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Newcastle upon Tyne: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{terjemah|en|Newcastle upon Tyne}}
{{proses|BukanTeamBiasa}}
{{Coord|54|58.440|N|1|36.792|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
|official_name = City of Newcastle upon Tyne
|other_name = ''Newcastle''
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname = The Toon
|settlement_type = [[MetropolitanBoro boroughmetropolitan|BoroughBoro]] & [[Kedudukanstatus bandar raya di United Kingdom|Bandar raya]]<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto = "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" <small>''"Triumphing by brave defence"''</small>
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Tyne Bridge - Newcastle Upon Tyne - England - 2004-08-14.jpg
|imagesize = 280px270px
|image_caption = [[Jabatan Tyne]]
|image_flag =
Baris 27 ⟶ 26:
|mapsize = 200 * 247
|map_caption = Newcastle upon Tyne di lihat dalam England
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Baris 39 ⟶ 31:
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = [[Senarai sovereign statesnegara|Sovereign stateNegara]]
|subdivision_name = United Kingdom
|subdivision_type1 = [[ConstituentNegara countryjuzuk]]
|subdivision_name1 = England
|subdivision_type2 = [[RegionsKawasan ofdi England|RegionKawasan]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[England BaratTimur Laut]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[CeremonialKaunti countiesistiadat ofdi England|CeremonialKaunti countyistiadat]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Tyne and Wear]]
|subdivision_type4 = AdminIbu HQpejabat
|subdivision_name4 = [[Pusat Bandaraya Newcastle]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[MetropolitanBoro boroughmetropolitan]], [[City status inbandar theraya di United Kingdom|CityBandar raya]]
|leader_title = Governing&nbsp;bodyBadan pentadbiran
|leader_name = [[Majlis Bandaraya Newcastle]]
|leader_title1 = LordDatuk Mayorbandar
|leader_name1 = David Leslie Wood
|leader_title2 = [[MPsAhli elected in the UK general election, 2005|MPsParlimen]]:
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|established_title = FoundedDiasaskan▼
|leader_title4 =
|established_date = 2ndAbad centuryke-2▼
|leader_name4 =
|established_title2 = TownPiagam charterbandar▼
▲|established_title = Founded
▲|established_date = 2nd century
▲|established_title2 = Town charter
|established_date2 = Henry II
|established_title3 = CountyPerbadanan Corporatebandar
|established_date3 = 1400
|established_title4 = CityStatus statusbandar raya
|established_date4 = 1882
<!-- Area --------------------->
Baris 85 ⟶ 75:
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}
|population_footnotes =
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|population_total = {{EnglishDistrictPopulation|ONS = 00CJ}} ([[ListSenarai ofdaerah EnglishEngland districtsmengikut by populationpenduduk|RankedDi tempat {{EnglishDistrictRank|ONS = 00CJ}}]])
|population_density_km2 =
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Baris 101 ⟶ 88:
|population_density_urban_km2 =
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|blank5_infopopulation_demonym = [[Geordie]], [[Novocastrian]]▼
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|timezone = [[GreenwichWaktu MeanMin TimeGreenwich]]
|utc_offset = +0
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Baris 122 ⟶ 100:
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = PostcodePoskod
|postal_code = [[NEKawasan postcodeposkod areaNE|NE]]
|area_code = 0191
|blank_name = EthnicityEtnik<br /><small>([[Bancian United Kingdom Census 2001|2006Anggaran Estimates2006]]) </small>
|blank_info =
|blank1_name = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
|blank1_info = GB-NET
|blank2_name = [[ONSSistem codingkod system|ONS|Kod codeONS]]
|blank2_info = 00CJ
|blank3_name = [[BritishSistem nationalrujukan grid referencekebangsaan systemBritish|OSRujukan grid referenceOS]]
|blank3_info = {{gbmappingsmall|NZ249645}}
|blank4_name = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] 3
|blank4_info = UKC22
|blank5_name = [[Demonym]]
▲|blank5_info = [[Geordie]], [[Novocastrian]]
|website = [http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/ www.newcastle.gov.uk]
|footnotes =
}}
<!-- INFOBOX END -->
'''Newcastle upon Tyne''' (secarasebutan tempatan {{pronEng|njuːˈkæsəl|en-uk-NewcastleUponTyne(ShortA).ogg}}) (sering diringkaskan ke '''Newcastle''') adalah sebuah [[Kedudukanstatus bandar raya di United Kingdom|bandar raya]] dan [[metropolitanboro boroughmetropolitan]] [[Tyne dan Wear]], di [[NorthEngland EastTimur EnglandLaut]]. Terletak di tebing utara [[Sungai Tyne]], bandar ini dibangunkan di kawasan yang adalahdulunya lokasi penelokaanpetempatan [[Empayar Rom|Rom]] digelarbergelar [[Pons Aelius]],<ref>[http://www.roman-britain.org/places/pons_aelius.htm Roman Britain] Pons Aelius - 'The Aelian Bridge'</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-MkgAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Pons+Aelius%22+newcastle&dq=%22Pons+Aelius%22+newcastle&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 GoogleBooks] George Patrick Welch, ''Britannia, the Roman Conquest and Occupation of Britain'', Wesleyan University Press, 1963</ref> walaupun ia owesmendapat itsnamanya name padadaripada [[NewcastleThe Castle, Newcastle|castlekastil]] yang dibina pada 1080, oleh [[Robert Curthose|Robert II, Duke Normandy]], anak sulung [[William yangI dari England|William si Penakluk]]. Bandar ini membesar sebagai sebuah pusat penting untuk [[perdagangan kain[[bulu sakhlatbebiri]] dan kemudian ia menjadi sebuah kawasan [[pelombonganperlombongan arang batu]]. Pelabuhan dibangunkan pada kurun ke-16 dan, bersama dengan shipyardslimbungan lowerkapal downdi thesebelah bawah [[Sungai Tyne|sungai]], adalah di kalangan pusat [[pembinaan kapal|pembinaan]] dan pembaikian kapal terbesar di dunia. Industri-industri ini telahnamun sejak itu mengalami kemerosotan dan ketutupanpenutupan, dan bandar ini secara besarbesarnya adalah sebuah pusat bisnesperniagaan dan budayakebudayaan, dengan reputasi khusus denganuntuk hiduphiburan malam.
 
