Regimen Infantri Massachusetts ke-54
Rejimen Infantri Sukarela Massachusetts ke-54 adalah sebuah rejimen infantri yang terlibat secara ekstensif dengan Tentera Kesatuan Amerika Syarikat semasa Perang Saudara Amerika. Rejimen ini merupakan unit Afrika-Amerika rasmi yang kedua yang ditubuhkan di Amerika Syarikat semasa Perang Saudara berikutan Rejimen Infantri Sukarelawan Berwarna Kansas Pertama.[1] Diberi kuasa oleh Proklamasi Emansipasi, rejimen itu terdiri daripada lelaki Afrika-Amerika yang diperintahkan oleh pegawai kulit putih.
| Regimen Infantri Massachusetts ke-54 | |
|---|---|
 Rejimen Infantri Massachusetts ke-54 semasa Pertempuran Kubu Wagner Kedua, 18 Julai, 1863 | |
| Aktif | 13 Mac, 1863 – 4 Ogos, 1865 |
| Negara |  Amerika Syarikat |
| Kesetiaan |  Kesatuan |
| Cawangan | Tentera Kesatuan Amerika Syarikat |
| Jenis | Infantri |
| Saiz | 1,100 |
| Nama samaran | Rejimen Infantry Massachusetts ke-54 |
| Pertempuran | Perang Saudara Amerika |
| Komander | |
| Kolonel | Robert Gould Shaw |
| Kolonel | Edward Needles Hallowell |
Lihat juga sunting
- Sarjan Pertama Robert John Simmons, dari Kompeni B, dari Bermuda
- Glory (filem 1989)
Nota kaki sunting
- ^ "54th Regiment!". Massachusetts historical Society. Dicapai pada December 6, 2014.
Sumber sunting
- Bielakowski, Alexander M. (2013). Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-427-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Brown, William Wells (1867). The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity. Boston: Lee & Shepherd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Burchard, Peter (1989). One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and his Brave Black Regiment. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312046439.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Cox, Clinton (1991). Undying Glory: The Story of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment. New York: Scholastic. ISBN 978-0590441711.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Emilio, Luis F. (1995) [1891]. A Brave Black Regiment: the history of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306806230.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fuller, James (2001). Men of Color, To Arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0595158263.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McPherson, James (1964). The Struggle for Equality. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rose, Willie Lee (1964). Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Shaw, Robert Gould (1999). Duncan, Russell (penyunting). Blue-Eyed Child of Fortune: The Civil War Letters of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar sunting
- "Louisiana and Massachusetts – Abraham Lincoln and Freedom". The Lincoln Institute. 2008. Dicapai pada 2008-07-18.
- "Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List". National Archives and Records Administration. 1996. Dicapai pada 2008-07-18.
- Written in Glory, Letters from the Soldiers and Officers of the 54th Massachusetts
- 54th Massachusetts at the Battle of Olustee
- Photograph of Sgt. Major Lewis Douglass
- Photograph of Charles Douglass
- History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (1894) di Internet Archive
- American Civil War Battles of Fort Wagner