Universal Studios

Universal Studios, anak syarikat NBC Universal, ialah salah satu daripada enam buah studio filem utama di Amerika Syarikat. Bahagian penerbitan/pengedaran wayang gambar utamanya dipanggil Universal Pictures.

Universal Pictures

Nama dahulu	Universal Film Manufacturing Company
Jenis/bentuk sah	Anak syarikat
Industri	Filem
Ditubuhkan	30 April 1912 (1912-04-30)
Pengasas	Carl Laemmle Pat Powers David Horsley William Swanson Mark Dintenfass Charles Baumann Robert H. Cochrane Adam Kessel Jules Brulatour
Ibu pejabat	10 Universal City Plaza, Bandar Universal, California, Amerikat Syarikat
Kawasan perkhidmatan	Antarabangsa
Tokoh penting	Donna Langley (Pengerusi) Jimmy Horowitz (Presiden) Jeff Shell (Pengerusi, Filmed Entertainment)
Keluaran	Filem
Hasil	▲ US$4.239 bilion (2011)
Pendapatan kendalian	▲ US$27 juta (2011)
Pemilik	Comcast
Syarikat induk	NBCUniversal
Pembahagian	Universal Animation Studios Illumination Focus Features Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
Anak syarikat	Gramercy Pictures High Top Releasing DreamWorks Animation Amblin Partners (minoriti) Working Title Films NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan United International Pictures (50%) Rede Telecine OTL Releasing
Laman sesawang	universalpictures.com
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Universal Studios yang diasaskan pada tahun 1912 oleh Carl Laemmle ialah salah sebuah studio perfileman tertua yang masih beroperasi di Amerika Syarikat. Pada tahun 2004, pegangan mengawal syarikat ini dijual oleh Vivendi Universal kepada General Electric, syarikat induk rangkaian TV NBC, sehingga lahirnya super-konglomerat media yang digelar NBC Universal, manakala Universal Studios Inc. kekal sebagai nama anak syarikat penerbitannya. Selain memiliki pustaka filem yang besarnya terbentang dari hasil zaman awal perfileman hingga ke karya masa kini, ia juga memiliki sehimpunan besar rancangan TV melalui anak syarikatnya, NBC Universal Television Distribution. Universal Studios juga memperoleh hak milik sebilangan karya pembikin filem tersohor yang pernah diterbitkan oleh studio lain, melalui anak-anak syarikatnya dari masa ke semasa. Syarikat ini juga memiliki lesen taman tema untuk watak kartun Scooby-Doo dan Shaggy yang muncul di Universal Studios Hollywood dan Universal Studios Florida.

Studio penerbitannya terletak di alamat 100 Universal City Plaza Drive di Universal City, California. Pejabat pengedaran dan korporat lain pula bertapak di Bandaraya New York. Universal Pictures ialah studio Hollywood kedua tertua, mengekori Paramount Pictures milik Viacom dengan beza sebulan sahaja.