Seperti banyak bandar lain, Newcastle mempunyai suatukeratan bahagianlintang lintasyang kepelbagaianberbagai-bagai, dari kawasan-kawasan kemiskinan<ref>[http://www.ncl.ac.uk/unescolandscapes/files/PENDLEBURYJohn.pdf Forum UNESCO University and Heritage 10th International Seminar “Cultural Landscapes in the 21st Century”], ''Social Housing as Cultural Landscape: A Case Study of Byker, Newcastle upon Tyne'' pp3m/s 3, John Pendlebury, Tim Townshend and Rose Gilroy, Newcastle University (April 2005 - reviseddisemak JuneJun 2006). RetrievedDicapai 24 November 2008</ref><ref name=jesm/> toke areaskawasan of affluencemewah.<ref name=jesm>{{cite web | title = Old Ordnance Survey Maps of Newcastle upon Tyne
| quote = ranging from the bustling, historic city centre and its Quayside (where for a while we had our office), to the great shipbuilding and engineering works on Elswick, from working class Byker to middle class Jesmond and Heaton▼
| title = Old Ordnance Survey Maps of Newcastle upon Tyne
▲ | quote = ranging from the bustling, historic city centre and its Quayside (where for a while we had our office), to the great shipbuilding and engineering works on Elswick, from working class Byker to middle class Jesmond and Heaton
| url = http://www.alangodfreymaps.co.uk/newcastle.htm
| accessdate = 2009-02-09}}</ref> Di kalangannyaantara ikon utamanya adalah [[Newcastle Brown Ale]], suatu jenama utama bir, [[Newcastle United F.C.]], sebuah pasukan [[FootballLiga LeagueBola ChampionshipSepak]], dan [[Jambatan Tyne]]. Ia telah menuanrumahkan popular [[separuh marathon]] yang termasyhur di dunia, [[Great North Run]], sejak ia bermula pada 1981.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/4986470.stm| title=Great North Run| publisher=BBC Sport| date=| accessdate=2007-10-01}}</ref>
 
Bandar ini adalah yang [[Senaraisenarai bandar InggerisEngland mengikut penduduk|yangkedua keduapuluhpuluh paling ramai penduduk di England]]; [[Tyneside|bandar gabungan Tyneside]] yang lebih besar, dari mana Newcastle membentuk sebahagian, adalah [[Senaraisenarai bandar gabungan di United Kingdom|bandar gabungan keenam terbesar di United Kingdom]].<ref>Pointer, Graham, ''[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fom2005/03_FOPM_UrbanAreas.pdf The UK's Major Urban Areas]'' atdi statistics.gov.uk, Retrieved ondicapai 2007-04-08</ref> Newcastle is a member ofmerupakan theanggota [[English Core Cities Group]]<ref>[http://www.corecities.com/ Core Cities.com], Retrieved ondicapai 2007-04-08</ref> anddan withdengan [[Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead|Gateshead]] theanggota rangkaian [[Eurocities]] network ofbandar Europeanraya citiesEropah.<ref>[http://www.eurocities.org/ Eurocities], Retrieved ondicapai 2007-08-19</ref>
 
[[Nama samaran serantau]] untuk orang dari Newcastle dan kawasan keliling adalah [[Geordie]].
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne"