.0036%) 2009
  Guatemala 5.6 1.7 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
87   Barbados 7.3 0.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2006
  Yunani 6.1 1.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2009
89   Malta 5.9 1.0 3.4 (0.0034%) 2008
90   Venezuela 5.3 1.2 3.2 (0.0032%) 2007
91   Filipina[53] 4.5 1.0 2.75 (0.00275%) 2005
92   Tajikistan 2.9 2.3 2.6 (0.0026%) 2001
93   Saint Lucia 4.9 0.0 2.4 (0.0024%) 2005
94   Republik Dominika 3.9 0.7 2.3 (0.0023%) 2005
95   Armenia 2.8 1.1 1.9 (0.0019%) 2008
96   Kuwait 1.9 1.7 1.8 (0.0018%) 2009
97   Bahamas 1.9 0.6 1.2 (0.0012%) 2005
98   Pakistan[54] 1.45 0.71 1.10 (0.0011%) 2012
99   Peru 1.1 0.6 0.9 (0.0009%) 2000
  São Tomé dan Príncipe 0.0 1.8 0.9 (0.0009%) 1987
101   Azerbaijan 1.0 0.3 0.6 (0.0006%) 2007
102   Maldives 0.7 0.0 0.3 (0.0003%) 2005
103   Jamaica 0.3 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1990
  Syria 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1985
  Jordan[55] 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2008
  Mesir 0.1 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2009
107   Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2008
  Saint Kitts dan Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
  Antigua dan Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
  Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003
    Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003

Nota sunting

  1. ^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (dalam bahasa Belanda). 2011.
  2. ^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Diarkibkan 2013-09-28 di Wayback Machine
  • The updated figure of suicide rates in Belgium for 2011 is 2,084 on a total population of 10,933,607, equivalent to 18.96 per 100,000 inhabitants (source: Het Nieuwsblad, 10 April 2014).

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ "Suicide prevention in Nepal: a comparison to Australia—a personal view". US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. PMC 2777576. Missing or empty |url= (bantuan)
  2. ^ "Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country". World Health Organization. 2015. Dicapai pada 13 April 2017.
  3. ^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 January 2012. Dicapai pada 2012-01-26. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  4. ^ "The Suicide Capital of the World". Dicapai pada 13 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland". Dicapai pada 13 March 2013.
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  54. ^ Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.
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[1]Pautan luar sunting

  1. ^ "Suicide rates: An overview". www.statcan.gc.ca (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2017-09-25.
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