Senarai tentera udara
Senarai tentera udara ini disusun mengikut huruf abjad. Nama negara dalam huruf italik menandakan bahawa ia secara umumnya tidak diakui oleh antarabangsa sebagai sebuah negara merdeka, meskipun berjaya menubuhkan perkhidmatan aktif udara.
| Isi kandungan: | Atas - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
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A sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Afghanistan
|
.svg){kind=small}
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Kor Udara - Tentera Darat Kebangsaan Afghanistan Afghan Melli-e Ourdou |
2002[1] | |
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Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Negara Islam Afghanistan (Mujahideen)[2] |
|
1996-2001 | ||
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Tentera Udara Angkatan Tentera Emiriah Islam Afghanistan (Taliban)[3] |
|
1996-2001 | ||
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Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Negara Islam Afghanistan[4] |
|
1992-1996 | ||
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Tentera Udara Republik Afghanistan |
.svg){kind=small}
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1983-1992 | ||
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Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Afghanistan[5] |
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1980-1983 | ||
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Tentera Udara Republik Afghanistan |
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1973-1979 | ||
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1948-1973 | |||
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Tentera Udara Afghanistan |
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1937-1947 | ||
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1924[6]-1929 | |||
 Afrika Selatan
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Tentera Udara Afrika Selatan Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmag |
1920 | |
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1947-1957 | |||
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1924-1947 | ||
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Kor Penerbangan Afrika Selatan |
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1915-1920 | ||
 Albania
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Tentera Udara Albania Forcave Ajrore |
1991 | |
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_%E2%80%93_Type_1.svg){kind=small}
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1960-1990 | ||
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1958-1960 | ||
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1951-1957 | ||
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Kor Udara Albania |
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1914-1939 | ||
 Algeria
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Tentera Udara Algeria Al Quwwat aljawwija aljaza'eriiya |
1962 | |
 Amerika Syarikat
|
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Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat | 1947 | |
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1947- | ||
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1943-1947 | |||
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|
1943 | ||
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1942-1943 | ||
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1941-1942 | ||
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1926-1941 | |||
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1917-1926 | |||
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Cabang Penerbangan Tentera Darat | 1983 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat |
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1947-1983 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut A.S. | 1911 | ||
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1947- | ||
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1943-1947 | ||
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1943 | ||
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1942-1943 | ||
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1926-1942 | ||
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Penerbangan Kor Marin Amerika Syarikat | 1912 | ||
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Pengawal Udara Kebangsaan | 1947 | ||
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Komponen Pengawal Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat |
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1916-1947 | ||
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Pengawal Pantai Amerika Syarikat | 1916 | ||
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NASA | 1958 | ||
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1915-1958 | |||
 Angola
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Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Rakyat Angola Força Aérea Popular de Angola/Defesa Aérea e Antiaérea |
||
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Pertahanan Penangkis Pesawat dan Tentera Udara Angola |
.svg){kind=small}
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1976-? | ||
 Arab Saudi
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Tentera Udara Diraja Arab Saudi Al Quwwat al Jawwiya as Sa'udiya |
1950 | |
 Argentina
|
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Tentera Udara Argentina Fuerza Aérea Argentina |
1945 | |
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Servicio Aéronautico del Ejército |
|
1912-1945? | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Argentina Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina |
1919 | ||
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Perintah Penerbangan Tentera Darat Argentina Comando de Aviación del Ejército Argentino |
1956[7] | ||
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Perkhidmatan Udara Pengawal Pantai Servicio de Aviación de la Prefectura Naval Argentina |
1970s | ||
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Perkhidmatan Udara Pengawal Sempadan Dirección de Aeronáutica de Gendarmería [2] |
1955 | ||
 Armenia
|
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Tentera Udara Armenia Հայաստանի Ռազմաօդային Ուժեր |
1992 | |
 Australia
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Tentera Udara Diraja Australia | 1921 | |
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1921 | |||
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1914-1921 | |||
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Cabang Udara Armada Tentera Laut Diraja Australia | 1947 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat Australia | 1968 | ||
 Austria
|
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Tentera Udara Austria Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte |
1955 | |
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Luftwaffen Kommando Österreich |
|
1938-1945 | ||
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Heimwehr Flieger Korps |
|
1927-1938 | ||
 Azerbaijan
|
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Tentera Udara Azerbaijan Azərbaycan hərbi hava qüvvələri |
1991 | |
B sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Bahamas
|
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Sayap Udara Pasukan Pertahanan Diraja Bahamas | 1981 | |
 Bahrain
|
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Tentera Udara Diraja Bahrain | 2002 | |
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1987-2002 | |||
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|
1977-1987 | |||
 Bangladesh
|
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Tentera Udara Bangladesh বাংলাদেশ বিমান বাহিনী Bangladesh Biman Bahini |
1971 | |
 Barbados
|
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Pasukan Pertahanan Barbados | 1981[8] | |
 Belanda
|
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Tentera Udara Diraja Belanda[9] Koninklijke Luchtmacht |
1953 | |
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.svg){kind=small}
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1939-1940 | ||
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1921-1940 | ||
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Luchtvaartafdeling |
.svg){kind=small}
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1914-1921 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Belanda Marineluchtvaartdienst |
1917 | ||
 Belarus
