Universal Studios
Universal Studios, anak syarikat NBC Universal, ialah salah satu daripada enam buah studio filem utama di Amerika Syarikat. Bahagian penerbitan/pengedaran wayang gambar utamanya dipanggil Universal Pictures.
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Nama dahulu | Universal Film Manufacturing Company |
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Jenis/bentuk sah | Anak syarikat |
Industri | Filem |
Ditubuhkan | 30 April 1912 |
Pengasas |
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Ibu pejabat | 10 Universal City Plaza[1], Bandar Universal, California, Amerikat Syarikat |
Kawasan perkhidmatan | Antarabangsa |
Tokoh penting |
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Keluaran | Filem |
Hasil | ▲ US$4.239 bilion (2011) |
Pendapatan kendalian | ▲ US$27 juta (2011) |
Pemilik | Comcast ![]() |
Syarikat induk | NBCUniversal |
Pembahagian | |
Anak syarikat | |
Laman sesawang | universalpictures |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata![]() |
Universal Studios yang diasaskan pada tahun 1912 oleh Carl Laemmle ialah salah sebuah studio perfileman tertua yang masih beroperasi di Amerika Syarikat. Pada tahun 2004, pegangan mengawal syarikat ini dijual oleh Vivendi Universal kepada General Electric, syarikat induk rangkaian TV NBC, sehingga lahirnya super-konglomerat media yang digelar NBC Universal, manakala Universal Studios Inc. kekal sebagai nama anak syarikat penerbitannya. Selain memiliki pustaka filem yang besarnya terbentang dari hasil zaman awal perfileman hingga ke karya masa kini, ia juga memiliki sehimpunan besar rancangan TV melalui anak syarikatnya, NBC Universal Television Distribution. Universal Studios juga memperoleh hak milik sebilangan karya pembikin filem tersohor yang pernah diterbitkan oleh studio lain, melalui anak-anak syarikatnya dari masa ke semasa. Syarikat ini juga memiliki lesen taman tema untuk watak kartun Scooby-Doo dan Shaggy yang muncul di Universal Studios Hollywood dan Universal Studios Florida.
Studio penerbitannya terletak di alamat 100 Universal City Plaza Drive di Universal City, California. Pejabat pengedaran dan korporat lain pula bertapak di Bandaraya New York. Universal Pictures ialah studio Hollywood kedua tertua, mengekori Paramount Pictures milik Viacom dengan beza sebulan sahaja.
Filem Siri Sunting
Tajuk | Tarikh keluaran | No. Filems | Nota |
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Universal Monsters/Dark Universe | 1931–56 | 31 | |
The Mummy | 1932–2017; TBA | 11 | co-production with Relativity Media, Sommers Company, Alphaville, K/O Paper Products, and Perfect World Pictures |
Abbott and Costello | 1940–55 | 3 | |
Woody Woodpecker | 1941–kini | co-production with Walter Lantz Studios and Universal Animation Studios | |
Jaws | 1975–87 | 4 | |
The Car | 1977–2019 | 2 | |
The Blues Brothers | 1980–98 | co-production with SNL Studios | |
Halloween | 1981–82, 2018–kini | 5 | co-production with Compass International, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, Miramax and Blumhouse Productions |
Endless Love | 1981–2014 | 2 | |
Conan the Barbarian | 1982–84; TBA | ||
The Thing | 1982–2011; TBA | co-production with Morgan Creek Productions and Strike Entertainment | |
Firestarter | 1984–2022 | 2 | |
Back to the Future | 1985–90 | 3 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment |
An American Tail | 1986–99 | 4 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Amblimation and Sullivan Bluth Studios |
The Land Before Time | 1988–2016 | 14 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Lucasfilm and Sullivan Bluth Studios |
Tremors | 1990–kini | 7 | |
Child's Play / Chucky | 1990–98; 2013–kini | 5 | |
Jurassic Park | 1993–2001; 2015–22; TBA | 6 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Legendary Pictures, and The Kennedy/Marshall Company |
The Flintstones | 1994–2000 | 2 | co-production with Hanna-Barbera and Amblin Entertainment |
Timecop | 1994–2003 | co-production with Renaissance Pictures | |
Casper | 1995–2000; 2016–kini | co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Harvey Films, and Saban Ltd. | |
Balto | 1995–2005 | 3 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment and Amblimation |
Dragonheart | 1996–kini | 5 | |
Twister | 1 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment dan Warner Bros. (both 1996) | |
