Tribunal Jenayah Antarabangsa untuk bekas Yugoslavia: Perbezaan antara semakan

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The Court was established by [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 827|Resolution 827]] of the [[United Nations Security Council]], which was passed on 25 May 1993. It has jurisdiction over four clusters of crime committed on the territory of the former [[Yugoslavia]] since 1991: grave breaches of the [[Geneva Conventions]], violations of the [[Laws of war|laws or customs of war]], [[genocide]], and [[crime against humanity]]. The maximum sentence it can impose is [[life imprisonment]]. Various countries have signed agreements with the UN to carry out custodial sentences. The last indictment was issued 15 March 2004. The Tribunal aims to complete all trials by the middle of 2011 and all appeals by 2013, with the exception of [[Radovan Karadžić]] whose trial is expected to end in 2012 and the appeal to be heard by February 2014.<ref name="completionstrategy">[http://www.icty.org/sid/10016 ICTY Completion Strategy]</ref> [[Ratko Mladić]], arrested in May 2011 and [[Goran Hadžić]], arrested in July 2011, did not fall within the court's completion strategy.<ref name="fugitives">[http://www.icty.org/sid/10010 ICTY Fugitives]</ref> The United Nations Security Council called upon the Tribunal to finish its work by 31 December 2014 to prepare for its closure and transfer of its responsibilities to the [[International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals]] which will begin functioning for the ICTY branch on 1 July 2013.