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[[Image:|23px]] | Tentera Udara Belarus | selepas 1995 | |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1991-1995 | |||
 Belgium
|
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COMOPSAIR[10] Luchtcomponent, Composante Air |
2002 | |
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Belgische Luchtmacht, Force Aerienne Belge |
|
1946-2001 | ||
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Militair Vliegwezen, Aviation Militaire |
|
1915-1940 | ||
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Compagnie des Ouvries et Aérostiers |
|
1910-1915 | ||
 Belize
|
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Sayap Udara Pasukan Pertahanan Belize | 1983 | |
 Benin
|
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Tentera Udara Benin Force Aérienne Populaire de Benin |
1975 | |
|
Tentera Udara Dahomey |
|
1961-1975 | ||
 Bhutan
|
|
Tentera Udara Bhutan | ||
 Bolivia
|
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Tentera Udara Bolivia Fuerza Aérea Boliviana |
1923 | |
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina
|
|
Pertahanan Udara dan Tentera Udara Bosnia dan Herzegovina Ваздухопловство и ПВО Zrakoplovstvo i PZO |
2007 | |
|
Tentera Udara Persekutuan Bosnia dan Herzegovina |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1996-2006 | ||
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Tentera Udara Republika Srpska |
|
1992-2006 | ||
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Pasukan Udara Angkatan Tentera Republik Bosnia dan Herzegovina |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1992-1996 | ||
 Botswana
|
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Sayap Udara Pasukan Pertahanan Botswana | 1977 | |
 Brazil
|
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Tentera Udara Brazil Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB) |
1941 | |
|
(Roundel yang digunakan semasa PErang Dunia II) |
|
1941-1945 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Kebangsaan |
|
1941 | ||
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera |
|
1918-1941 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Brazil Força Aeronaval |
1952 | ||
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera Laut |
|
1941-1952 | ||
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Perintah Penerbangan Tentera Darat Brazil
Comando de Aviação do Exército Brasileiro |
1986 | ||
 Brunei
|
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Angkatan Udara Diraja Brunei Angkatan Tentera Udara Diraja Brunei |
1991 | |
|
|
1984-1991 | |||
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1965-1984 | |||
 Bulgaria
|
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Tentera Udara Bulgaria Български Военновъздушни Сили Balgarski Voennovazdushni Sili (BVVS) |
1992 | |
|
Tentera Udara dan Pertahanan Udara Bulgaria |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1961-1992 | ||
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Tentera Udara Angkatan Tentera Bulgaria |
|
1952-1961 | ||
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Tentera Udara Angkatan Tentera Bulgaria |
|
1949-1952 | ||
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Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Bulgaria |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1945-1949 | ||
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.svg){kind=small}
|
1941-1944 | ||
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Tentera Udara Diraja Bulgaria[11] |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1937-1941 | ||
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Department of Aeronautics under Ministry of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs |
|
1924-1937 | ||
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Section of Aeronautics under Ministry of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs[12] |
|
1920-1924 | ||
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Gendarmery Aeroplane Detachment |
|
1919-1920 | ||
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Aeroplane Group |
|
1918-1919 | ||
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Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat[13] |
|
1915-1918 | ||
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Batalion Aeronautika |
|
1914-1915 | ||
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Detasmen Aeronautika[14] |
|
1906-1914 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Bulgaria Aviatsia Na Bulgarskiya Voennomorski Flot (AnBVMF) |
1992 | ||
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Skuadron ASW Bebas Tentera Laut |
|
1959-1990 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Bulgaria |
|
1915-1918 | ||
 Burkina Faso
|
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Tentera Udara Burkina Faso Force Aérienne de Burkina Faso |
1964 | |
 Burundi
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Burundi Force Armée du Burundi |
1966 | |
C sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Kemboja
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Cambodia Toap Akas Khemarak Phoumin Force Aérienne Royale Cambodge |
1993 | |
|
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1984-1991[15] | |||
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1977-1979[16] | |||
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Tentera Udara Khmer |
|
1970-1975 | ||
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Tentera Udara Diraja Khmer |
|
1954-1970 | ||
 Cameroon
|
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Tentera Udara Cameroon Armée de l'Air du Cameroun |
1960 | |
 Tanjung Verde
|
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Tentera Udara Cape Verde Força Aérea Caboverdiana |
1982 | |
|
|
Pengawal Pantai Cape Verde Guarda Costeira de Cabo Verde |
1992[17] | ||
 Republik Afrika Tengah
|
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Tentera Udara Republik Afrika Tengah Force Aérienne Centrafricaine |
1961 | |
 Chad
|
|
Tentera Udara Chad Force Aérienne Tchadienne |
1973 | |
 Chile
|
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Tentera Udara Chile Fuerza Aérea de Chile (FACh)[18] |
1930 | |
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera Chile |
|
1910-1930 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Chile Servicio de Aviación de la Armada de Chile (popularly, Aviación Naval) |
1953 | ||
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Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera Laut Chile |
|
1919-1930[19] | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat Chile Comando de Aviación del Ejército de Chile (popularly, Aviación del Ejército) |
1970[20] | ||
 Republik Rakyat China
|
|
Angkatan Udara Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat 中国人民解放军空军 Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Kongjun |
1949 | |
|
|
1949 | |||
|
|
c. 1930[22] | |||
|
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Pasukan Udara Angkatan Laut Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat 中国人民解放军海军航空兵 Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Haijun Hangkongbing |
1953 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Angkatan Darat Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat 中国人民解放军陆军 |
???? | ||
 Colombia
|
|
Tentera Udara Colombia Fuerza Aérea Colombiana |
1922 | |
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Colombia Aviación Naval |
1935 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat Colombia Aviación del Ejército |
1995 | ||
 Congo[23]
|
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Tentera Udara Congo L'Armée de l'Air du Congo |
1961 | |
 Republik Demokratik Congo[24]
|
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Tentera Udara Republik Demokratik Congo Force Aérienne du Congo |
||
|
1971-1997 | |||
 Costa Rica
|
|
Khidmat Pengawasan Udara Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea (SVA) - Fuerza Pública |
1994 | |
|
Air Section of the Costa Rica Ministry of Public Security |
|
1964-1994 | ||
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Air Section of the Costa Rica Civil Guard |
|
1957-1964 | ||
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Costa Rican Air Force |
|
1955-1957 | ||
|
Costa Rican Military Air Force |
|
1947/48-1949[25] | ||
 Côte d'Ivoire
|
|
Tentera Udara Côte d'Ivoire Force Aérienne de la Côte d'Ivoire |
c. 1965 | |
 Croatia
|
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Tentera Udara dan Pertahanan Croatia Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo i Protuzračna Obrana |
