Ekonomi Kanada: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{terjemahan|en|Economy of Canada}}
{{Infobox economy
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{{Economy of Canada}}
[[CanadaKanada]] hasmempunyai theekonomi ninth largest economyterbesar inkesembilan thedi worlddunia<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/news/economy/g20/interactive/index.html?cnn=yes&hpt=C2|title=G-20: The new global economy|date=accessdate=2010-11-22 | work=CNN}}</ref> (measureddiukur indalam USdolar dollarsAS atdengan marketkadar exchange ratespasaran), ismerupakan onesalah ofsatu thenegara world'sterkaya wealthiest nationsdunia, anddan ismerupakan a member of theahli [[OrganizationOrganisasi forKerjasama Economic Co-operationEkonomi anddan DevelopmentPembangunan]] (OECD) anddan [[G8 |Group ofKumpulan EightLapan]] (G8). AsSeperti withdengan othernegara-negara developedmaju nationsyang lain, theekonomi CanadianKanada economydidominasi isoleh dominated[sektor by the [[TertiaryTertier sectorindustri of industry|service industryindustri perkhidmatan]], whichyang employsmenggaji aboutkira-kira threetiga quartersperempat ofdari [[CanadiansKanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/labr68a.htm|title=Actual hours worked per week by industry, seasonally adjusted crack |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> CanadaKanada isadalah unusualtidak amongbiasa developeddi countriesantara innegara-negara themaju importancedalam of thepentingnya [sektor [PrimaryPrimer sectorindustri of industry|primary sectorprimer sektor]], with thedengan [[loggingpenebangan]] anddan [[petroleumminyak bumi |oil minyak]] industriesindustri beingmenjadi twodua ofdari Canada'sKanada yang mostpaling importantpenting. CanadaKanada alsojuga hasmempunyai asektor sizableperkilangan manufacturingyang sectorcukup besar, centeredyang inberpusat di [[CentralNegeri CanadaKanada]], with thedengan [[Automaker|automobilekereta industry|] kereta industri] especiallysangat importantpenting.
 
CanadaKanada hasmemiliki onesalah ofsatu thetahap highest levels oftertinggi [[ListSenarai ofnegara countriesdengan byekonomi economic freedomkebebasan|economicekonomi freedomkebebasan]] indi the worlddunia. TodayHari CanadaKanada closelymirip resemblesAmerika the U.S. inSyarikat itsdi marketpasaran-orientedberorientasikan economicsistem systemekonomi, anddan pattern ofpola productionpengeluaran.<ref name="cia_factbook">{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |publisher= Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |title=The World Factbook: Canada |date=2006-05-16 |accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> As of December 2010, Canada's national unemployment rate stood at 7.6% <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/subjects-sujets/labour-travail/lfs-epa/lfs-epa-eng.htm |title=Latest release from the Labour Force Survey. Friday, January 7, 2011 |publisher=Statcan.gc.ca |date=2011-02-04 |accessdate=2011-02-22}}</ref>) assebagai theekonomi economyyang continuesterus itspemulihan recoverydari from the effects of thekesan [[Financialkrisis crisiskewangan of 2007–2010|2007-2010|krisis kewangan global financial crisis2007-2010]]. InPada Maybulan Mei 2010, provincialkadar unemploymentpengangguran rateswilayah variedberbeza fromdari ayang low ofrendah 5.0% indi [[Saskatchewan]] tosampai ayang high oftertinggi 13.,8% inpada tahun [[Newfoundland anddan Labrador]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/lfss02a-eng.htm|title=Labour force characteristics, unadjusted, by province (monthly) |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> AccordingMenurut to thesenarai Forbes Global 2000 listsyarikat ofterbesar thedi world'sdunia largestpada companies intahun 2008, CanadaKanada hadmempunyai 69 companiessyarikat indalam thesenarai listitu, rankingkedudukan 5th5 nextdi tosamping FrancePerancis.<ref name="2008 [[Forbes]] Global 2000">{{cite news | author=forbes|authorlink= forbes|publisher= forbes|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/18/biz_2000global08_The-Global-2000-Canada_10Rank.html|title=Latest release |date=2008-04-02 |accessdate=2006-07-01}}</ref> AsPada oftahun 2008, Canada’sjumlah totalkeseluruhan Kanada [hutang kerajaan [government debt]] burdenbeban isadalah theyang lowestterendah in thedi G8.
 
[[InternationalPerdagangan tradeantarabangsa]] makesmembentuk upsebahagian a large part ofbesar thedaripada Canadianekonomi economyKanada, particularlykhususnya ofsumber itsdaya natural resourcesalamnya. InPada tahun 2009, agriculturalpertanian, energytenaga, forestryperhutanan anddan miningeksport exportsperlombongan accountedmenyumbang for aboutsekitar 58% ofdari Canada'sjumlah totalkeseluruhan exportseksport Kanada.<ref name="www40.statcan.gc.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/gblec04-eng.htm|title=Exports of goods on a balance-of-payments basis, by product |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> MachineryMesin, equipmentperalatan, automotiveproduk productsautomotif anddan otherpembuatan manufacturesmenyumbang accounted38% forlebih abanyak furtherdaripada 38%eksport of exportspada intahun 2009.<ref name="www40.statcan.gc.ca"/> InPada tahun 2009, exportseksport accountedmenyumbang for approximatelysekitar 30% ofdari Canada'sGDP GDPKanada. TheAmerika UnitedSyarikat Statesadalah isjauh byrakan farperdagangan its largest trading partnerterbesar, accountingterhitung for aboutsekitar 73% ofdari exportseksport anddan 63% ofdari importsimport aspada oftahun 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/gblec02a.htm|title=Imports, exports and trade balance of goods on a balance-of-payments basis, by country or country grouping |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> Canada'sGabungan combinedeksport exportsdan andimport Kanada peringkat imports8 rankeddi 8thantara amongsemua allbangsa nationsdi intahun 2006.<ref>[[:File:Top 20 Exporters and Importers in 2006.gif|2006 exports/imports]]</ref>
 
Canada has considerable natural resources spread across its varied regions. As an example, in [[British Columbia]] the forestry industry is of great importance, while the [[Petroleum industry|oil and gas]] industry is important in [[Alberta]], [[Saskatchewan]] and [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]. [[Northern Ontario]] is home to a wide array of mines, while the [[fishing]] industry has long been central to the character of the [[Atlantic provinces]], though it has recently been in steep decline. Canada has mineral resources of coal, copper, iron ore, and gold.
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The exploitation of renewable resources have raised concerns in recent years. After decades of escalating [[overexploitation]] the [[Cod fisheries|cod fishery]] all but collapsed in the 1990s, and the Pacific salmon industry also suffered greatly. The logging industry, after many years of activism, has in recent years moved to a more sustainable model.
 
== OverviewGambaran keseluruhan ==
===Energy===
{{See also|Petroleum production in Canada}}