Tentera Darat Pertama Amerika Syarikat

Bagi unit palsu era Perang Dunia II untuk memperdaya pihak Jerman dalam Pencerobohan Normandy, lihat Kumpulan Tentera Darat Pertama Amerika Syarikat.

Tentera Darat Pertama adalah tentera darat medan tertua dan paling lama ditubuhkan oleh Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat, telah dilihat berkhidmat di kedua-dua Perang Dunia I dan Perang Dunia II, dibawah beberapa orang pegawai Tentera Darat A.S. paling terkenal dan termasyhur. Ia sekarang berkhidmat sebagai markas pengerahan, kesiapsiagaan dan latihan.

Tentera Darat Pertama
Insignia bahu lengan.
Aktif	10 Ogos 1918 – 20 April 1919 8 September 1932 – kini
Negara	Amerika Syarikat
Cawangan	Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat
Jenis	Operasi keselamatan
Peranan	Bantuan latihan
Saiz	Tentera darat medan
Sebahagian daripada	Markas Angkatan Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat
Pangkalan	Rock Island Arsenal Rock Island County, Illinois, A.S.
Nama samaran	Doughboys
Moto	First In Deed
Peringatan	10 Ogos 1918
Pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II
Laman web	Official website
Komander
Komander terkini	Leftenan Jeneral Stephen Twitty
Komander terkenal	John J. Pershing Omar Bradley Courtney Hodges
Tanda kebesaran
Insignia
Flag

Organisasi

Kini

Divisyen Timur Tentera Darat Pertama – Fort Knox, Kentucky

Briged Ke-4 Kavalri "Saber" – Fort Knox, Kentucky. Bekas Briged Ke-4 Divisyen Ke-85 .

Briged Ke-157 Infantri "Spartan" – Fort Jackson, South Carolina. Bekas Briged Ke-5 Divisyen Ke-87.

Briged Ke-174 Infantri "Patriot" – Fort Drum, New York. Bekas Briged Ke-2 Divisyen Ke-78.

Briged Ke-177 Armor "Mudcats" – Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Bekas Briged Ke-3 Divisyen Ke-87.

Briged Ke-188 Infantri "Battle Ready" – Fort Stewart, Georgia. Bekas Briged Ke-4 Divisyen Ke-87.

Divisyen Barat Tentera Darat Pertama – Fort Hood, Texas

Briged Ke-5 Armor – Fort Bliss, Texas. Bekas Briged ke-2 Divisyen Ke-91.

Briged Ke-120 Infantri – Fort Hood, Texas. Bekas Briged Ke-2 Divisyen Ke-75.

Briged Ke-181 Infantri "Eagle" – Fort McCoy, Wisconsin. Bekas Briged Ke-2 Divisyen Ke-85.

Briged Ke-189 Infantri "Bayonet" – Fort Lewis, Washington. Bekas Briged Ke-4 Divisyen Ke-78.

Para panglima

• JEN John J. Pershing 1918
• LTJ Hunter Liggett 1918–1919
• MJ Dennis E. Nolan 1932–1936
• MJ Fox Conner 1936–1938
• MJ Frank Ross McCoy 1938 (interim)
• MJ James K. Parsons 1938 (interim)
• LTJ Hugh A. Drum 1938–1943
• LTJ George Grunert 1943–1944
• LTJ Omar Bradley 1944
• JEN Courtney H. Hodges 1944–1949
• MJ Roscoe B. Woodruff 1949 (interim)
• JEN Walter Bedell Smith 1949–1950
• MJ Roscoe B. Woodruff 1950 (interim)
• LTJ Willis D. Crittenberger 1950–1952
• LTJ Withers A. Burress 1953–1954
• LTJ Thomas W. Herren 1954–1957
• LTJ Blackshear M. Bryan 1957–1960
• LTJ Edward J. O'Neill 1960–1962
• LTJ Garrison H. Davidson 1962–1964
• LTJ Robert W. Porter Jr. 1964–1965
• LTJ Thomas W. Dunn 1965
• LTJ William F. Train 1966–1967
• LTJ Jonathan O. Seaman 1967–1971
• LTJ Claire E. Hutchin, Jr. 1971–1973
• LTJ Glenn D. Walker 1973–1974
• LTJ James G. Kalergis 1974–1975
• LTJ Jeffrey G. Smith 1975–1979
• LTJ John F. Forrest 1979–1981
• LTJ Donald E. Rosenblum 1981–1984
• LTJ Charles D. Franklin 1984–1987
• LTJ James E. Thompson Jr. 1987–1991
• LTJ James H. Johnson Jr. 1991-1993
• LTJ John P. Otjen 1993–1995
• LTJ Guy A. J. Laboa 1995–1997
• LTJ George A. Fisher Jr. 1997–1999
• LTJ John M. Riggs 1999–2001
• LTJ Joseph R. Inge 2001–2004
• LTJ Russel L. Honoré 2004–2008
• LTJ Thomas G. Miller 2008–2011
• LTJ John Michael Bednarek 2011–2013
• MJ Kevin R. Wendel 2013 (interim)
• LTJ Michael S. Tucker 2013–2016
• LTJ Stephen M. Twitty 2016–kini

