Wikipedia

Sukan Dunia

Sukan Dunia (bahasa Inggeris: The World Games[1]) ialah acara pelbagai sukan antarabangsa yang terdiri daripada sukan dan disiplin sukan yang tidak dipertandingkan dalam Sukan Olimpik. Ia biasanya diadakan setiap empat tahun, satu tahun selepas Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas, selama 11 hari. Sukan Dunia ditadbir oleh Persatuan Permainan Dunia Antarabangsa, di bawah naungan Jawatankuasa Olimpik Antarabangsa.

The World Games
Edisi pertama1981 – Santa Clara, California, Amerika Syarikat
Diadakan pada setiap4 tahun
Edisi terakhir2022 – Birmingham, Alabama, Amerika Syarikat
Edisi seterusnya2025 – Chengdu, China
KegunaanUntuk menjalankan acara pelbagai sukan untuk sukan dan disiplin yang tidak dipertandingkan dalam Sukan Olimpik
Laman sesawangThe World Games

Edisi pertama Sukan Dunia telah diadakan di Santa Clara, Amerika Syarikat, pada tahun 1981, dan edisi kesebelas telah diadakan di Birmingham, Amerika Syarikat dari 7 hingga 17 Julai 2022. Edisi semasa pada asalnya bertujuan untuk diadakan pada 2021, tetapi ditangguhkan satu tahun kerana pandemik COVID-19 .

Edisi sunting

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Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Dunia


Tahun Edisi Tuan rumah Dibuka oleh Sukan
rasmi 		Sukan
jemputan 		Acara
pingat 		Negara Tarikh Atlet Pegawai Negara terbaik Negara pingat tebanyak
1981 1   Amerika Syarikat, Santa Clara Kim Un-yong 15 1[a 1] 104 58 25 Julai – 2 Ogos 1981 1400 (est)[3] 293   Amerika Syarikat   Amerika Syarikat
1985 2   United Kingdom, London Charles Palmer 20 1 134 51 25 Julai – 4 Ogos 1985 1410 333   Itali   Itali
1989 3   Jerman, Karlsruhe Juan Antonio Samaranch 18 2 103 50 20 – 30 Julai 1989 1359 285   Itali   Jerman Barat
1993 4   Belanda, The Hague Kevan Gosper 21 4 160 67 21 Julai – 1 Ogos 1993 2026 418   Jerman   Jerman
1997 5   Finland, Lahti Juan Antonio Samaranch 20 6 164 60 7 – 11 Ogos 1997 2016 430   Amerika Syarikat   Amerika Syarikat
2001 6   Jepun, Akita Toyama Atsuko 22 5 170 80 16 – 26 Ogos 2001 2380 591   Rusia   Rusia
2005 7   Jerman, Duisburg Otto Schily 26 6 178 93 14 – 24 Julai 2005 3149 638   Rusia   Rusia
  Jerman
2009 8   Taipei Cina[a 2], Kaohsiung Ma Ying-jeou 25 5 155 84 16 – 26 Julai 2009 2908 636   Rusia   Rusia
2013 9   Colombia, Cali Angelino Garzón 26 4 194 91 25 Julai – 4 Ogos 2013 3103 682   Itali   Rusia
2017 10   Poland, Wrocław Thomas Bach 27 4 219 102 20 – 30 Julai 2017 3430 856   Rusia   Rusia
2022 11   Amerika Syarikat, Birmingham Randall Woodfin 30 5[4] 223[5][6][7][8][9] 108 7 – 17 Julai 2022 3633   Jerman   Itali
2025 12   Republik Rakyat China, Chengdu
  1. ^ Program sukan jemputan tidak wujud untuk Sukan Dunia 1981. Liputan akhbar tidak merujuk kepada polo air sebagai sukan jemputan. Persetujuan telah dicapai dengan FINA menjelang temasya itu untuk tidak membenarkan atlet polo air wanita berarak dalam upacara pembukaan, untuk meredakan rasa tidak senang Jawatankuasa Olimpik Antarabangsa (IOC) kerana ia dimasukkan ke dalam program.[2]
  2. ^   Republik China (Taiwan) diiktiraf sebagai Taipei Cina oleh Persatuan Sukan Dunia Antarabangsa dan majoriti organisasi antarabangsa yang disertainya kerana pertimbangan politik dan hubungan Rentas Selat dengan Republik Rakyat China.

