Times Higher Education World University Rankings
Times Higher Education World University Rankings ialah kedudukan tahunan kedudukan universiti yang diterbitkan oleh majalah Times Higher Education (THE). Bersama dengan Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), majalah THE menerbitkan THE-QS World University Rankings dari 2004 hingga 2009, sebelum beralih ke Thomson Reuters untuk sistem kedudukan baru dari 2010~2013. Majalah THE menandatangani kontrak baru dengan Elsevier pada 2014, yang kini memberi mereka data yang digunakan untuk menyusun kedudukan.[1]
Editor | Phil Baty |
---|---|
Kategori | Pendidikan tinggi |
Kekerapan | Tahunan |
Penerbit | Times Higher Education |
Isu pertama | 2010 |
Negara | United Kingdom |
Bahasa | Inggeris |
Laman web | www |
Senarai kedudukan ini kini terdiri dari peringkat keseluruhan, subjek, dan reputasi dunia, di samping tiga peringkat serantau, Asia, Amerika Latin, dan BRICS & Emerging Economies yang diperoleh dari peratusan berat yang berbeza.
THE sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pemeringkat universiti yang paling banyak diamati bersama dengan Academic Ranking of World Universities dan QS World University Rankings.[2][3][4][5][6] Ketiga-tiganya dipuji kerana memiliki metodologi kedudukan baru yang lebih baik sejak 2010. Namun, mereka juga dikritik kerana dianggap merosakkan bukan sains dan lembaga pengajaran bukan-Inggeris serta mengandalkan tinjauan reputasi subjektif.[3][7][8]
Metodologi
suntingKriteria dan berat
suntingIndikator keseluruhan | Indikator individu | Peratusan Berat |
---|---|---|
Pendapatan Industri – inovasi |
|
|
Kepelbagaian antarabangsa |
|
|
Pengajaran – persekitaran pembelajaran |
|
|
Penyelidikan – isi padu, pendapatan, dan reputasi |
|
|
Kutipan – pengaruh penyelidikan |
|
|
Kedudukan dunia
suntingKedudukan reputasi dunia
suntingInstitusi | 2014[14] | 2015[15] | 2016[16] | 2017[17] | 2018[18] | 2019[19] | 2020[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universiti Harvard | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Institut Teknologi Massachusetts | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Universiti Stanford | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Universiti Cambridge | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Universiti Oxford | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Universiti California, Berkeley | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Universiti Princeton | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Universiti Yale | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Universiti California, Los Angeles | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Universiti Tokyo | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Institut Teknologi California | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
Universiti Chicago | 14 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
Universiti Tsinghua | 36 | 26 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
Universiti Columbia | 12 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Universiti Michigan | 15 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Universiti Peking | 41 | 32 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 |
ETH Zürich | 16 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 17 |
University College London | 25 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 18 |
Universiti Johns Hopkins | 18 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 19 |
Universiti Toronto | 20 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | =20 |
Universiti Pennsylvania | 22 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 20 | =20 |
Imperial College London | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 22 |
Universiti Kyoto | 19 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 23 |
Universiti Nasional Singapura | 21 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Universiti Cornell | 17 | 20 | 17 | 23 | 18 | 22 | 25 |
Kedudukan serantau
suntingAsia
suntingEkonomi berkembang
suntingPeringkat ekonomi berkembang hanya termasuk universiticdi negara-negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai "ekonomi berkembang" oleh Kumpulan FTSE, termasuk negara-negara "BRICS" iaitu Brazil, Rusia, India, China, dan Afrika Selatan. Hong Kong tidak termasuk dalam kedudukan ini.
Institusi | 2014[29] | 2015[30] | 2016[31] | 2017[32] | 2018[33] | 2019[34] | 2020[35] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universiti Tsinghua | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Universiti Peking | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Universiti Zhejiang | 22 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Universiti Sains dan Teknologi China | 6 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Universiti Negeri Moscow | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Universiti Jiao Tong Shanghai | 27 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Universiti Fudan | 8 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
Universiti Kebangsaan Taiwan | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
Universiti Nanjing | 18 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
Universiti Cape Town | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Universiti Witwatersrand | 15 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
Institut Fizik dan Teknologi Moscow | - | 69 | 93 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
Universiti Raja Abdul Aziz | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 |
Universiti São Paulo | 11 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 |
Universiti Khalifa | - | - | - | 49 | 15 | 13 | 15 |
Institut Sains India | - | 25 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Huazhong | 68 | 62 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 25 | 17 |
Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi | - | - | - | 48 | 32 | 22 | 18 |
Universiti Wuhan | 40 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 19 |
Universiti Alfaisal | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 |
Catatan
suntingRujukan
sunting- ^ Elsevier. "Discover the data behind the Times Higher Education World University Rankings". Elsevier Connect (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-08-30.
- ^ Network, QS Asia News (2018-03-02). "The history and development of higher education ranking systems - QS WOWNEWS". QS WOWNEWS (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-08-21. Dicapai pada 2018-03-29.
- ^ a b "Strength and weakness of varsity rankings". NST Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2016-09-14. Dicapai pada 2018-03-29.
- ^ Ariel Zirulnick. "New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top". The Christian Science Monitor.
Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there
- ^ Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein. "Top schools don't always get top marks". The Edmonton Journal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 October 2010.
There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.
- ^ Philip G. Altbach (11 November 2010). "The State of the Rankings". Inside Higher Ed. Dicapai pada 27 January 2015.
The major international rankings have appeared in recent months – the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).
- ^ "Global path for the best of British," (16 September 2010). Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
- ^ Bekhradnia, Bahram. "International university rankings: For good or ill?" (PDF). Higher Education Policy Institute.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2016-2017)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 1 October 2016.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2017-18)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 11 September 2017.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2018-2019)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 27 October 2019.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2019-2020)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 4 March 2020.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2020-2021)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 15 September 2020.
- ^ "THE World Reputation Rankings (2014)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 14 March 2015.
- ^ "THE World Reputation Rankings (2015)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 14 March 2015.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2016". Times Higher Education.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2017-06-05. Dicapai pada 2019-05-10.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2018-05-30. Dicapai pada 2019-05-10.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2019". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-03-04.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2020". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2020-10-30. Dicapai pada 2020-11-05.
- ^ "THE Asia University Rankings (2013)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 14 March 2015.
- ^ "THE Asia University Rankings (2014)". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 14 March 2015.
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2015 Results". Times Higher Education. Dicapai pada 12 June 2015.
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2016".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2017".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2018".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2019".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2020-05-28. Dicapai pada 2020-06-04.
- ^ "THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2014". Times Higher Education. 2014. Dicapai pada 14 March 2015.
- ^ "THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2015". Times Higher Education. 2015. Dicapai pada 4 April 2015.
- ^ "BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2016".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2017".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2018".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2019".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2020".
Pautan luar
sunting- Times Higher Education World University Rankings website
- Times Higher Education - World University Rankings 2016
- Times Higher Education - BRICS and Emerging Economies University Rankings 2016
- Times Higher Education - University Rankings by Subject 2016
- The top 100 world universities 2016 – THE rankings – The Telegraph
- University rankings: UK 'a stand-out performer' – BBC
- Interactive maps comparing the Times Higher Education, Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings