Sheikh Jarrah

Sheikh Jarrah (Arab: الشيخ جراحcode: ar is deprecated , Ibrani: שייח' ג'ראחcode: he is deprecated ) ialah sebuah kejiranan yang lebih ramai orang Palestin di Baitulmaqdis Timur, 2 kilometer utara Kota Lama, di jalan ke Gunung Scopus.^[1]^[2] Ia menerima namanya daripada makam Sheikh Jarrah abad ke-13, seorang pakar perubatan Saladin, terletak di kawasan sekitar. Kejiranan moden didirikan pada tahun 1865 dan beransur-ansur menjadi pusat kediaman elit Islam Baitulmaqdis, terutamanya keluarga al-Husayni. Selepas Perang Arab-Israel 1948, ia bersempadan dengan tanah tidak bertuan di antara Baitulmaqdis Timur yang dipegang oleh Jordan dan Baitulmaqdis Barat yang dipegang oleh Israel sehingga kejiranan tersebut diduduki oleh Israel pada Perang Enam Hari 1967. Kebanyakan penduduk Palestin yang sekarang dikatakan datang daripada pelarian yang diusir daripada kejiranan Talbiya Baitulmaqdis pada tahun 1948.^[3]

Ia kini di pusat sebilangan pertikaian harta antara orang Palestin dan Israel. Para nasionalis Israel telah berusaha menggantikan populasi Palestin di kawasan tersebut sejak tahun 1967.^[4] Selama tempoh lima dekad, sebilangan petempatan Israel telah dibina dan bersebelahan dengan Sheikh Jarrah.^[5]

Penduduk terkenal sunting

Rujukan sunting

^ Zirulnick, Ariel. Bryant, Christa Case. Five controversial Jewish neighborhoods in East Jerusalem Christian Science Monitor. 10 January 2011
^ Medding, Shira. Khadder, Kareem. Jerusalem committee OKs controversial construction plan Diarkibkan 2011-02-22 di Wayback Machine CNN 07 February 2011
^ Neri Livneh, 'So What's It Like Being Called an Israel-hater?,' Haaretz 16 March 2010.
^ Israel under pressure to rein in settlers after clashes at al-Aqsa mosque: Fresh skirmishes break out in the early hours of Sunday amid protests by Palestinians against evictions in East Jerusalem, Financial Times, 9 May 2021: "Jewish settlers have for decades targeted Sheikh Jarrah, a middle-class Arab neighbourhood between east and west Jerusalem, aiming to turn it into a majority Jewish area."
^ Scott A. Bollens (6 January 2000). On Narrow Ground: Urban Policy and Ethnic Conflict in Jerusalem and Belfast. SUNY Press. m/s. 79. ISBN 978-0-7914-4413-9. These colonies — Ramot Eshkol, Givat Hamivtar, Maalot Dafna, and French Hill — were built in and adjacent to the Arab Sheikh Jarrah quarter.

Bibliografi sunting

Bussow, Johann (2011). Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem 1872-1908. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004205697.
Yitzhak Reiter, Lior Lehrs (2010). The Sheikh Jarrah Affair: The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem, JIIS Studies Series no. 404. The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies; On [1].

Pautan luar sunting

Kategori berkenaan Sheikh Jarrah di Wikimedia Commons

Templat:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem

Koordinat: 31°47′40.50″N 35°13′54.75″E / 31.7945833°N 35.2318750°E / 31.7945833; 35.2318750

[1] Zirulnick, Ariel. Bryant, Christa Case. Five controversial Jewish neighborhoods in East Jerusalem Christian Science Monitor. 10 January 2011

[2] Medding, Shira. Khadder, Kareem. Jerusalem committee OKs controversial construction plan Diarkibkan 2011-02-22 di Wayback Machine CNN 07 February 2011

[3] Neri Livneh, 'So What's It Like Being Called an Israel-hater?,' Haaretz 16 March 2010.

[4] Israel under pressure to rein in settlers after clashes at al-Aqsa mosque: Fresh skirmishes break out in the early hours of Sunday amid protests by Palestinians against evictions in East Jerusalem, Financial Times, 9 May 2021: "Jewish settlers have for decades targeted Sheikh Jarrah, a middle-class Arab neighbourhood between east and west Jerusalem, aiming to turn it into a majority Jewish area."

[Bollens2000-5] Scott A. Bollens (6 January 2000). On Narrow Ground: Urban Policy and Ethnic Conflict in Jerusalem and Belfast. SUNY Press. m/s. 79. ISBN 978-0-7914-4413-9. These colonies — Ramot Eshkol, Givat Hamivtar, Maalot Dafna, and French Hill — were built in and adjacent to the Arab Sheikh Jarrah quarter.

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