Rujukan

• After Action Report First U.S. Army, 1–3 December 1944. Fort Jackson, 1945.
• American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1992.
• Blumenson, Martin. Breakout and Pursuit. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1961. OCLC 78605078
• Borovatz, Frank M. "First United States Army: A Working Army". Army Digest 25 (February 1970): 4–8.
• A Brief History of the First United States Army From 1918 to 1946. Fayetteville, N. C.: Worth Publishing Co., 1947. OCLC 4985955
• Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. United States Army in World War II. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1965. OCLC 78624377
• Cole, Hugh M. The Lorraine Campaign. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1950. OCLC 1253758
• Dalessandro, Robert J. & Knapp, Michael G. Organization and Insignia of the American Expeditionary Force, 1917–1923. Schiffer Publishing, 2008. ISBN 0764329375
• First Army, TI&E Section. History of the United States First Army. Fort Jay, 1953.
• First United States Army Combat Operations Data, Europe, 1944–45. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1948.
• First United States Army Report of Operations, 20 October 1943 – 1 August 1944. 7 vols. Paris, 1944.
• First United States Army Report of Operations, 1 August 1944 to 22 February 1945. 4 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946.
• First United States Army Report of Operations, 23 February–8 May 1945. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946.
• Gabel, Christopher R. The U.S. Army GHQ Maneuvers of 1941. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1991. OCLC 23651527
• Hallas, James H. Squandered Victory: The American First Army at St. Mihiel. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Pubs., 1996. ISBN 0275950220
• Harbord, James G. The American Army in France, 1917–1919. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1936.
• Harrison, Gordon A. Cross-Channel Attack. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1951.
• Historical Section, Army War College. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War; American Expeditionary Forces; General Headquarters, Armies, Army Corps, Services of Supply, and Separate Forces. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1937. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1988.
• Historical Section, Army War College. The Genesis of the American First Army. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1929. 2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1938.
• Liggett, Hunter. Commanding an American Army, Recollections of the World War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
• MacDonald, Charles B. The Last Offensive. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973.
• MacDonald, Charles B. The Siegfried Line Campaign. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1963.
• "Why Didn't They Let First Army Win the War?" Army 9 (April 1959):48–52.
• Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1931.
• Pogue, Forrest C. The Supreme Command. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1954.
• Report of the Commanding General, First Army, American Expeditionary Forces: Organizations and Operations, First Army, A.E.F. France, 1919.
• Report of the First Army, American Expeditionary Forces: Organization and Operations. Fort Leavenworth: General Service Schools Press, 1923.
• Report of the First Army, American Expeditionary Forces, Organization and Operations, General John J Pershing, 10 Aug. 1918; Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett, 16 Oct. 1918, 20 Apr. 1919. Fort Leavenworth, Kans.: General Service School Press, 1923.
• "Salute to the Numbered U.S. Armies". Army Information Digest 17 (October 1962):32–39.
• Walker, Glenn D. "First U.S. Army: A New Challenge". Army 23 (October 1973):72–76.
• Ziemke, Earl F. The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany 1944–1946. Army Historical Series. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1990 (1975). CMH Pub 30-6.

Bacaan lanjut

• "First United States Army". Armies, Corps, Division and Separate Brigades. United States Army Center of Military History. 1999. CMH Pub 60-7-1. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 Jun 2010.

Pautan luar

• First Army Diarkibkan 2010-06-22 di Wayback Machine official site
• First Army News
• Filem pendek Big Picture: The Army's First ini boleh didapati untuk muat turun percuma di Internet Archive.