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Baris 6: == Jenis fonetik == Phonetik mempunyai tiga cabang utama: * [[Fonetik penghasilan bunyi]] berkenaan penghasilan bunyi percakapan: kedudukan, bentuk, dan pergerakan [[organ percakapan]] seperti bibir, lidah dan lipatan vokal. * [[Fonetik akustik]] berkenaan dengan sifat akustik percakapan: sifat [[gelombang bunyi]], seperti [[kekerapan]] dan [[harmonik]] bunyi. * [[Fonetik auditori]] berkenaan dengan [[persepsi bunyi]]: bagaimana bunyi diterima oleh telinga dalam dan seterusnya ditafsir di dalam otak. * [[Fonetik forensik]] adalah kegunaan ilmu fonetik (sains percakapan) bagi tujuan forensik (perundangan). == Lihat juga == * [[Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa]] (IPA) * [[Senarai rencana fonetik]] Baris 18: * [http://www.phonetique.uqam.ca Phonetics Laboratory of the Université du Québec à Montréal.] * [http://www.phonetique.info the Web Site of the Phonetic Sciences Laboratory of the Université de Montréal.] * [http://www.isphs.org/main.htm The International Society of Phonetic Sciences (ISPhS)] * [http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~llsroach/encyc.pdf A little encyclopedia of phonetics], Peter Roach, Professor of Phonetics, University of Reading, UK. (pdf) * [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Summer_2004/ling001/lecture2.html The sounds and sound patterns of language] U Penn * [http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/ UCLA lab data] * [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/ UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive] * [http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page1.htm EGG and Voice Quality] (electroglottography, phonation, etc.) * [http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/handbook.htm IPA handbook] * [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/fonts.htm IPA-SAM Phonetic Fonts] * [http://www.ling.lu.se/research/speechtutorial/tutorial.html Speech Analysis Tutorial] * [http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/personal/lehmann/CL_Lehr/PhonPhon/Phon_Index.html Lecture materials in German on phonetics & phonology, university of Erfurt] * [http://sail.usc.edu/span/video.php Real-time MRI video of the articulation of speech sounds, from the USC Speech Articulation and kNowledge (SPAN) Group] * [http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~lsp/Phonetics.html Beginner's course in phonetics, with some exercises] * [http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ Praat - Phonetic analysis software] * [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sidhome.htm SID- Speech Internet Dictionary] * [http://www.unc.edu/~jlsmith/pht-url.html Extensive collection of phonetics resources on the Web] (University of North Carolina) == Bibliografi == Baris 39: * Catford, J. C. (1977). ''Fundamental problems in phonetics''. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32520-X. * Clark, John; & Yallop, Colin. (1995). ''An introduction to phonetics and phonology'' (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19452-5. * Gussenhoven, C & Broeders, A. (1997). ''English pronunciation for student teachers''. Wolters-Noordhoff BV Groningen, the Netherlands. ISBN 90 01 16703 9 * Hardcastle, William J.; & Laver, John (Eds.). (1997). ''The handbook of phonetic sciences''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-18848-7. * [[Peter Ladefoged\|Ladefoged, Peter]]. (1982). ''A course in phonetics'' (2nd ed.). London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. * Ladefoged, Peter. (2003). ''Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques''. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23269-9 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-23270-2 (pbk). * Ladefoged, Peter; & Maddieson, Ian. (1996). ''The sounds of the world's languages''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19815-6 (pbk). * [[Ian Maddieson\|Maddieson, Ian]]. (1984). ''Patterns of sounds''. Cambridge studies in speech science and communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Laver, J. (1994).''Principles of Phonetics''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Pike, Kenneth L. (1943). ''Phonetics: A critical analysis of phonetic theory and a technic for the practical description of sounds''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. * Pisoni, David B.; & Remez, Robert E. (Eds.). (2004). ''The handbook of speech perception''. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22927-2. Baris 110: [[nn:Fonetikk]] [[nov:Fonetike]] [[mhr:Йӱклончыш]] [[pl:Fonetyka]] [[pt:Fonética]]

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