Biomekanik
Biomekanik ialah kajian tentang struktur, fungsi dan pergerakan aspek mekanikal sistem biologi, pada mana-mana peringkat daripada keseluruhan organisma kepada organ, sel dan organel sel, menggunakan kaedah mekanik.[1] Biomekanik ialah satu cabang biofizik.
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Etimologi sunting
Perkataan "biomekanik" (1899) dan "biomekanikal" yang berkaitan (1856) berasal daripada bahasa Yunani Purba βίος bios "kehidupan" dan μηχανική, mechanikē "mekanik", untuk merujuk kepada kajian prinsip mekanikal organisma hidup, terutamanya mereka. pergerakan dan struktur. [2]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Hatze, Herbert (1974). "The meaning of the term biomechanics". Journal of Biomechanics. 7 (12): 189–190. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(74)90060-8. PMID 4837555.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Third Edition, November 2010, s.vv.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Cowin, Stephen C., penyunting (2008). Bone mechanics handbook (ed. 2nd). New York: Informa Healthcare. ISBN 978-0-8493-9117-0.
- Fischer-Cripps, Anthony C. (2007). Introduction to contact mechanics (ed. 2nd). New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-68187-0.
- Fung, Y.-C. (1993). Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-97947-2.
- Gurtin, Morton E. (1995). An introduction to continuum mechanics (ed. 6). San Diego: Acad. Press. ISBN 978-0-12-309750-7.
- Humphrey, Jay D. (2002). Cardiovascular solid mechanics : cells, tissues, and organs. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-95168-3.
- Mazumdar, Jagan N. (1993). Biofluids mechanics (ed. Reprint 1998.). Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-02-0927-8.
- Mow, Van C.; Huiskes, Rik, penyunting (2005). Basic orthopaedic biomechanics & mechano-biology (ed. 3). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. m/s. 2. ISBN 978-0-7817-3933-7.
- Peterson, Donald R.; Bronzino, Joseph D., penyunting (2008). Biomechanics : principles and applications (ed. 2. rev.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-8534-6.
- Temenoff, J.S.; Mikos, A.G. (2008). Biomaterials : the Intersection of biology and materials science (ed. Internat.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-009710-1.
- Totten, George E.; Liang, Hong, penyunting (2004). Mechanical tribology : materials, characterization, and applications. New York: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-4873-9.
- Waite, Lee; Fine, Jerry (2007). Applied biofluid mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-147217-3.
- Young, Donald F.; Bruce R. Munson; Theodore H. Okiishi (2004). A brief introduction to fluid mechanics (ed. 3rd). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-45757-2.