1991 | |
|
Kroatische Luftwaffen Legion[26] |
|
1941-1945 | ||
 Cuba
|
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Tentera Udara Revolusi Cuba[27] Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria |
1959 | |
|
Tentera Udara Pemberontak Cuba[28] |
|
1958 | ||
|
Angkatan Udara Tentera Darat Cuba |
|
1952-1958 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat Cuba |
|
1934-1952 | ||
|
Kor Udara Tentera Darat Cuba |
|
1915-1934 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat Cuba |
|
1913-1915 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Cuba[29] Aviación Naval |
1934-1952 | ||
 Republik Czech
|
|
Tentera Udara Republik Czech Vzdušné síly armády České republiky |
1993 | |
D sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Denmark
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Denmark Flyvevåbnet |
1950 | |
|
Kor Udara Diraja Tentera Darat Denmark[30] |
|
1912-1950 | ||
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Diraja Denmark |
|
1911-1950 | ||
|
|
Khidmat Helikopter Tentera Laut Diraja Denmark Søværnets Helikoptertjeneste |
2003 | ||
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera Laut Diraja Denmark |
|
1962-2003 | ||
 Djibouti
|
|
Tentera Udara Djibouti Force Aérienne du Djibouti |
1977 | |
 Republik Dominika
|
|
Tentera Udara Dominica Fuerza Aérea Dominicana (FAD) |
1962 | |
|
Penerbangan Tentera Dominica |
|
1957-1962 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Dominica |
|
1955-1957 | ||
|
Penerbangan Tentera Dominica |
|
1952-1955 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Dominica |
|
1950-1952 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Dominica (DMAC) |
|
1948-1950 | ||
|
|
Skuadron Kavalri Udara Escuadrón de Caballería Aérea (EdCA) |
2002 | ||
|
Briged Kavalri Pengangkutan Udara |
|
2001-2002 | ||
|
Kompeni Penerbangan Tentera Darat Kebangsaan |
|
1942-1948[31] | ||
|
Kompeni Penerbangan Tentera Darat Dominica |
|
1939-1942 | ||
|
Detasmen Penerbangan Tentera Darat Kebangsaan |
|
1936-1939 | ||
|
Cabang Udara, Kompeni Pengangkutan Udara Kebangsaan |
|
1934-1935 | ||
|
Aviation Company |
|
1933-1934 | ||
|
Aviation Arm of the National Army |
|
1932-1933 | ||
|
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Laut Republik Dominica Cuerpo de Aviación Naval Dominicana |
2003 | ||
|
Skuadron Mencari dan Menyelamat Pengawal Pantai |
|
1951-1952[32] | ||
E sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Ecuador
|
|
Tentera Udara Ecuador Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana (FAE) |
1944 | |
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Ecuador |
|
1935-1944 | ||
|
Kor Juruterbang Tentera Darat |
|
1927-1935 | ||
|
Kompeni Penerbangan Tentera Darat |
|
1925-1927 | ||
|
Sekolah Penerbangan Tentera |
|
1920-1925 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Ecuador Aviación Naval Ecuatoriana (ANE) |
1967 | ||
|
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat Ecuador Aviación del Ejército Ecuatoriano (AEE) |
1978 | ||
|
Khidmat Udara Tentera Darat Ecuador |
|
1954-1978 | ||
 El Salvador
|
|
Tentera Udara El Salvador Fuerza Aérea Salvadoreña (FAS) |
1946 | |
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Salvador |
|
1927-1946 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Salvador |
|
1925-1927 | ||
|
Flotila Udara Salvador |
|
1923-1925 | ||
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera El Salvador |
|
1922-1923 | ||
 Emiriah Arab Bersatu
|
|
Tentera Udara Emiriah Arab Bersatu[33] | 1976[34] | |
 Guinea Khatulistiwa
|
|
Tentera Udara Equatorial Guinea | 1979 | |
 Eritrea
|
|
Tentera Udara Eritrea | 1994 | |
 Estonia
|
|
Tentera Udara Estonia Eesti Õhuvägi |
1991 | |
|
|
1943-1944 | |||
|
|
1942-1943 | |||
|
Skuadron pesawat Kor Simpnanan ke-22 Tentera Darat Soviet |
|
1940-1941 | ||
|
Rejimen Penerbangan |
|
1920?-1940 | ||
|
Kompeni Penerbangan |
|
1918-1920? | ||
 Habsyah
|
|
Tentera Udara Ethiopia Ye Ithopya Ayer Hayl |
1975[37] | |
|
|
1946-1975 | |||
|
|
1929-1935 | |||
F sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Fiji
|
|
Tiada | ||
|
|
1987-1998 | |||
 Filipina
|
|
Tentera Udara Filipina Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas |
1947 | |
 Finland
|
|
Tentera Udara Finland Suomen ilmavoimat Finländska flygvapnet |
1918 | |
|
|
|
1918-1945 | ||
|
Kelainan roundel pada beberapa pesawat |
|
1943-45 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Finland Suomen maavoimat - Helikopteripataljoona Finländska armén - Helikopterbataljonen |
1997 | ||
|
Pengawal Sempadan Finland Rajavartiolaitos Gränsbevakningsväsendet |
1919 | ||
|
Pengawal Pantai Finland |
|
1919-1944 | ||
G sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Gabon
|
|
Tentera Udara Gabon Armée de l'Air Gabonaise |
1961 | |
 Gambia
|
|
Tentera Udara Gambia[38] | c.2003?[39] | |
 Georgia (negara)
|
|
Tentera Udara Georgia საქართველოს სამხედრო-საჰაერო ძალები sak’art’velos samxedro-sahaero dzalebi |
1990 | |
 Ghana
|
|
Tentera Udara Ghana | 1959 | |
 Yunani
|
|
Tentera Udara Greece Πολεμική Αεροπορία Polemikì Aeroporia |
1930 | |
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Greece Αεροπορία Στρατού Aeroporia Stratou |
1956 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Greece Πολεμικό Ναυτικό Polemiko Navtiko |
1976 | ||
|
|
Pengawal Pantai Greece Λιμενικό Σώμα Limeniko Soma |
1982 | ||
 Guatemala
|
|
Tentera Udara Guatemala Fuerza Aérea Guatemalteca (FAG) |
1948 | |
|
Kor Aeronautikal Tentera |
|
1935–1948 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Guatemala |
|
1929–1935 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Guatemala |
|
1921–1929 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat |
|
1914–1921 | ||
 Guinea
|
|
Tentera Udara Guinea Force Aérienne de Guinée |
1959 | |
 Guinea-Bissau
|
|
Tentera Udara Guinea-Bissau Força Aérea da Guiné-Bissau |
1978 | |
 Guyana
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Guyana | 1968 | |
H sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Haiti
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Kor Udara Haiti Corps d'Aviation d'Garde d'Haiti |
1942 | |
 Honduras
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Tentera Udara Honduras Fuerza Aérea Hondureña |
1974 | |
|
Tentera Udara Hondura & Sekolah Penerbangan Tentera |
|
1938-1974 | ||
|
Sekolah Penerbangan Tentera |
|
1933-1938 | ||
|
Sekolah Penerbangan Negara |
|
1931-1933 | ||
 Hungary
|
|
Tentera Udara Hungary Magyar Légierő |
1991 | |
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
1990-1991 | ||
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Rakyat Hungary |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1951-1990 | ||
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
1949-1951 | ||
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
1948-1949 | ||
|
Royal Hungarian National Defense Air Force |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1941-1945 | ||
|
|
|
1938-1941 | ||
.svg){kind=small}
|
Kor Udara Hungary Merah Vörös Légjárócsapat |
1919 | ||
|
Insignia variant |
_border.svg){kind=small}
|
|||
|
Insignia variant |
.svg){kind=small}
|
|||
I sunting
Untuk Ivory Coast, sila lihat Côte d'Ivoire di atas.
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Iceland
|
|
Sistem Pertahanan Udara Iceland Íslenska Loftvarnarkerfið |
1987 | |
.svg){kind=small}
|
Divisyen Aeronautika Pengawal Pantai Iceland Landhelgisgæsla Íslands - Flugdeild |
1955 | ||
 India
|
|
Tentera Udara India भारतीय वायु सेना Bharatiya Vayu Sena |
1950 | |
|
1945-1950 | |||
|
Tentera Udara India |
|
1932-1945 | ||
|
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat | 1987 | ||
|
|
Cabang Udara Tentera Laut | 1953 | ||
|
|
Sayap Udara Pengawal Pantai India Bharatiya Tatarakshak Dal |
1978 | ||
 Indonesia
|
|
Tentera Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara | 1946 | |
|
|
1946-1974 | |||
|
Dinas Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Laut | 1974 | ||
|
|
1956-1974 | |||
|
Dinas Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Darat | 1974 | ||
|
|
1959-1974 | |||
 Iran
|
|
Tentera Udara Republik Islam Iran نیروی هوایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران |
1979 | |
|
Tentera Udara Imperial Iran |
|
1925-1979 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Republik Islam Iran | |||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Republik Islam Iran | |||
|
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Pengawal Revolusi Islam | |||
 Iraq
|
|
Tentera Udara Iraq Al Quwwa al-Jawwiya al-Iraqiya |
2004 | |
|
Tentera Udara Iraq |
|