Filem Siri

Tajuk	Tarikh keluaran	No. Filems	Nota
Universal Monsters/Dark Universe	1931–56	31
The Mummy	1932–2017; TBA	11	co-production with Relativity Media, Sommers Company, Alphaville, K/O Paper Products, and Perfect World Pictures
Abbott and Costello	1940–55	3
Woody Woodpecker	1941–kini		co-production with Walter Lantz Studios and Universal Animation Studios
Jaws	1975–87	4
The Car	1977–2019	2
The Blues Brothers	1980–98		co-production with SNL Studios
Halloween	1981–82, 2018–kini	5	co-production with Compass International, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, Miramax and Blumhouse Productions
Endless Love	1981–2014	2
Conan the Barbarian	1982–84; TBA
The Thing	1982–2011; TBA		co-production with Morgan Creek Productions and Strike Entertainment
Firestarter	1984–2022	2
Back to the Future	1985–90	3	co-production with Amblin Entertainment
An American Tail	1986–99	4	co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Amblimation and Sullivan Bluth Studios
The Land Before Time	1988–2016	14	co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Lucasfilm and Sullivan Bluth Studios
Tremors	1990–kini	7
Child's Play / Chucky	1990–98; 2013–kini	5
Jurassic Park	1993–2001; 2015–22; TBA	6	co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Legendary Pictures, and The Kennedy/Marshall Company
The Flintstones	1994–2000	2	co-production with Hanna-Barbera and Amblin Entertainment
Timecop	1994–2003		co-production with Renaissance Pictures
Casper	1995–2000; 2016–kini		co-production with Amblin Entertainment, Harvey Films, and Saban Ltd.
Balto	1995–2005	3	co-production with Amblin Entertainment and Amblimation
Dragonheart	1996–kini		5
Twister		1	co-production with Amblin Entertainment dan Warner Bros. (both 1996)
Mr. Bean	1997–2007	2	co-production with PolyGram Films, Gramercy Pictures, Working Title Films, StudioCanal, dan Tiger Aspect Productions
Alvin and the Chipmunks	1999–2000
American Pie	1999–2012	4
The Best Man	1999–2013	2
Meet the Parents	2000–10	3	co-production with DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Pictures, dan TriBeCa Productions
The Chronicles of Riddick	2000–13		co-production with Gramercy Pictures, USA Films, Original Film, dan Relativity Media
Dr. Seuss filems	2000–18	4	co-production with Imagine Entertainment, DreamWorks Pictures, dan Illumination
Bring It On	2000–22	6	co-production with Strike Entertainment
Hannibal Lecter	2001–02	2	co-production with The Weinstein Company, dan De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
Fast & Furious	2001–kini	10	co-production with Original Film, Relativity Media, and One Race Films
Bourne	2002–kini	5	co-production with The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Relativity Media.
The Scorpion King	2002–18		co-production with Alphaville dan WWE Studios
Undercover Brother	2002–19	2
Almighty	2003–07		co-production with Spyglass Entertainment, Shady Acres Entertainment, dan Original Film
Hulk	2003–08; TBA		termasuk MCU's The Incredible Hulk (distribution sahaja), hak pemegang penolakan pertama (distribution sahaja) mana-mana masa depan MCU solo Hulk filems; co-production with Marvel Studios
Johnny English	2003–18	3	co-production with StudioCanal dan Working Title Films
...of the Dead	2004–05	2	co-production with Atmosphere Entertainment, Romero/Grunwald Films, Cruel and Unusual Films dan Strike Entertainment
Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy	2004–13	3	co-production with Rogue Pictures, Relativity Media, Focus Features, Working Title Films dan StudioCanal
White Noise	2005–07	2	co-production with Gold Circle Films
Doom	2005–kini		co-production with Di Bonaventura Pictures, Bethesda Softworks, dan id Software
Nanny McPhee	2005–10		co-production with Working Title Films
Curious George	2006–2022	6	co-production with Imagine Entertainment
Smokin' Aces	2006–10	2	co-production with Relativity Media
Battlestar Galactica	2007–09
Mamma Mia!	2008–18		co-production with Relativity Media, Playtone, LittleStar, Legendary Pictures dan Perfect World Pictures
Death Race		5	co-production with New , Cruise/Wagner Productions dan Relativity Media
The Strangers		2	co-production with Intrepid Pictures, Relativity Media, Rogue Pictures dan Aviron Pictures
Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass	2010–kini		co-production with Lionsgate dan Marv Films
Despicable Me		5	co-production with Illumination
Ted	2012–15	2	co-production with Media Rights Capital, Bluegrass Films, dan Fuzzy Door Productions
The Man with...			co-production with Strike Entertainment dan Bluegrass Films
Pitch Perfect	2012–17	3	co-production with Gold Circle Films dan Brownstone Productions
The Purge	2013–kini	5	co-production with Blumhouse Productions dan Platinum Dunes
R.I.P.D.	2013–22	2
Ouija	2014–16		co-production with Blumhouse Productions, Hasbro Studios, Genre Films, dan Platinum Dunes
Neighbors			co-production with Point Grey, Relativity Media, dan Good Universe
Ride Along			co-production with Relativity Media dan Perfect World Pictures
Fifty Shades	2015–18	3	co-production with Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions dan Trigger Street Productions
The Secret Life of Pets	2016–kini	2	co-production with Illumination
Sing
My Big Fat Greek Wedding			co-production with HBO Films, Playtone Films, Gold Circle Films, dan Focus Features
Unbreakable	2016–19		co-production with Touchstone Pictures, Blinding Edge Pictures, dan Blumhouse Productions
Happy Death Day	2017–kini		co-production with Blumhouse Productions
Insidious	2018–kini		co-production with FilmDistrict, Focus Features, Gramercy Pictures, IM Global, Alliance Films, Stage 6 Films, Entertainment One, dan Blumhouse Productions

W.I.P

Pautan luar

• Tapak web rasmi
• Universal Pictures di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
• Universal Studios di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)