Briged Izzuddin al-Qassam: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Briged Izzuddin Al-Qassam''' ({{lang-ar|كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام|lit=Batalion Sang Syahid Izzuddin al-Qassam}}, kadang kala diringkaskan kepada '''Briged Al-Qassam''') ialah sayap [[Ketenteraan|bersenjata]] kepada pertubuhan [[Palestin]], [[Hamas|Gerakan Perjuangan Islam (Hamas)]].<ref name=":0">"[https://ecfr.eu/special/mapping_palestinian_politics/izz_al_din_al_qassam_brigades/ Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades (IQB) – Hamas]." ''Mapping Palestinian Politics''. [[European Council on Foreign Relations]]. Retrieved 2021 May 20.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/al-quds-brigades-says-it-targets-israeli-cities/2236103|title=Al-Quds Brigades says it targets Israeli cities|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522|title=Hamas: The Palestinian militant group that rules Gaza|date=2021-05-13|access-date=2021-05-20|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kini ia diketuai oleh [[Muhammad Deif|Mohammed Deif]] dan timbalannya, [[Marwan Issa]]. Briged Al-Qassam hari ini ialah kumpulan bersenjata lengkap terbesar yang menjalankan operasi di wilayah [[Israel]], [[Lubnan]] dan khususnya di [[Gaza]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/al-quds-brigades-says-it-targets-israeli-cities/2236103|title=Al-Quds Brigades says it targets Israeli cities|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref>

Dibentuk pada1992,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/26/who-are-qassam-armed-resistance-in-gaza|title=What is Hamas’s armed wing, the Qassam Brigades?|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|access-date=2023-11-14}}</ref> ia merupakan pada masa bagi [[Nakba]] menghalang rundingan [[Perjanjian Oslo]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00clev|title=A history of the modern Middle East|last=Cleveland|first=William L.|publisher=Westview Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8133-3489-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00clev/page/494 494]|access-date=8 August 2019|url-access=registration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231035019/https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernm00clev|archive-date=31 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Schanzer|first1=Jonathan|date=2003|title=The Challenge of Hamas to Fatah|url=http://www.meforum.org/516/the-challenge-of-hamas-to-fatah|journal=The Middle East Quarterly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110123029/http://www.meforum.org/516/the-challenge-of-hamas-to-fatah|archive-date=10 January 2015|access-date=3 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Antara 1994 hingga 2000, Briged Al-Qassam banyak mendakwa bertanggungjawab terhadap sejumlah serangan ke atas [[orang Israel]].<ref name=":02">"[https://ecfr.eu/special/mapping_palestinian_politics/izz_al_din_al_qassam_brigades/ Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades (IQB) – Hamas]." ''Mapping Palestinian Politics''. [[European Council on Foreign Relations]]. Retrieved 2021 May 20.</ref>

Briged Al-Qassam telah tersenarai secara khusus sebagai pertubuhan pengganas oleh [[Hubungan Kesatuan Eropah–Palestin|Kesatuan Eropah]],<ref name="councild">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf|title=Council Decision of 21 December 2005|date=2005|publisher=Eur-Lex|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924025231/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2009|access-date=15 November 2012|df=dmy}}</ref> [[Hubungan luar negeri Australia|Australia]],<ref name="AU2">"[https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/HamassIzzal-Dinal-QassamBrigades.aspx al-Qassam Brigades: Details of the organisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521092637/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/HamassIzzal-Dinal-QassamBrigades.aspx|date=21 May 2019}}." ''Australian National Security''. [[Australian Government]]. updated 2018. Retrieved 2021 May 20. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110822125618/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Hamas%26apos Archived] from the original on 22 August 2011.</ref> [[Hubungan luar negeri New Zealand|New Zealand]],<ref name="NZ-r1373-terrorlist">{{cite web|url=http://www.police.govt.nz/advice/personal-community/counterterrorism/designated-entities/lists-associated-with-resolution-1373|title=Lists associated with Resolution 1373|date=20 July 2014|publisher=New Zealand Police|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102210429/http://www.police.govt.nz/advice/personal-community/counterterrorism/designated-entities/lists-associated-with-resolution-1373|archive-date=2 January 2018|access-date=16 August 2014}}</ref> [[Hubungan Mesir–Palestin|Mesir]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rts.ch/info/monde/6504908-la-branche-armee-du-hamas-palestinien-declaree-terroriste-en-egypte.html|title=La branche armée du Hamas palestinien déclarée "terroriste" en Egypte|date=31 January 2015|website=rts.ch}}</ref> dan [[Hubungan Palestin–United Kingdom|United Kingdom]].<ref name=":4">{{cite act|title=[[Terrorism Act 2000]]|number=11|year=2000|article=2|articletype=Schedule|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2|access-date=28 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121085241/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2|archive-date=21 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2/proscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version|title=Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> Walaupun tidak menyebut [[Briged Al-Qassam]], [[Hubungan Amerika Syarikat–Palestin|Amerika Syarikat]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/foreign-terrorist-organizations/|title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations|website=United States Department of State|language=en|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/45313.pdf|title=Country Reports on Terrorism 2004|date=April 2005|publisher=U.S. State Department|access-date=2014-08-02}}</ref> dan [[Hubungan Kanada–Palestin|Kanada]]<ref name=":8">"[https://jihadintel.meforum.org/group/66/al-qassam-brigades Al-Qassam Brigades | Database]." ''Jihad Intel''. [[Middle East Forum]]. Retrieved 2021 May 20.</ref> menyenaraikan pertubuhan penaungnya, Hamas sebagai pertubuhan pengganas;<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx#25|title=Currently listed entities|date=2018-12-21|website=www.publicsafety.gc.ca|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> pemimpin Briged Mohammed Deif juga disenarai sebagai [[Pengganas Global Tentuan Khas]] oleh Amerika Syarikat di bawah [[Perintah Eksekutif 13224]].<ref name=":10">"[https://www.treasury.gov/ofac/downloads/sdnlist.pdf Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List]." U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2021 May 20. Retrieved 2021 May 20.</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/executive-order-13224/|title=Executive Order 13224|website=United States Department of State|language=en|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> Memandangkan Briged ini menjalankan kegiatan ketenteraan bagi pihak Hamas, "aktiviti pengganas terancang yang dikaitkan dengan Hamas boleh dianggap dikaitkan dengan Briged."<ref name="AU2" />