1958 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Iraq |
|
1931-?1958 | ||
 Republik Ireland
|
|
Kor Udara Ireland Aer-Chór na h-Éireann |
1922 | |
 Israel
|
|
Tentera Udara Israel חיל האוויר Heyl Ha'Avir |
1948 | |
|
Khidmat Udara (Haganah) |
|
1947-1948 | ||
|
1943-1947 | |||
 Itali
|
|
Tentera Udara Itali  [40]Aeronautica Militare |
1946 | |
|
Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force |
|
1943-1946 | ||
|
Aviazione Nazionale Repubblicana |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1943-1944 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Itali |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1935-1943 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Itali |
|
1923-1936 | ||
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Diraja |
|
1912-1923 | ||
|
Kor Udara Tentera |
|
1911-1923 | ||
|
Khidmat Udara Diraja Tentera Darat |
|
1884[45]-1911 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Itali Aviazione Navale |
1956 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Itali Cavalleria dell'Aria |
1951 | ||
|
|
Khidmat Helikopter dari Kor Carabinieri Nucleo Elicotteri Carabinieri |
1965 | ||
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
J sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Jamaica
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Jamaica | 1963 | |
|
|
1963 | |||
 Jepun
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Diri Udara Jepun[46] 航空自衛隊 Kōkū Jieitai |
1954 | |
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Diri Maritim Jepun 海上自衛隊 Kaijō Jieitai |
|||
|
Khidmat Udara Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun[47] |
|
1910-1945 | ||
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Diri Darat Jepun 陸上自衛隊 Rikujō Jieitai |
|||
|
Khidmat Udara Tentera Darat Imperial Jepun |
|
1910-1945 | ||
 Jerman
|
|
Tentera Udara Jerman Luftwaffe |
1955 | |
|
Tentera Udara Jerman Timur |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1956-1990 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Jerman |
|
1935-1945 | ||
|
|
1912-1919 | |||
|
Die Marinefliegerabteilung des deutschen Kaiserreiches |
|
1911-1919 | ||
|
Khidmat Udara Tentera Darat Imperial Jerman |
|
1910-1919 | ||
|
|
1909-1917 | |||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Jerman Marineflieger |
1955 | ||
|
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat Jerman Heeresfliegertruppe |
1955 | ||
 Jordan
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Jordan Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya Almalakiya al-Urduniya |
1955 | |
|
|
1946-1955 | |||
K sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Kanada
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Kanada Royal Canadian Air Force Aviation Royale du Canada |
2011 | |
|
|
1968-2011 | |||
.svg){kind=small}
|
1924-1968 | |||
|
|
1918-1920 | |||
|
1914-1915 | |||
 Kazakhstan
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Udara Kazakhstan Sil Vozdushnoy Oborony Respubliki Kazakhstan |
1992 | |
 Kenya
|
|
Tentera Udara Kenya | 1964 | |
 Korea Utara
|
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Rakyat Korea | 1955 | |
 Korea Selatan
|
|
Tentera Udara Republik Korea[48] 대한민국 공군 (大韓民國空軍) Daehan Minguk Gonggun |
1949 | |
 Kuwait
|
|
Tentera Udara Kuwait Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya |
1988 | |
|
Pertahanan Udara dan Tentera Udara Kuwait |
|
1961 | ||
 Kyrgyzstan
|
|
Tentera Udara Kyrgyzstan | 1991 | |
L sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Laos
|
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Lao[49] | 1975 | |
|
|
1960-1975 | |||
|
Aviation Laotienne |
|
1955-1960 | ||
 Latvia
|
|
Tentera Udara Latvia Latvijas Gaisa Spēki |
1991 | |
|
|
|
1926-1940 | ||
 Lubnan
|
|
Tentera Udara Lebanon Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Lubnamia |
1945 | |
 Lesotho
|
|
Skuadron Udara - Pasukan Pertahanan Lesotho | c.1988 | |
 Liberia
|
|
Sayap Udara Angkatan Tentera Liberia | 1987 | |
 Libya
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Tentera Udara Libya Al Quwwatal Jawwiya al Jamahiriya al Arabia al Libyya |
1978 | |
|
Tentera Udara Republik Arab Libya |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1970-1978? | ||
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Libya |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1951-1970 | ||
 Lithuania
|
|
Tentera Udara Lithuania Karinės Oro Pajėgos |
1992 | |
 Luxembourg
|
|
Pasukan Amaran Awal Udara NATO [52] | 1982 | |
M sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Macedonia Utara
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Tentera Udara Macedonia Военно Воздухопловство и Противвоздушна Одбрана Voeno Vozduhoplovstvo i Protivvozdushna Odbrana |
1992 | |
 Madagaskar
|
|
Tentera Udara Madagascar Armée de l'Air Malgache |
1961 | |
 Malawi
|
|
Sayap Udara Angkatan Tentera Malawi | 1978 | |
|
Malawi Young Pioneers Air Arm[53] |
|
1970-1978 | ||
 Malaysia
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia | 1963 | |
|
|
1958-1963 | |||
 Maldives
|
|
Elemen Udara Pasukan Pertahanan Kebangsaan Maldives |
1978 | |
 Mali
|
|
Tentera Udara Mali Force Aérienne de la Republique du Mali |
1961 | |
 Malta
|
|
Armed Forces of Malta No.2 Regiment – Air Squadron | 1992 | |
 Mauritania
|
|
Tentera Udara Mauritania Force Aérienne de la Republique Islamique de Mauritanie |
1961 | |
 Mauritius
|
|
Pengawal Pantai Mauritius | 1987 | |
|
|
1970-1987 | |||
 Mesir
|
|
Tentera Udara Mesir Al Quwwat Al Jawwiya Il Misriya |
1961 | |
|
1958-1961[54] | |||
|
Tentera Udara Mesir |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1952-1958 | ||
|
|
1937-1952 | |||
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Mesir |
|
1931-1937 | ||
 Mexico
|
|
Tentera Udara Mexico Fuerza Aérea Mexicana |
1915 | |
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Mexico Fuerza Aeronaval |
1926[55] | ||
 Moldova
|
|
Tentera Udara Moldova[56] | 1991 | |
 Mongolia
|
|
Perintah Pasukan Pertahanan Udara Mongolia[57] Агаарын Довтолгооноос Хамгаалах Цэргийн Командлал |
1993-presents | |
|
Tentera Udara Rakyat Mongolia Монголын Ардын Армийн Нисэх Хүчин |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1925-1993 | ||
 Montenegro
|
|
Tentera Udara Montenegro Vazdušne snage Crne Gore |
2006 | |
 Maghribi
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Maghribi القوات الجوية الملكية المغربية Al Quwwat Al Jawwiya Al Malikiya Al Maghrebiya (Force Aérienne Royale Marocaine) |
1961 | |
|
Penerbangan Diraja Sherifan |
|
1956-1961 | ||
 Mozambique
|
|
Tentera Udara Mozambique Força Aérea de Moçambique |
c.1976/77? | |
|
Tentera Udara Pembebasan Rakyat Mozambique |
|
1975-c.1976/77? | ||
 Myanmar
|
|
Tentera Udara Myanmar Tatmdaw Lei |
1947 | |
N sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Namibia
|
|
Tentera Udara Namibia | 2005 | |
|
|
1994-2005 | |||
 Nepal
|
|
Khidmat Udara Tentera Darat Nepal | c.2008 | |
|
|
1979-c.2007 | |||
|
|
1965-1979 | |||
 New Zealand
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja New Zealand[58][59] | 1934 | |
|
Dkuadron-skuadron New Zealand dalam Tentera Udara Diraja No. 75, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490 |
|
1939-1945 | ||
|
|
1930-1957 | |||
|
|
1923-1934 | |||
|
Kor Penerbangan Tentera Darat New Zealand |
|
1913-1923 | ||
 Nicaragua
|
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Nicaragua Fuerza Aérea – Ejército de Nicaragua |
1995 | |
|
Tentera Udara Nicaragua |
|
1990-1995 | ||
|
Sandinista Air Force |
|
1979-1990 | ||
|
Air Force of Nicaragua |
|
c.1950-1979 | ||
|
Guard Air Force of Nicaragua |
|
c.1947-c.1950 | ||
|
Air Force of the National Guard |
|
1938-c.1947 | ||
|
Air Corps of the National Guard |
|
1936-1938 | ||
|
Military Aviation Corps |
|
1926-1936 | ||
|
National Guard |
|
1920-1926 | ||
 Niger
|
|
National Squadron of Niger Escadrille Nationale du Niger |
2003 | |
|
Niger Air Force |
|
1961-2003? | ||
 Nigeria
|
|
Tentera Udara Nigeria | 1964 | |
 Norway
|
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Norway Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret |
1944 | |
|
Tentera Udara Diraja squadrons 331 and 332 |
|
1942-1945 | ||
|
Army Air Service |
|
1915-1944 | ||
|
Naval Air Service |
|
1916-1944 | ||
O sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Oman
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Oman (RAFO)[60] Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Sultanya al-Omanya |
1990 | |
|
Tentera Udara Sultan Oman (SOAF) |
|
1959-1990 | ||
| OECS[61] |
|
Sistem Keselamatan Wilayah | 1999 | |
P sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Pakistan
|
|
Tentera Udara Pakistan پاک فضائيہ |
1956 | |
|
Tentera Udara Diraja Pakistan |
|
1947-1956 | ||
|
|
Sayap Penerbangan Tentera Darat Pakistan | 1958 | ||
|
|
Cabang Udara Tentera Laut Pakistan | 1973 | ||
 Panama
|
|
Khidmat Laut-Udara Negara Servicio Nacional Aeronaval |
2008 | |
 Papua New Guinea
|
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Papua New Guinea | 1974 | |
 Paraguay
|
|
Tentera Udara Paraguay Aeronautica Militar Paraguaya |
1989 | |
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Paraguay Aviación Naval Paraguaya[62][63] |
1980 | ||
 Perancis
|
|
Tentera Udara Perancis Armée de l'Air |
1933 | |
|
Skuadron Normandie-Niémen |
|
1942-1945 | ||
|
Skuadron-skuadron RAF 326-329 dan 340-347 |
|
1940-1945 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Perancis |
|
1933-1940 | ||
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Perancis |
|
1909-1933 | ||
|
Cabang Udara Tentera Laut Perancis Aviation Navale |
1925 | ||
|
|
|
1925-1940 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Ringan Tentera Darat Perancis Aviation Légère de l'Armée de Terre |
1954 | ||
 Peru
|
|
Tentera Udara Peru Fuerza Aérea del Perú |
1950 | |
|
Kor Aeronautika Peru |
|
1936-1950 | ||
|
Kor Penerbangan Peru |
|
1929-1936 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Peru Fuerza Aviación Naval |
1980 | ||
|
Aeronaval Service |
|
1963-1980 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Peru Aviación del Ejército |
1977 | ||
|
Kumpulan Penerbangan Ringan Tentera Darat |
|
1973-1977 | ||
 Poland
|
|
Tentera Udara Poland Siły Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej |
2004 | |
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Udara |
|
1993-2004 | ||
|
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
1990-1993 | ||
|
Tentera Udara |
|
1962-1990 | ||
|
Pasukan Pertahanan Udara Negara |
|
1962-1990 | ||
|
Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Negara |
|
1954-1962 | ||
|
Tentera Udara |
|
1947-1954 | ||
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Poland |
|
1945-1947 | ||
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Poland |
|
1943-1945 | ||
|
Skuadron-skuadron RAF 300-309, 315-318 dan 663 |
|
1940-1947 | ||
|
Forces Aerienes Polonaises |
|
1940 | ||
|
Tentera Udara |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1918-1939 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Darat Poland Lotnictwo Wojsk Lądowych |
1994 | ||
|
|
Penerbangan Tentera Laut Poland Lotnictwo Marynarki Wojennej |
1947 | ||
|
Penerbangan Pengawal Sempadan Poland Lotnictwo Straży Granicznej |
1990 | ||
 Portugal
|
|
Tentera Udara Portugal Força Aérea Portuguesa |
1952 | |
|
Cabang Aeronautika Tentera |
|
1924-1952 | ||
|
|
|
1918-1924 | ||
|
Military Aeronautical Service |
|
1914-1918 | ||
|
Kompeni Belon |
|
1911-1914 | ||
|
|
Skuadron Helikopter Tentera Laut Esquadrilha de Helicópteros da Marinha |
1993 | ||
|
Aeronaval Forces |
|
1952-1957 | ||
|
Pasukan Udara Tentera Laut |
|
1931-1952 | ||
|
Khidmat Aeronautika Tentera Laut |
|
1918-1931 | ||
|
Khidmat Penerbangan Tentera Laut |
|
1917-1918 | ||
Q sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Qatar
|
|
Tentera Udara Emiriah Qatar | 1968 | |
R sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Romania
|
|
Tentera Udara Romania Forţele Aeriene Române |
1989 | |
|
|
|
1985-1989 | ||
|
Air Force of the Socialist Republic of Romania |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1965-1985 | ||
|
Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii Populare Române |
|
1964-1965 | ||
|
Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii Populare Romîne |
|
1954-1964 | ||
|
Air Force of the People's Republic of Romania |
|
1947-1954 | ||
|
|
|
1944-1947 | ||
|
Royal Air Force of Romania |
|
1941-1944 | ||
|
Romanian Royal Aeronautics |
|
1915-1941 | ||
 Rusia
|
[[Image:|23px]] | Tentera Udara Rusia[64] Военно-воздушные cилы России Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily Rossii |
1991 | |
|
Tentera Udara Soviet |
[[Image:|23px| ]] | 1918-1991 | ||
|
Tentera Udara Imperial Rusia |
|
1910-1917 | ||
| [[Image:|23px]] | Penerbangan Tentera Laut Rusia Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Aviatsiya Voyenno-Morskogo Flota |
1991 | ||
 Rwanda
|
|
Tentera Udara Rwanda Force Aérienne Rwandaise |
1972 | |
S sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Senegal
|
|
Tentera Udara Senegal Armée de l'Air du Sénégal |
1960 | |
 Serbia
|
|
Tentera Udara Serbia Ваздухопловство и ПВО Војске Србије Vazduhoplovstvo i PVO Vojske Srbije |
2006[65] | |
|
Serbian Military Air Service |
|
1915-1918[66] | ||
|
|
|
1913-1915 | ||
|
Serbian Aviation Service Aircraft Command |
|
1912-1913 | ||
 Seychelles
|
|
Coast Guard Air Wing (Seychelles) | 1980 | |
 Sierra Leone
|
|
Sierra Leone Defence Force | 1973 | |
 Singapura
|
[[Image:|23px]] | Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura |
1968 | |
 Slovakia
|
|
Tentera Udara Slovakia Velitelstvo Vzdušnych Sil |
1993 | |
|
Slovenske Vzdusne Zbrane |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1939-1944 | ||
 Slovenia
|
|
Tentera Udara Slovenia Brigada zračne Obrambe in Letalstva Slovenske Vojske |
2004 | |
|
15th Aviation Brigade of the Slovenian Army |
|
1995-2004 | ||
|
15th Aviation Brigade of the Territorial Defense Force |
Fail:Sign Slovenian Army.jpeg | 1991-1995 | ||
|
Slovenian Airforce upon the break-away from the Hapsburg Empire |
|
1918-1919 | ||
 Somalia
|
|
Tiada | ||
|
1960-1991 | |||
|
Somali Aeronautical Corps |
|
1958-1968 | ||
 Sepanyol
|
|
Tentera Udara Sepanyol Ejército del Aire |
1939 | |
|
Nationalist Air Force[68] |
|
1936-1939 | ||
|
" |
|
1937-1939 | ||
|
Fuerzas Aéreas de la República Española (F.A.R.E.) |
|
1931-1939 | ||
|
Aeronáutica Militar Española |
|
1911-1931 | ||
|
Servicio Militar de Aerostacion |
|
1896-1911 | ||
|
|
FAMET Spanish Army Aviation Fuerzas Aeromóviles del Ejército de Tierra |
1973 | ||
|
|
Armada Española Air Arm Arma Aérea de la Armada |
1954 | ||
|
Aeronáutica Naval |
|
1917-1936 | ||
 Sri Lanka
|
|
Tentera Udara Sri Lanka | 1972 | |
|
Royal Ceylon Air Force |
|
1951-1972 | ||
 Sudan
|
|
Tentera Udara Sudan Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya As-Sudaniya |
1956 | |
 Suriname
|
|
Tentera Udara Suriname Surinaamse Luchtmacht |
1982 | |
 Eswatini
|
|
Tentera Udara Swaziland | 1979 | |
 Sweden
|
|
Tentera Udara Sweden Svenska Flygvapnet |
1926 | |
|
Aircraft Coy of the Signal Corps |
|
1912-1926 | ||
|
Naval Air Service |
|
1911-1926 | ||
|
|
Defence Helicopter Wing[69] Försvarsmaktens Helikopterflottilj |
1998-2003 | ||
|
Swedish Army Aviation |
|
1954-1998 | ||
|
Swedish Naval Aviation |
|
1958-1998 | ||
 Switzerland
|
|
Tentera Udara Switzerland Schweizer Luftwaffe Forces Aériennes Suisses Forze Aeree Svizzere |
1946 | |
|
Independent service under the Swiss Federal Military Department |
|
1936-1946 | ||
|
Swiss Army Aviation |
|
1914-1936 | ||
 Syria
|
|
Tentera Udara Syria Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al Arabiya as-Souriya |
1961 | |
|
|
1958-1961[54] | |||
|
Syrian Air Force |
.svg){kind=small}
|
1948-1958 | ||
T sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Republik China
|
|
Tentera Udara Republik China 中華民國空軍 Chung-Hua Min-Kuo K'ung-Chün |
1938 | |
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1925-1938 | |||
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1920-1925? | |||
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1916?-1919? | |||
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1914-1916? | |||
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1913-1914 | |||
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Republic of China Army Aviation and Special Forces Command | 1999 | ||
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1979-1999 | |||
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1976-1979 | |||
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Republic of China Navy Aviation Command | 1995 | ||
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1991-1995 | |||
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1977-1991 | |||
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1927-1938 | |||
 Tajikistan
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Trup Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Tajikistan | c. 1993-1994[72] | |
 Tanzania
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Sayap Udara Pasukan Pertahanan Rakyat Tanzania Jeshi la Anga la Wananchi wa Tanzania |
1965 | |
