Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden ialah kumpulan heavy metal England yang diasaskan pada 1975 di Leyton, London Timur, United Kingdom oleh pemain bes, Steve Harris. Mereka telah meraih kejayaan dan mempengaruhi banyak kumpulan muzik lain. Mereka juga dianggap sebagai salah satu kugiran dalam New Wave of British Heavy Metal.[1][2][3]
| Iron Maiden | |
|---|---|
 Atas: Steve Harris (L), Dave Murray (R) Middle: Adrian Smith (L), Bruce Dickinson (R) Bawah: Nicko McBrain (L), Janick Gers (R) | |
| Latar belakang | |
| Berasal dari | London, England |
| Genre | Heavy metal |
| Tahun aktif | 1975–kini |
Syarikat rakaman | |
Pengkarya berkait | |
Laman sesawang | ironmaiden |
| Ahli | |
| Bekas ahli | |
Ahli kumpulan sunting
Terkini sunting
- Bruce Dickinson - vokal (1981-1993, 1999-sekarang)
- Dave Murray - gitar (1976-sekarang)
- Adrian Smith - gitar (1980-1990, 1999-sekarang)
- Janick Gers - gitar (1990-sekarang)
- Steve Harris - bas (1975-sekarang)
- Nicko McBrain - drums (1983-sekarang)
Pengasas sunting
- Steve Harris
- Dave Murray (menggantikan Dave Sullivan setelah 2 bulan)
- Paul Di 'Anno - vokal (1975-1976)
- Terry Rance - gitar (1975-1976)
- Ron Matthews - drums (1975-1977)
Diskografi sunting
- Iron Maiden (1980) #4 (UK), tidak dikeluarkan di Amerika Syarikat
- Killers (1981) #12 (UK), 59 (US)
- The Number of the Beast (1982] #1 (UK), 33 (US)
- Piece of Mind (1983) #3 (UK), 70 (US)
- Powerslave (1984) #2 (UK), 21 (US)
- Somewhere in Time (1986) #3 (UK), 11 (US)
- Seventh Son of a Seventh Son (1988) #1 (UK), 12 (US)
- No Prayer for the Dying (1990) #2 (UK), 17 (US)
- Fear of the Dark (1992) #1 (UK), 12 (US)
- The X Factor (1995) #8 (UK), 147 (US)
- Virtual XI (1998) #16 (UK), 124 (US)
- Brave New World (2000) #7 (UK), 39 (US)
- Dance of Death (2003) #2 (UK), 18 (US)
- A Matter of Life and Death (2006) #4 (UK), 9 (US)
- The Final Frontier (2010)
- The Book of Souls (2015)
- Senjutsu (2021)
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Official Bio". ironmaiden.com. 8 October 2015.
- ^ Kielty, Martin (18 September 2015). "Maiden hit No.1 in 24 countries with physical sales and summary 43 territories with physical and digital sales". Metal Hammer. Dicapai pada 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Iron Maiden coming to Edmonton in April". Toronto Sun. 8 October 2015. Dicapai pada 1 November 2015.
Bibliografi sunting
- Bayer, Gerd (2009). Heavy Metal Music in Britain. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-6423-9.
- Bushell, Gary (1985). Iron Maiden: Running Free. Hal Leonard Corp. ISBN 978-0-946-39184-4.
- Daniels, Neil (2016). Iron Maiden - Updated Edition: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Beast. Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-760-35167-3.
- Daniels, Neil (2016). Iron Maiden - Playing With Madness: A Collection Of Writings On The Beast. Createspace. ISBN 978-1540515803.
- Di'Anno, Paul (2010). The Beast: Singing With Iron Maiden―The Drugs, the Groupies . . . the Whole Story. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-844-54884-2.
- Dickinson, Bruce (2017). What Does This Button Do?: An Autobiography. Dey Street Books. ISBN 978-0-062-46813-0.
- Downing, K.K. (2018). Heavy Duty: Nights and Days in Judas Priest. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306903311.
- EMI. "Part 2: Groundwork". Iron Maiden: In Profile. EMI.
- Evans, Mike (2015). Vinyl. Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4549-1781-6.
- Fuentes Rodríguez, César (2005). Iron Maiden: El Viaje De La Doncella. ISBN 84-933891-2-9.
- Gamba, Marco; Visintini, Nicola (2000). Iron Maiden Companion (1st ed.). Moving Media & Arts. ISBN 8867900234.
- Gamba, Marco; Visintini, Nicola (2004). Iron Maiden Companion (2nd ed.). Moving Media & Arts. ISBN 978-8867900237.
- Halfin, Ross (2008). Iron Maiden. Vision On. ISBN 978-1-846-09445-3.
- Haydn, Reinhardt (2007). HIM – His Infernal Majesty. Plexus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85965-392-3.
- Juras, Stjepan (2021). Maiden Croatia Stjepan Juras (penyunting). Killers. Zadar, Croatia. ISBN 978-953-48280-3-8.
- McMurtrie, John (2013). Iron Maiden: On Board Flight 666. Orion Publishing. ISBN 978-1-409-14136-5.
- Peterson, Lawrence (2009). Blaze Bayley: At the End of the Day. Blaze Bayley Recordings Ltd. ISBN 9781844266876.
- Phillips, William; Cogan, Brian (20 March 2009). Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34801-3.
- Popoff, Martin (2013). 2 Minutes to Midnight: An Iron Maiden Day-by-Day. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-617-13565-1.
- Popoff, Martin (2019). Wheels of Steel – the explosive early years of the NWOBHM. Power Chord Press. ISBN 978-1912782185.
- Prato, Greg (2015). Iron Maiden: '80 '81. self-published. ISBN 978-1-508-53638-3.
- Rodríguez Rojas, Luis Mariano (2020). Detailed Discography of the Beast [ebook]. A Run Hard Publication.
- Shooman, Joe (2007). Bruce Dickinson: Flashing Metal with Iron Maiden and Flying Solo. Independent Music Press. ISBN 978-0-9552822-4-9.
- Smallwood, Rod (1995). X Factor Press Release. EMI - Sanctuary Management.
- Stenning, Paul (2006). Iron Maiden: 30 Years of the Beast – The Complete Unauthorised Biography. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 1-84240-361-3.
- Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (ed. third). Sanctuary Publishin. ISBN 1-86074-542-3.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Iron Maiden |
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Iron Maiden |
- (Inggeris) Laman Rasmi
- (Inggeris) Forum Rasmi
- (Inggeris) Maidenfans
- (Inggeris) Maiden Bootlegs - Iron Maiden's unofficial discography Diarkibkan 2006-11-05 di Wayback Machine