Hua Mulan

Huā Mùlán (Cina tradisional: 花木蘭code: zh is deprecated ) merupakan seorang tokoh pahlawan Cina yang diceritakan dalam suatu lagenda dari zaman dinasti-dinasti Utara dan Selatan (420 – 589 SM) berjudul Mùlán cí (Cina tradisional: 木蘭辭code: zh is deprecated , "Balada Mulan"); balada ini mengisahkan Hua iaitu seorang gadis yang menyamar sebagai seorang lelaki lalu mengambil tempat ayahnya yang uzur tua saat semua lelaki dalam kampungnya diarahkan menjadi tentera kerahan Maharaja menyerang musuh. Mulan bertempur selama dua belas tahun dan mendapat penghargaan yang tinggi, tetapi dia menolak sebarang hadiah dan bersara di kampung halamannya.

Kisah ini dilatarkan dalam Wei Utara (386–536 M).

Jalan cerita sunting

Adaptasi sunting

Pementasan sunting

Mulan congjun - pementasan tahun 1917 lakonan Mei Lanfang as the heroine.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Filem sunting

Mulan congjun (filem 1928) – produksi Mingxing Film Company arahan Hou Yao.
Mulan congjun (filem 1939) – arahan Bu Wancang.^[4]
Mulan (filem 1998) – filem animasi produksi Walt Disney Feature Animation untuk Walt Disney Pictures dengan arahan bersama Tony Bancroft dan Barry Cook.
- Mulan II (2004) – filem sekuel direct-to-video berlatar masa sebulan setelah kejadian dalam filem pertama.
- Mulan (filem 2020) – filem aksi langsung bikinan semula filem tahun 1998 serta hampir mendekati karya asal.^[5]
Hua Mulan – filem aksi langsung 2009 dari China arahan Jingle Ma serta dibintang Zhao Wei dan Jaycee Chan.

Rujukan sunting

^ Stephanie J. Webster-Cheng Composing, Revising, and Performing Suzhou Ballads 2008 "A contrasting example is the renowned Peking opera performer Mei Lanfang‟s depiction of Mulan as a “patriot and a voice for women‟s equal rights” in the play Mulan Joins the Army (Mulan Congjun) (1917) (Li, 85)."
^ Siu Leung Li Cross-Dressing in Chinese Opera -- 2003 - Page 85 "this woman warrior in his Beijing opera play Mulan congjun [Mulan joins the army], first performed in 1917, with the intention of arousing the nationalism and patriotism of the Chinese people against foreign imperialism and promoting sexual ...
^ Laikwan Pang - The Distorting Mirror: Visual Modernity in China 2007 -- Page 90 "Mulan congjun (Mulan joins the army), which was modeled after the traditional story of Hua Mulan, who joins the army in her father's place, was first performed in 1917 and was one of the key performances that brought Mei Lanfang.."
^ "Google Ngram Viewer". books.google.com. Dicapai pada 2017-04-20.
^ Nguyen, Minh (13 September 2016). "Live-Action Mulan Film Revives Anti-Whitewashing Petition". NBC News. Dicapai pada 30 September 2016.

Pautan luar sunting

Ode to Mulan - perbandingan terjemahan bahasa Inggeris dengan teks bahasa Cina klasik asal.
The female individual and the empire: A historicist approach to Mulan and Kingston's woman warrior

[1] Stephanie J. Webster-Cheng Composing, Revising, and Performing Suzhou Ballads 2008 "A contrasting example is the renowned Peking opera performer Mei Lanfang‟s depiction of Mulan as a “patriot and a voice for women‟s equal rights” in the play Mulan Joins the Army (Mulan Congjun) (1917) (Li, 85)."

[2] Siu Leung Li Cross-Dressing in Chinese Opera -- 2003 - Page 85 "this woman warrior in his Beijing opera play Mulan congjun [Mulan joins the army], first performed in 1917, with the intention of arousing the nationalism and patriotism of the Chinese people against foreign imperialism and promoting sexual ...

[3] Laikwan Pang - The Distorting Mirror: Visual Modernity in China 2007 -- Page 90 "Mulan congjun (Mulan joins the army), which was modeled after the traditional story of Hua Mulan, who joins the army in her father's place, was first performed in 1917 and was one of the key performances that brought Mei Lanfang.."

[4] "Google Ngram Viewer". books.google.com. Dicapai pada 2017-04-20.

[5] Nguyen, Minh (13 September 2016). "Live-Action Mulan Film Revives Anti-Whitewashing Petition". NBC News. Dicapai pada 30 September 2016.

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