 Thailand
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Tentera Udara Diraja Thailand กองทัพอากาศไทย Kongthap Akat Thai |
1937 | |
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Siamese Air Force Division |
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1935-1937 | ||
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Siamese Air Division |
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1921-1935 | ||
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Siamese Army Aviation Division |
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1917-1921 | ||
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Siamese Army Aviation Unit |
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1914-1917 | ||
 Tonga
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Pasukan Pertahanan Tonga | 1939 | |
 Togo
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Tentera Udara Togo Force Aérienne Togolaise |
1964[73] | |
 Trinidad dan Tobago
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Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force Air Guard | 1966 | |
 Tunisia
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Tentera Udara Tunisia Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Jamahiriyah at'Tunisia |
1959[74] | |
 Turki
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Tentera Udara Turki Türk Hava Kuvvetleri |
1972 | |
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former marking |
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1944-1972 | ||
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Turkish Ministry of Defense, |
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1928-1944 | ||
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Turkish Air Force Inspectorate |
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1922-1928 | ||
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Turkish Air Force General Directorate |
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1921-1922 | ||
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Turkish Army Air Service |
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1920-1921 | ||
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Turkish Land Force Aviation Türk Kara Kuvvetleri Havacılığı |
1948 | ||
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Turkish Naval Aviation Türk Donanma Havacılığı |
1971 | ||
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Turkish Coast Guard Aviation Türk Sahil Güvenlik Havacılığı |
1993 | ||
 Turkmenistan
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Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Tentera Udara Turkmenistan | 1992 | |
U sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Uganda
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Tentera Udara Uganda | 1964 | |
 Ukraine
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Tentera Udara Ukraine Військово-Повітряні Сили України Viys'kovo-Povitriani Syly Ukrayiny |
1992 | |
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Ukraine Авіація Військово-Морських Сил Aviatsiya Viys'kovo-Mors'kykh Syl |
1992 | ||
 United Kingdom
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Tentera Udara Diraja | 1918 | |
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1914-1918 | |||
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1912-1918 | |||
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1911-1912 | |||
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1888-1911 | |||
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Cabang Udara Armada[75] | 1937 | ||
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Kor Udara Tentera Darat[75] | 1942 | ||
 Uruguay
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Tentera Udara Uruguay Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya |
1953 | |
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Tentera Udara Tentera |
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1952-1953 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Uruguay |
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1935-1952 | ||
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Sekolah Aeronautik Tentera |
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1916-1935 | ||
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Sekolah Penerbangan Tentera |
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1913-1916 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Uruguay Aviación Naval Uruguaya |
1951 | ||
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Khidmat Udara Tentera Laut |
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1925-1951 | ||
 Uzbekistan
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Pasukan Pertahanan Udara dan Udara Uzbekistan | 1992 | |
V sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Venezuela
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Tentera Udara Venezuela Aviación Militar Venezolana |
2006[76] | |
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Fuerza Aérea Venezolana |
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1949-2006 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Darat Venezuela Servicio Aéreo del Ejército Venezolana |
1970 | ||
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Penerbangan Tentera Laut Venezuela Aviación de la Marina Venezolana |
1922 | ||
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Pengawal Kebangsaan Venezuela Comando de Apoyo Aéreo de Guardia Nacional |
1999 | ||
 Vietnam
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Tentera Udara Rakyat Vietnam Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam |
1975 | |
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1959-1975 | |||
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1941-1945 | |||
Y sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Yaman
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Tentera Udara Yaman Al Quwwat al Jawwiya al Yemeniya |
1990 | |
Z sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Zambia(dahulunya Rhodesia Utara) |
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Perintah Pertahanan Udara dan Tentera Udara Zambia | 1968 | |
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1964-1968 | |||
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Tentera Udara PErsekutuan Rhodesia & Nyasaland |
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1954-1963 | ||
 Zimbabwe(dahulunya Rhodesia Selatan) |
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Tentera Udara Zimbabwe | 1980 | |
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1970-1979 | |||
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1963-1970 | |||
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Tentera Udara Persekutuan Rhodesia & Nyasaland |
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1954-1963 | ||
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1939-1954 | |||
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1935-1939 | |||
Bekas negara sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Austria-Hungary
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Kor Udara Austria-Hungary Kaiserliche und Königliche Luftfahrtruppen |
1912-1919 | |
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Khidmat Penerbangan Diraja dan Imperial |
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1893-1912 | ||
 Biafra
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Biafra | 1967-1970 | |
| Czechoslovakia
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Tentera Udara Czechoslovakia[77] Československé Vojenské Letectvo |
1945-1993 | |
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Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat Czechoslovakia |
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1918-1939 | ||
 Jerman Timur
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Tentera Udara Jerman Timur Luftstreitkräfte und Luftverteidigung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik |
1956-1990 | |
 Manchukuo
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Manchukuo | 1938-1945 | |
_%E2%80%93_Manchukuo_Air_Transport_Company.svg){kind=spacer}
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Manchukuo Air Transport Company[78] Manchu Kokuyuso Kabushiki Kaisha |
1932-1945 | ||
 Republik Arab Yaman
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Republik Arab Yaman | 1962-1990 | |
 Empayar Uthmaniyah
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Ottoman Air Force Inspectorate Kuva-yı Havaiye Müfettişliği |
1918-1920 | |
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Ottoman Aviation Affairs Inspectorate |
