Tidak beragama

Tidak beragama merupakan istilah yang merujuk kepada ketiadaan pegangan agama.^[2] Menurut konteks, tidak beragama dapat dimaksudkan sebagai atheisme, deisme, nonteisme, agnostisisme, ignostisisme, anti agama, skeptisisme, atau humanisme sekular.

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Demografi sunting

Gallup Religiosity Index 2009 (light color indicates religious, dark nonreligious)^[3]

Negara	Peratus penduduk tidak beragama (2006)	Sumber
Estonia	75.7	^[4]
Sweden	46-85 (average of 65.5)	^[5]
Republik Czech	64.3	^[4]
Vietnam	46.1-81 (average of 63.55)	^[4]^[5]
Denmark	43-80 (average of 61.5)	^[5]
Albania	60	^[6]^[7]^[8]
Jerman	59	^[9]
United Kingdom	39-65 (average of 52)	^[10]
Jepun	51.8	^[4]
Azerbaijan	51	^[11]
China	8-93 (average of 50.5)	^[4]^[5]^[12]
Perancis	43-54 (average of 48.5)	^[5]
Rusia	48.1	^[4]
Belarus	47.8	^[4]
Hungary	42.6	^[4]
Ukraine	42.4	^[4]
Belanda	39-44 (average of 41.5)	^[5]^[13]
Latvia	40.6	^[4]
Korea Selatan	36.4	^[4]
Belgium	35.4	^[4]
New Zealand	34.7 (from 87.3% who answered the optional question)	^[14]
Chile	33.8	^[4]
Luxembourg	29.9	^[4]
Slovenia	29.9	^[4]
Venezuela	27.0	^[4]
Sepanyol	23.3	^[15]
Slovakia	23.1	^[4]
Australia	22.3	^[16]

Negara	Peratus penduduk tidak beragama (2006)	Sumber
Mexico	20.5	^[4]
Amerika Syarikat	19.6	^[17]
Lithuania	19.4	^[4]
Itali	17.8	^[4]
Kanada	16.2	^[18]
Argentina	16.0	^[19]
Afrika Selatan	15.1	^[20]
Croatia	13.2	^[4]
Austria	12.2	^[4]
Finland	11.7	^[4]
Portugal	11.4	^[4]
Puerto Rico	11.1	^[4]
Bulgaria	11.1	^[4]
Filipina	10.9	^[4]
Brazil	8.0	^[21]
Ireland	7.0	^[22]
India	6.6	^[4]
Serbia	5.8	^[4]
Peru	4.7	^[4]
Poland	4.6	^[4]
Iceland	4.3	^[4]
Yunani	4.0	^[4]
Turki	2.5	^[4]
Romania	2.4	^[4]
Tanzania	1.7	^[4]
Malta	1.3	^[4]
Iran	1.1	^[4]
Uganda	1.1	^[4]
Nigeria	0.7	^[4]
Bangladesh	0.1	^[4]

Rujukan sunting

^ Based on the data of the Dentsu Communication Institute and the data of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.
^ Irreligion. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: December 14, 2008).
^ The Religiosity Index is a measure of the importance of religion for respondents and their self-reported attendance of religious services. For religions in which attendance at services is limited, care must be used in interpreting the data. (Gallup WorldView)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)(Jepun)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the Cambridge Companion to Atheism, edited by Michael Martin, University of Cambridge Press, 2007" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-06-12. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
^ "Albania". State.gov. 2006-09-15. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006
^ "L'Albanie en 2005" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-03-03. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications
^ [1]
^ UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)
^ "Global Index Of Religion and Atheism" (PDF). Redcresearch.ie. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-10-16. Dicapai pada 2011-11-01. line feed character in |title= at position 16 (bantuan) Publications are taken from Gallup
^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications
^ CBS StatLine, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Retrieved 2012-06-25
^ "[[Statistics New Zealand]] (2006 census)". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-11. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
^ [2] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012
^ "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages", PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.
^ “Nones” on the Rise
^ "96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-26. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Canada 2001 census
^ "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001
^ [3] Diarkibkan 2005-04-11 di Wayback Machine Güney Afrika 2001 census
^ "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA". Dicapai pada September 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
^
"This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1" (PDF). March 2012. Dicapai pada April 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
- "Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special". April 2012.

Bahan bacaan lanjutan sunting

John Allen Paulos (9 June 2009). Irreligion: A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8090-5918-8.
Richard Henry Popkin; Arie Johan Vanderjagt (1993). Scepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09596-0.
Eric Wright (November 2010). Irreligion: Thought, Rationale, History. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-171-06863-1.

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[1] Based on the data of the Dentsu Communication Institute and the data of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.

[2] Irreligion. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: December 14, 2008).

[3] The Religiosity Index is a measure of the importance of religion for respondents and their self-reported attendance of religious services. For religions in which attendance at services is limited, care must be used in interpreting the data. (Gallup WorldView)

[dentsu-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)(Jepun)

[zuckerman-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the Cambridge Companion to Atheism, edited by Michael Martin, University of Cambridge Press, 2007" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-06-12. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.

[6] "Albania". State.gov. 2006-09-15. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006

[7] "L'Albanie en 2005" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-03-03. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.

[8] "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications

[9] [1]

[10] UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)

[11] "Global Index Of Religion and Atheism" (PDF). Redcresearch.ie. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-10-16. Dicapai pada 2011-11-01. line feed character in |title= at position 16 (bantuan) Publications are taken from Gallup

[12] "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications

[13] CBS StatLine, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Retrieved 2012-06-25

[14] "[[Statistics New Zealand]] (2006 census)". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-11. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.

[15] [2] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012

[16] "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages", PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.

[17] “Nones” on the Rise

[18] "96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-26. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Canada 2001 census

[19] "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001

[20] [3] Diarkibkan 2005-04-11 di Wayback Machine Güney Afrika 2001 census

[21] "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA". Dicapai pada September 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)

[22] "This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1" (PDF). March 2012. Dicapai pada April 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
"Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special". April 2012.

[23] "Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special". April 2012.

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