Acara sukan sunting

Sukan Rasmi Pilihan Kemasukan dalam sukan Olimpik
Aikido 1989–2005
Air sports Parachuting: 1997–, [: 2013, Aerobatics: 2017,

Paramotoring: 2017, Drone racing: 2022
Sukan memanah Field: 1985–, Target: 2017–
Bola sepak Amerika 2005, 2017, 2022[b 1] Pertunjukan: 1932
Badminton 1981 1992–
Besbol – Sotbol Baseball: 1981, Softball (men): 1981,

Softball (women): 1981–85, 2022 		Softball: 2009–2013 Besbol: 1992–2008, 2020,

Sofbol: 1996–2008, 2020
Baton twirling 1993
Billiards sports Carom billiards, Pool, Snooker: 2001–
Bodybuilding 1981–2009
Baling bumerang[10] 1989[10]
Boules sports Petanque: 1985–, Lyonnaise: 2001–, Raffa: 2009–2017 Lyonnaise: 1997
Bowling Ten pin: 1981–, Nine pin: 2005 Pertunjukan: 1988
Lumba kanu Canoe polo: 2005–, Marathon: 2022 Maraton: 2013
Casting 1981–1985, 1993–2005
Cycling Artistic: 1989, Cycle ball: 1989
Dancesport 1997–
Lumba perahu naga 2005–2009
Lagak berkuda Vaulting: 1993 Vaulting: 1920
Finswimming 1981–
Fistball 1985–
Floorball 2017– 1997
Flying disc Ultimate: 2005–, Disc golf: 2001 Ultimate: 1989[10]
Gateball 2001
Gimnastik[b 2] Trampoline: 1981–, Tumbling: 1981–, Acrobatic: 1993–,

Aerobic: 1997–, Rhythmic: 2001–, Parkour: 2022 		Trampolin: 2000–
Bola tangan Beach: 2013– Beach: 2001–2009
Hoki Field, indoor: 2005
Ju-jitsu Duo: 1997–, Fighting: 1997–, Ne-waza: 2013–
Karate Kata: 1981– , Kumite: 1981– 2020
Kickboxing 2022 2017
Korfball 1985– Pertunjukan: 1920, 1928
Lacrosse Women's: 2017, Women's 6v6: 2022 Men's 6v6: 2022 Pertunjukan (men's): 1928, 1932, 1948
Lifesaving Pool: 1985–, Beach: 2001–2009, Combined team races: 2001–2009
Military pentathlon 1997
Minigolf 1989
Motorcycling Motocross: 1985, Speedway:

1985, 2017, Dalaman trial: 2005
Muaythai 2017–
Bola jaring 1985–1993
Orienteering 2001–
Bola sarang/ Pessäpallo 1997 Pertunjukan: 1952
Powerlifting 1981–
Racquetball 1981–85, 1993, 2009–2013, 2022
Roller sports Artistic: 1981–, Roller Hockey: 1981–1993, 2001, Inline Hockey: 2005–, Speedskating: 1981– Pertunjukan (roller hockey): 1992
Rowing Dalaman: 2017
Ragbi Sevens: 2001–2013 Sevens: 2016–
Sambo 1985, 1993
Sport climbing 2005– 2020
Skuasy 1997, 2005–
Sumo 2005– 2001
Taekwondo 1981–1993 2000–
Tchoukball 2009
Triatlon 1993 1989,[10] Biatlon: 2013, 2022 Triatlon: 2000–
Tarik tali Luar: 1981–, Dalaman: 2005–2017 Dalaman: 1993–2001
Bola tampar Beach: 1993 Beach: 1996–
Polo air Women's: 1981[b 3] Women's: 2000–
Ski air 1981–, Barefoot: 1997–2009, Wakeboard: 2001–, Cable wakeboard: 2005 Barefoot: 1993 Pertunjukan: 1972
Angkat berat Women's: 1997 Women's: 2000–
Wheelchair rugby Low point: 2022
Wushu Sanda, Taolu: 2009–2013, Taolu: 2022