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1915-1918 | ||
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Ottoman Aviation Organization Inspectorate |
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1914-1915 | ||
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Ottoman Aviation Commission |
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1911-1914 | ||
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Ottoman Naval Aviation Academy and Service Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi ve Havacılık Şubesi |
1914-1919 | ||
 Vietnam Selatan
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Vietnam Khong Quan Viet Nam |
1954-1975 | |
 Republik Demokratik Rakyat Yaman
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Yaman Selatan | 1967-1990 | |
 Kesatuan Soviet
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[[Image:|23px]] | Tentera Udara Soviet[79] Военно-воздушные силы |
1930-1991 | |
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Armada Udara Petani dan Pekerja |
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1918-1930 | ||
 Republik Arab Bersatu
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Tentera Udara Republik Arab Bersatu | 1958-1961 | |
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Tentera Udara Mesir |
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1952-1958 | ||
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Tentera Udara Syriaorce |
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1948-1958 | ||
 Yugoslavia / Republik Persekutuan Sosialis Yugoslavia / Republik Persekutuan Yugoslavia
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.svg){kind=small}
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Tentera Udara Serbia dan Montenegro Ратно ваздухопловство и противваздушна одбрана Војске Србије и Црне Горе Ratno vazdukhoplovstvo i protivvazdushna odbrana Vojske Srbije i Tsrne Gore |
2003-2006[80] | |
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FR Yugoslavia Air Force |
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1992-2003 | ||
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SFR Yugoslav Air Force[81] |
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1945-1991 | ||
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Yugoslav Royal Air Force |
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1929-1941 | ||
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Yugoslav Royal Army Aviation Department |
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1923-1929 | ||
 Republik Srpska |
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Tentera Udara Republik Srpska 1 Puk Vazduhoplovstva i protivvazdušna odbrana Vojske Republike Srpske |
1992-2006 | |
.svg){kind=small} Republik Krajina Serbia |
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Tentera Udara Krajina Serbia RV i PVO Vojske Republike Srpske Krajine |
1991-1995 | |
 Zaire(kini Republik Demokratik Congo) |
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Tentera Udara Zaire | 1971-1997 | |
Lain-lain sunting
| Negara | Ditubuhkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perkhidmatan Nama asliKiniDahulu | ||||
 Abkhazia
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Tentera Udara Abkhazia | 1992 | |
 Hong Kong
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Cabang Udara - Kor Pertahanan Sukarela Hong Kong RAF | 1930-1949 | |
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1949-1951 | |||
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1951-1993 | |||
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Angkatan Udara Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat - Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Perbatasan Hong Kong | 1997- | ||
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Operations resumed in 2002, but the new name may not have been applied until the after the 2003 defense reforms were promulgated.
- ^ As they continued the fight against the Taliban, the Mujahideen leaders individually retained the trappings of elements of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. Most of the country's military aircraft not captured by the Taliban were retained by factions remaining aligned with former President Burhanuddin Rabbani. These groups would later form the 'United Islamic Front', which is more commonly known as the 'Northern Alliance'.
- ^ Little is known about the Taliban regime's air force establishment.
- ^ The pro-Soviet regime collapsed in late April 1992 and was succeeded by the UN-sponsored government, the "Islamic State of Afghanistan", led by Burhanuddin Rabbani until overthrown by the Taliban in September 1996.
- ^ Soviet Union-installed regime.
- ^ Official establishment occurred in 1924, but the AMAA received its first aircraft in 1921 (aside from some captured in 1919).
- ^ As in most cases, Argentina's air arms began as an Army formation. Following a period of service unification, the Army Aviation Command was reformed on 27 November 1956, but did not gain independence from the Air Force until 3 November 1959.
- ^ Date first aircraft obtained; the Barbados Defence Force itself was established in 1979.
- ^ Preceded by RAAF squadrons 18, 119 and 120 (1942-1946) and RAF squadrons 320, 321 and 322 (1940-1945).
- ^ Preceded by RAF Squadrons 349 and 350 (1942-1946).
- ^ The indicated roundel was introduced in 1937 - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246-253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246-253).
- ^ After the First World War in accordance with the Treaty of Neuilly Bulgaria lost the right to own military air force and because of this from 1920 to 1937 its air force operated as a part of the Bulgarian civil administration - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част първа, София, 1996, стр. 62-81 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part one, Sofia, 1996, pages 62-81).
- ^ The indicated version of the German Cross was slightly modified and introduced in 1915 as most widespread Bulgarian aviation sign during the First World War along with the less employed St. Andrew's Cross - according to Иван Бориславов и Румен Кирилов, "Самолетите на България", част втора, София, 1996, стр. 246-253 (in Bulgarian; in English: Ivan Borislavov and Rumen Kirilov, "The Airplanes of Bulgaria", part two, Sofia, 1996, pages 246-253).
- ^ Initially operated balloons. In 1912 Bulgaria received its first airplane Bleriot XXI, with which on 13 August 1912 Simeon Petrov flew to become the first Bulgarian to pilot an airplane over Bulgaria.
- ^ The KPAF's name was changed to "Cambodian People's Air Force" in 1989, following the restoration of the nation's former name of Cambodia. In 1992, the PKAF was briefly resurrected as the "State of Cambodia Air Force", but it never actually became operational under that title.
- ^ The Vietnamese invasion of 1979 resulted in the forcible disbandment of the AFKLA; formation of a successor force did not begin until 1984.
- ^ The Cape Verde Coast Guard received its first aircraft in November 1992; its actual date of formation is unknown at this time.
- ^ The Fuerza Aérea de Chile was briefly named Fuerza Aérea Nacional in 1930.
- ^ The year 1919, when its first aircraft were received, is the traditional establishment date of Chile's Aviación Naval (the name by which it is still popularly referred); however, it was not officially established and recognized as a branch within the Navy until 1923.
- ^ When Chile's unified national air force was dissolved in 1953, the Army did not regain an air arm of its own. Disappointment with this outcome led to the founding of the Club Aéreo del Personal del Ejército (Army Personnel Aero Club) in 1959. Although never formally established as an air arm, it nevertheless served as an important and foundational predecessor to the modern CAEC.
- ^ The NFG was formed in the summer of 1949 for the air defense of Beijing, but was replaced by the PLAAF in November of that year.
- ^ On 28 February 1930, the Red Army captured a Nationalist Chinese O2U-4 Corsair reconnaissance aircraft that had been forced to land due to having run out of fuel; given a red star and named after Lenin, it was later used against the Nationalist government. This may have been the first aircraft in the Red Army. Small numbers of captured aircraft were also used against the Japanese during World War II, but the first regular Communist Chinese air force would be organized as the Nanyuan Flying Group in 1949.
