Usulan pindaan Perlembagaan Malaysia 2019
usulan untuk meminda Perkara 1(2) Perlembagaan Malaysia
Usulan pindaan Perlembagaan Malaysia 2019 (atau Pindaan Perkara (1) 2 Perlembagaan Malaysia) atau lebih biasa dikenali sebagai Pengembalian Kedudukan Sabah dan Sarawak sebagai Rakan Kongsi dalam Persekutuan Malaysia ialah pindaan perlembagaan yang telah diusulkan di Parlimen negara (Dewan Rakyat) antara kerajaan persekutuan dan kerajaan Sabah dan Sarawak untuk mengembalikan kedudukan kini kedua-dua negeri berkenaan di Malaysia Timur Sabah dan Sarawak seperti termaktub dalam kandungan asal Perjanjian Malaysia yang ditandatangani pada tahun 1963.[1][2][3]
Melalui bacaan kedua Rang Undang-Undang diikuti lebih daripada enam jam perbahasan di Parlimen negara pada 9 April,[4][5] rang undang-undang bagi pindaan perlembagaan tidak dapat diluluskan berikutan kegagalan mencapai sokongan majoriti dua pertiga (148 undian) dengan 138 ahli parlimen (MP) (kebanyakannya terdiri daripada kerajaan dan parti-parti bersekutu) menyokongi langkah bagi mengembalikan kedudukan dua entiti manakala 59 (kebanyakannya terdiri daripada MP dari pembangkang) memilih untuk "tidak mengundi" dalam pengundian ini, dengan tiada MP dari kedua-dua pihak puak politik menentang pindaan ini.[6][7][8][9]
Lihat juga sunting
Nota sunting
Nota kaki dan rujukan sunting
- ^ "Key points from the Malaysia Agreement 1963". The Star. 16 September 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 April 2019. Dicapai pada 4 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "What restoring MA63 rights means". The Straits Times. 18 September 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 April 2019. Dicapai pada 4 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Sabrina Noor (15 Mac 2019). "Sabah and Sarawak may no longer be known as states. But how is this gonna work?". Cilisos.my. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 Mac 2019. Dicapai pada 4 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Debate on Constitution (Amendment) Bill lasts more than six hours". Bernama. The Malay Mail. 9 April 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 April 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Bill to make Sabah, Sarawak equal partners rejected in Malaysia parliament". Bernama. Channel NewsAsia. 10 April 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 April 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Mohd Anwar Patho Rohman (10 April 2019). "UMNO/BN punca pindaan RUU MA63 tidak diluluskan - Anwar" [UMNO/BN cause amendment of the MA63 bill not approved - Anwar] (dalam bahasa Malay). Berita Harian. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Adam Aziz (9 April 2019). "No two-thirds majority for Bill to make Sabah, Sarawak equal partners". The Edge Markets. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 April 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Yiswaree Palansamy (9 April 2019). "Pakatan's Federal Constitution amendment on Sabah, Sarawak foiled". The Malay Mail. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 April 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Status of Sabah, Sarawak stays". Bernama. Daily Express. 10 April 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 April 2019. Dicapai pada 10 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan)
Cetakan sunting
- Silcock, Thomas Henry (1963). The Political Economy of Independent Malaya: A Case-study in Development. University of California Press. GGKEY:LTF1ABP2J6P.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wilson, L. S. (1996). Federal-state fiscal arrangements in Malaysia ; State revenue equalization in Malaysia. Queen's University, John Deutsch Institute for the Study of Economic Policy.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Chin, Anthony; Choi, Alfred (1998). Law, Social Sciences, and Public Policy: Towards a Unified Framework. NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-205-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hashim, Shireen Mardziah (1998). Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-8858-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sadiq, Kamal (2008). Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988813-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lim, Regina (2008). Federal-state Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976-85. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-812-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dambul, Ramzah; Omar, Marja Azlima; Osman, Sabihah (2010). Sabah Priority Issues: Setting the Course for Change. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. ISBN 978-967-5224-45-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harding, Andrew (2012). The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84731-983-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harding, Andrew J.; Chin, James (2014). 50 Years of Malaysia: Federalism Revisited. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-981-4561-96-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Weiss, Meredith L. (2014). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-62958-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kaur, A. (2016). Economic Change in East Malaysia: Sabah and Sarawak since 1850. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-0-230-37709-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Popelier, Patricia (2019). Constitutional Asymmetry in Multinational Federalism: Managing. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-11701-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Tang Ruxyn (15 September 2017). "The Historical Moments That Led Up To Malaysia's Formation, Captured In 35 Old Photos". Says.com.
- Fadzel (2017). "5 Facts You Didn't Know About The Malaysia Agreement 1963". AskLegal.
- James Chin (31 May 2018). "Why new Malaysian govt must heed MA63 rallying cry". The Straits Times – melalui Academia.edu.
- John Teo (22 September 2018). "Restoring Sabah and Sarawak's lost rights". New Straits Times.
- James Chin (19 November 2018). "Sabah and Sarawak in the 14th General Election 2018 (GE14): Local Factors and State Nationalism". Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs. 37 (3): 173–192 – melalui Academia.edu.
- Alex Ling (27 January 2019). "Protecting special rights of Borneo Territories". The Borneo Post.
- Alex Ling (24 February 2019). "Necessary amendments of the FC and Federal Acts". The Borneo Post.
- Alief Esmail (10 March 2019). "Status Update: Sabah & Sarawak Will No Longer Be Treated like Any Other States in Peninsula". World of Buzz.
- James Chin (25 March 2019). "Sabah and Sarawak in the 14th General Election 2018 (GE14): Local Factors and State Nationalism": 173–192. doi:10.1177/186810341803700308 – melalui SAGE Journals. Cite journal requires
|journal=(bantuan) - Alex Ling (7 April 2019). "Necessary amendments on the Territorial Sea, EEZ and Continental Shelf of Sarawak and Sabah". The Borneo Post.
- Joseph Chinyong Liow (9 April 2019). "Back to the future for East Malaysia?". The Straits Times.
- James Chin (10 April 2019). "Commentary: The ghost of Borneo, talk of secession are back to haunt Malaysia". Channel NewsAsia.
- "Restore Sabah, Sarawak as equal partners". Sin Chew Daily. 11 April 2019.
- Eileen Ng (22 April 2019). "Futile bid for 'equal partner' status evokes passion in Sabah, Sarawak". The Straits Times.