Jadual pingat keseluruhan sunting

Sehingga Sukan Dunia 2022 [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

KedudukanNegaraEmasPerakGangsaJumlah
1  Itali[a]166171153490
2  Jerman[c]162118156436
3  Amerika Syarikat[b]161137115413
4  Rusia[d]13711072319
5  Perancis114116121351
6  China785929166
7  Great Britain[b][e]656595225
8  Jepun654965179
9  Ukraine[f]585954171
10  Sepanyol474949145
11  Sweden[e]444455143
12  Belanda434554142
13  Belgium424246130
14  Korea Selatan42243096
15  Colombia385032120
16  Australia365548139
17  Taipei Cina313937107
18  Hungary[g]27213280
19  Kanada26294196
20  Switzerland25342079
21  Denmark24121652
22  Poland18203068
23  Austria17232161
24  Brazil[f]17131848
25  Norway16203470
26  Kesatuan Soviet[d]1513836
27  Bulgaria1541130
28  Belarus1482749
29  Mexico12111841
30  Finland[h]11232458
31  Republik Czech11172250
32  New Zealand11151137
33  Mesir8151942
34  Thailand813829
35  Slovenia7131131
36  Afrika Selatan7111836
37  Israel741122
38  Croatia69823
39  Portugal681226
40  Slovakia67922
41  Kazakhstan64717
42  Yunani511723
43  Argentina591630
44  Venezuela591226
45  Romania59418
46  Indonesia54716
47  Vietnam5106
48  Chile47516
49  Lithuania45817
50  Mongolia45312
51  Malaysia42612
52  Serbia4228
53  Filipina35513
54  Ireland34512
55  Estonia3418
56  Turki331218
57  Emiriah Arab Bersatu32712
58  Azerbaijan3238
59  Fiji3003
  Moldova3003
61  Iran[h]29415
62  Maghribi24511
63  Singapura2226
64  Bosnia dan Herzegovina2136
65  Algeria2103
66  Kemboja2002
67  Hong Kong1359
68  Luxembourg1337
69  Uzbekistan1225
70  Qatar[f]1214
71  Ecuador1157
72  India1146
73  Peru1135
74  Brunei1102
  Guatemala1102
76  Arab Saudi1001
  Costa Rica1001
78  Republik Dominika0448
79  Jordan0325
80  Kepulauan Virgin A.S.0314
81  Czechoslovakia0303
82  Bahrain0213
83  Côte d'Ivoire0134
84  Kyrgyzstan0112
  Madagaskar0112
86  Latvia0101
  Liechtenstein0101
  San Marino0101
89  Montenegro0033
90  Jamaica0022
91  Bahamas0011
  Bolivia0011
  El Salvador0011
  FR Yugoslavia0011
  Georgia0011
  Kuwait0011
  Monaco0011
  Nigeria0011
  Pakistan0011
  Panama0011
  Tunisia0011
Jumlah (101 negara)1746171618165278
  1. ^ The results from the 2001 World Games are from the archived website of the Akita, Japan, organizing committee.[12][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
  2. ^ a b The 1997 bronze medalists in aerobics mixed pair were from Great Britain, not United States as stated in IWGA source.[31]
  3. ^ In 2017, Germany was stripped of a gold medal in women's bowling for doping. This table reflects the reallocation of medals for that event.[32]
  4. ^ a b The Soviet Union, which amassed 36 total medals in 1989, is counted separately from its successor states, including Russia. This is consistent with the separate counting of medals for other states that sub-divided into their constituent successor states following their initial participation in the World Games. These include Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovakia) and FR Yugoslavia (2001)/SUSM (2005) (Serbia and Montenegro).
  5. ^ a b The 1981 mixed badminton title was won by a pair of players from Sweden and Great Britain. Both nations are counted as having won a gold medal.
  6. ^ a b c In 2009, Ukraine was stripped of two gold medals in bodybuilding for doping, and Qatar and Brazil were each stripped of a silver medal. This table does not include those stripped medals, and neither does it include possible reallocation of those medals, as the results at the World Games website do not reflect a reallocation.[13]
  7. ^ In 2009 and 2013, Hungary was stripped of a gold medal and a silver medal, respectively, in sumo for doping. This table reflects the reallocation of medals for these two events.[13][14][15]
  8. ^ a b The 1993 bronze medalist in men's 75kg karate kumite was from Iran, not Finland as stated in IWGA source.[33]

Nota sunting

  1. ^ Flag football, a non-tackle discipline of American football
  2. ^ Gymnastics disciplines at The World Games are not those contested at the Olympics.
  3. ^ An invitational sport programme did not exist for the 1981 World Games. Press coverage did not refer to water polo as an invitational sport. An agreement was reached with FINA in the lead-up to the games not to allow women's water polo athletes to march in the opening ceremony, to assuage the displeasure of the International Olympic Committee for its being included in the programme.[2]


Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ "Media Information". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 13 Mei 2021.
  2. ^ a b Berkow, Ira (28 July 1981). "Unheralded Sports Exert a Pull, Too". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2015-10-25.
  3. ^ Sargis, Joe (3 Ogos 1981). "For the real sports fan, the name of the..." United Press International.
  4. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan invite tidak disediakan
  5. ^ "Detailed sports programme published". www.theworldgames.org. Dicapai pada 2020-07-07.Nota: Dokumen ini menyatakan 207 acara rasmi, yang, bagaimanapun, termasuk lacrosse lelaki, acara jemputan.
  6. ^ "The World Games 2022 Birmingham Partners with NFL, Adds Flag Football". twg2022.com. 15 Julai 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-08-06.
  7. ^ "Introduction to Wheelchair Rugby". iwrf.com. Persekutuan Ragbi Kerusi Roda Antarabangsa. Dicapai pada 2021-05-31. Wheelchair Rugby is a mixed team sport for male and female quadriplegic athletes. ... Men and women compete on the same teams and in the same competitions.
  8. ^ "Meet Duathlon – the little sibling of Triathlon". theworldgames.org. International World Games Association. 27 Nov 2020. Dicapai pada 2021-05-31. At The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, USA, 40 female and 40 male Duathlon athletes will compete in individual competitions as well as in Mixed Relay.
  9. ^ "Wushu Included as an Invitational Sport in The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, USA". iwuf.org. International Wushu Federation. 22 Sep 2020. Dicapai pada 2021-05-29.
  10. ^ a b c d "THE WORLD GAMES CONTINUE TO GROW!". TheWorldGames.org. IWGA. 2019. Dicapai pada 2021-07-14. (In 1989) Aikido and Minigolf were presented as invitational sports, and Triathlon, Boomerang and Flying Disc were among the demonstration sports. This was the first time there were sports demonstrations at The World Games.
  11. ^ "Results of the World Games". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 2015-10-26.
  12. ^ a b "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Results/". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-18. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  13. ^ a b c "2009 Kaohsiung: Doping Violations". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 2017-11-12.
  14. ^ a b "The World Games 2009 Kaosiung". International Sumo Federation. Dicapai pada 2017-11-12.
  15. ^ a b "International Sumo Federation – World Games". Dicapai pada 2015-11-01.
  16. ^ "The World Games 2013 Cali Medal Tally". sportresult.com. Dicapai pada 2015-10-26.
  17. ^ "World Games I Results". United Press International. 29 July 1981.
  18. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Karate/Sparring/Open weight/Men August 18-19 / Tenno Town Gymnasium, Tenno Town, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-12-15. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  19. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Karate/Sparring/-60kg/Women/ August 18-19 / Tenno Town Gymnasium, Tenno Town, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  20. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Point Race/". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-20. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  21. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Surf/Rescue Bord Rescue Race". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-11-02. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  22. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Surf/Rescue Tube Rescue Race". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-11-07. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  23. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x50m Obstacle Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  24. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x25m Manikin Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  25. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x50m Rescue Tube Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-14. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  26. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Sport Boules/Petanque/Women/Doubles/ August 17-19 / World Games Plaza, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-10. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  27. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Water Ski/Tournament/Men/ August 23-25 / Ogata Water Ski Course, Ogata Village, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-08. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  28. ^ "WORLD GAMES AKITA, JAPAN". 2001-08-26. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  29. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Roller Skating/Speed/Point+elimination 15,000m/Men/ August 24-26 / Akita Prefectural Skating Rink, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-14. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  30. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Roller Skating/Speed/Elimination 20,000m/Men/ August 24-26 / Akita Prefectural Skating Rink, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-09. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  31. ^ "DYBO Health & Fitness". Dicapai pada 2019-10-16. ... multi British Sports Aerobics champions Helen Carpenter-Waters and Alastair Rates who became GB’s only ever medallists at World level
  32. ^ Butler, Nick (5 July 2018). "Bowler, kickboxer and indoor rower stripped of World Games medals for doping". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media Company Limited. Dicapai pada 2019-10-22.
  33. ^ "Saeid Ashtian". Dicapai pada 2018-02-04.

Pautan luar sunting

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