- ^ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ^ Republik Demokratik Congo (DRC), also known as Congo-Kinshasa.
- ^ Although Costa Rica established its air force in 1947, it did not begin flying operations until 1948.
- ^ The Kroatische Luftwaffen Legion was a World War II German Luftwaffe unit formed from Croatian volunteers on 2 June 1941, and had a fighter and a bomber squadron. The fighter squadron was designated 15.(Kroatische)/JG 52, and served on the Eastern Front from 6 October 1941 until July 1944. The bomber squadron was designated 15.(Kroatische)/KG 53, and served on the Eastern Front from 25 October 1941 until December 1942.
- ^ Full formal name is the Cuban Air Defense and Revolutionary Air Force (Defensa Anti-Aérea y Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria).
- ^ Established by Fidel Castro in 1958, but operations with a captured Aviación Naval aircraft began the previous year.
- ^ Split off from the Cuban air force in 1934, but remerged in 1952 reorganization.
- ^ Army aviation was resurrected from 1971-2003 as Hærens Flyvetjeneste (HFT) — Royal Danish Army Flying Service. Now placed under the Air Force as Squadron 724.
- ^ In early 1948, Army aviation became an independent and separate service as the Dominican Military Aviation Corps (DMAC) El Cuerpo de Aviación Militar Dominicana (CAMD/AMD). The Army regained an air arm of its own in 2001.
- ^ At the beginning of 1951, the Navy was authorized to establish its own aviation arm, but it was absorbed into the Air Force the following year. The Navy regained an air arm of its own in 2003.
- ^ Includes the Dubai Defence Force Air Wing (formed 1971); Abu Dhabi Army Air Wing (formed 1968); and Abu Dhabi Air Force (formed 1972).[perlu rujukan]
- ^ Official date of integration of the several emirate air arms, but actual integration took many years.
- ^ In 1943, 'Sonderstaffel Buschmann' was redesignated Aufklärungsgruppe 127 (AGr 127) and became a regular unit of the German Luftwaffe. On 18 October 1943, AGr 127 was divided into two units, See-Aufklärungsgruppe 127 and Nachtschlachtgruppe 11
- ^ 'Sonderstaffel Buschmann' was a German Luftwaffe auxiliary unit for coastal patrol. It was formed on 12 February 1942.
- ^ The Ethiopian Air Force effectively ceased to exist in 1991, following the victory of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) in the civil war; it was reestablished in 1995.
- ^ The national flag is used as a fin flash.
- ^ The Gambia formed the nucleus of an air force in 2002 and sent personnel to the Ukraine for a four-year pilot training course. The Gambia bought its first aircraft, a single Su-25 from Georgia in the first half of 2003. However, by 2007, the government had yet to announce its air force's formal establishment.
- ^ Also uses a low-visibility roundel:
- ^ Flank roundel:
- ^ Conglomerate of the Aviazione della Regia Marina and Corpo Aeronautico Militare. Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge):
, flank roundel (click to enlarge): 
- ^ Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge):
- ^ Tailfin insignia (click to enlarge):
- ^ (Itali) Baldassare Catalanotto, Hugo Pratt, In un cielo lontano : 70 anni di aeronautica militare. Lizard editore, 1993. ISBN 88-86456-01-8
- ^ Patterned on the US Air Force.
- ^ Also used the Imperial Japanese Navy's ensign:
- ^ Former ROKAF roundel - used until 2000s (clik to enlarge):
- ^ For some time LPLAAF also used this roundel (clik to enlarge):
(www.acig.org)
- ^ The communist Pathet Lao insurgents operated their own small air arm from 1960-1975; it became part of the LPLAAF.
- ^ Following a failed attempt at a coup d'état, the Kong Le rebel faction also briefly operated a small air arm from 1960-1963, when it was re-incorporated into the RLAF.
- ^ Luxembourg has no air force of its own, but NATO-owned aircraft are operated under Luxembourg registration.
- ^ The Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP) was a paramilitary adjunct of the League of Malawi Youth activist organization of the ruling Malawi Congress Party (MCP). Established in 1963, the first militarily trained cadres appeared in 1964, and the MYP obtained aircraft beginning in 1970.
- ^ a b From 1958-1961, the Egyptian and Syrian air forces were unified as the United Arab Republic Air Force.
- ^ Although founded in 1926, aircraft were not supplied until the following year.
- ^ On the flanks are used also the national flag, it seems to be used also this roundel:
- ^ The red variant of soyombo roundel reported [1]:
- ^ Includes Royal New Zealand Navy aircraft as No. 6 Squadron and formerly No. 6 Squadron.
- ^ Also included RAF squadrons 75 and 485-490 during World War II.
- ^ There is also the alternate version:
- ^ Pertubuhan Negara-Negara Caribbean Timur
- ^ "Paraguayan Air Arms". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-05-08. Dicapai pada 2009-10-25.
- ^ "Paraguay Naval Aviation". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-01-29. Dicapai pada 2009-10-25.
- ^ A new tricolour star has been reported since 2007 on several planes and helicopters: militaryphotos.net, airliners.net:
- ^ The Serbian-Montenegrin union of Yugoslavia was dissolved in 2006 and the former nation's military assets were divided between them.
- ^ After World War I, Serbia was united with other Balkan states into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
- ^ Finflash (click to enlarge):
- ^ Some units customize their roundels, painting in white inside, their own symbol or motto.
- ^ Merged with Swedish Air Force 2003
- ^ Information on the organization of Chinese military aviation prior to 1925, when the Kuomintang began establishing its Aviation Bureaus around China, is very spotty as many records have been lost during the conflicts raging from 1931-1949 and the subsequent Cultural Revolution; in fact, during most of these earlier years, China fielded multiple air forces, most being the personal air arms of various warlords — some allied with the national government and some not. During World War II (which began for the Chinese with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931), the Japanese established a number of puppet governments, several of which were permitted to field small air forces.
- ^ Although a formal aviation arm was not stood up until 1979, the ROC Army created an Aviation Section for each of its two corps and an Aviation Platoon for its General Headquarters in 1956.
- ^ Russia provided Tajikistan with several helicopters in 1993 and began to organize an indigenous air force by no later than 1994; however, most sources express doubts as to its operational effectiveness.
- ^ Although some aircraft were obtained after independence in 1960 and further aircraft were supplied by France in 1963, the air force was not formally established until 1964.
- ^ However, Tunisia's first aircraft were not obtained until 1960.
- ^ a b Formerly part of the Royal Air Force.
- ^ Aviación Militar Bolivariana - Paladín del Espacio Soberano
- ^ Preceded and supported by RAF squadrons 310-313 (1940-1946) and the Soviet Air Force's 1st Czech Fighter Regiment[perlu rujukan].
- ^ The Manchukuo Air Transport Company served as a para-military airline which performed transport and reconnaissance missions for Japanese military forces.
- ^ Until the fifties was in use the single bordered star, also painted on the flanks (click to enlarge):
- ^ Montenegro voted to secede from the FRY in 2006 and the union with Serbia was dissolved, with FRY military assets being divided between the (now) two nations.
- ^ Preceded by the Partizanska Eskadrila NOVJ and RAF squadrons 351 and 352 (the RAF Balkan Air Force, 1942-1945)
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Pautan luar sunting
- (Perancis) (Inggeris) Cocardes du monde entier - Roundels of the World