Buli: Perbezaan antara semakan

{{otheruses4|jenayah buli|filem Afdlin Shauki berjudul sama|Buli (filem)|buku terbita Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka berjudul sama|Buku Buli}}

[[Fail:Bullying Prevention in the United States.jpg|thumb|250px|Gambaran buli]]

 

Budaya membuli dapat berkembang dalam konteks dimanapun manusia saling berinteraksi. Ini mungkin merangkumi [[sekolah]], [[keluarga]], tempat kerja,<ref name="SilentEpidemic">{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/201105/the-silent-epidemic-workplace-bullying|title=The Silent Epidemic: Workplace Bullying|last=Williams|first=Ray|date=3 May 2011|work=Psychology Today|archive-url=https://archive.is/20151121235011/https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/201105/the-silent-epidemic-workplace-bullying|archive-date=2015-11-21|access-date=2016-11-13}}</ref> rumah, dan kawasan kejiranan. Platform utama pembuli dalam budaya kontemporari adalah di [[laman sesawang]] [[media sosial]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E|date=2016|title=Cyberbullying via social media|journal=[[Journal of School Violence]]|pages=11–29}}</ref> Satu kajian oleh ''The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health'' pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan [[kanak-kanak]] perempuan dan peningkatan pendedahan mereka terhadap pembulian.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2019/08/13/social-media-use-may-harm-teens-mental-health-by-disrupting-positive-activities-study-says/|title=Social Media Use May Harm Teens' Mental Health By Disrupting Positive Activities, Study Says|date=2019-08-13}}</ref> Buli boleh didefinisikan dengan pelbagai cara. Di [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{cite web | title =The University of Manchester Dignity at Work and Study Policy | publisher =The University of Manchester | date =January 2012 | url =http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=2753 | access-date =2013-10-28 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210026/http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=2753 | archive-date =2013-10-29 }}</ref> tiada definisi undang-undang mengenai buli, sementara beberapa negeri di [[Amerika Syarikat]] mempunyai undang-undang yang menentangnya.<ref>{{cite web|title=State Laws Related to Bullying Among Children and Youth |work=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Health Resources and Services Administration - Maternal and Child Health Bureau |publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |url=http://stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov/HHS_PSA/pdfs/SBN_Tip_6.pdf |access-date=2013-10-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304062718/http://www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov/HHS_PSA/pdfs/SBN_Tip_6.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011 }}</ref> Buli dibahagikan kepada empat jenis penyalahgunaan asas iaitu [[psikologi]] (kadang-kadang disebut emosi atau perhubungan), verbal (percakapan), fizikal, dan [[siberbuli|siber]].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 =Brank | first1 =Eve M. | last2 =Hoetger | first2 =Lori A. | last3 =Hazen | first3 =Katherine P. | title =Bullying | journal =[[Annual Review of Law and Social Science]] | volume =8 | pages =213–230 | date =December 2012 | doi =10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173820 | issue=1}}</ref>