Mr. Bean | 1997–2007 | 2 | co-production with PolyGram Films, Gramercy Pictures, Working Title Films, StudioCanal, dan Tiger Aspect Productions |
Alvin and the Chipmunks | 1999–2000 | ||
American Pie | 1999–2012 | 4 | |
The Best Man | 1999–2013 | 2 | |
Meet the Parents | 2000–10 | 3 | co-production with DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Pictures, dan TriBeCa Productions |
The Chronicles of Riddick | 2000–13 | co-production with Gramercy Pictures, USA Films, Original Film, dan Relativity Media | |
Dr. Seuss filems | 2000–18 | 4 | co-production with Imagine Entertainment, DreamWorks Pictures, dan Illumination |
Bring It On | 2000–22 | 6 | co-production with Strike Entertainment |
Hannibal Lecter | 2001–02 | 2 | co-production with The Weinstein Company, dan De Laurentiis Entertainment Group |
Fast & Furious | 2001–kini | 10 | co-production with Original Film, Relativity Media, and One Race Films |
Bourne | 2002–kini | 5 | co-production with The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Relativity Media. |
The Scorpion King | 2002–18 | co-production with Alphaville dan WWE Studios | |
Undercover Brother | 2002–19 | 2 | |
Almighty | 2003–07 | co-production with Spyglass Entertainment, Shady Acres Entertainment, dan Original Film | |
Hulk | 2003–08; TBA | termasuk MCU's The Incredible Hulk (distribution sahaja), hak pemegang penolakan pertama (distribution sahaja) mana-mana masa depan MCU solo Hulk filems; co-production with Marvel Studios | |
Johnny English | 2003–18 | 3 | co-production with StudioCanal dan Working Title Films |
...of the Dead | 2004–05 | 2 | co-production with Atmosphere Entertainment, Romero/Grunwald Films, Cruel and Unusual Films dan Strike Entertainment |
Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy | 2004–13 | 3 | co-production with Rogue Pictures, Relativity Media, Focus Features, Working Title Films dan StudioCanal |
White Noise | 2005–07 | 2 | co-production with Gold Circle Films |
Doom | 2005–kini | co-production with Di Bonaventura Pictures, Bethesda Softworks, dan id Software | |
Nanny McPhee | 2005–10 | co-production with Working Title Films | |
Curious George | 2006–2022 | 6 | co-production with Imagine Entertainment |
Smokin' Aces | 2006–10 | 2 | co-production with Relativity Media |
Battlestar Galactica | 2007–09 | ||
Mamma Mia! | 2008–18 | co-production with Relativity Media, Playtone, LittleStar, Legendary Pictures dan Perfect World Pictures | |
Death Race | 5 | co-production with New , Cruise/Wagner Productions dan Relativity Media | |
The Strangers | 2 | co-production with Intrepid Pictures, Relativity Media, Rogue Pictures dan Aviron Pictures | |
Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass | 2010–kini | co-production with Lionsgate dan Marv Films | |
Despicable Me | 5 | co-production with Illumination | |
Ted | 2012–15 | 2 | co-production with Media Rights Capital, Bluegrass Films, dan Fuzzy Door Productions |
The Man with... | co-production with Strike Entertainment dan Bluegrass Films | ||
Pitch Perfect | 2012–17 | 3 | co-production with Gold Circle Films dan Brownstone Productions |
The Purge | 2013–kini | 5 | co-production with Blumhouse Productions dan Platinum Dunes |
R.I.P.D. | 2013–22 | 2 | |
Ouija | 2014–16 | co-production with Blumhouse Productions, Hasbro Studios, Genre Films, dan Platinum Dunes | |
Neighbors | co-production with Point Grey, Relativity Media, dan Good Universe | ||
Ride Along | co-production with Relativity Media dan Perfect World Pictures | ||
Fifty Shades | 2015–18 | 3 | co-production with Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions dan Trigger Street Productions |
The Secret Life of Pets | 2016–kini | 2 | co-production with Illumination |
Sing | |||
My Big Fat Greek Wedding | co-production with HBO Films, Playtone Films, Gold Circle Films, dan Focus Features | ||
Unbreakable | 2016–19 | co-production with Touchstone Pictures, Blinding Edge Pictures, dan Blumhouse Productions | |
Happy Death Day | 2017–kini | co-production with Blumhouse Productions | |
Insidious | 2018–kini | co-production with FilmDistrict, Focus Features, Gramercy Pictures, IM Global, Alliance Films, Stage 6 Films, Entertainment One, dan Blumhouse Productions |
W.I.P
Rujukan Sunting
- ^ "Contact Us". NBCUniversal.
Pautan luar Sunting
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Universal Studios |