Parti Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Parti Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi''' ({{lang-nl|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}}, '''VVD'''), kadangkala dirujuk media sebagai '''Liberal''' Belanda,<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0913/breaking6.html Dutch Liberals claim election win]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/9540318/Dutch-election-Liberal-and-Labour-politicians-expected-to-form-fractious-coalition.html Liberal and Labour Politicians expected for form fractious coalition]</ref> ialah sebuah [[senarai parti politik di Belanda|parti politik]] [[liberalisme konservatif|liberal-konservatif]]<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49"/><ref name="Nordsieck">[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/netherlands.html Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck]</ref><ref name="Winter">{{cite book |author1=Rudy W Andeweg |author2=Lieven De Winter |author3=Patrick Dumont |title=Government Formation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cc3rUuZ6jG0C&pg=PA147 |accessdate=27 Ogos 2012 |date=5 April 2011 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-134-23972-6 |pages=147–}}</ref><ref name="ClasenClegg">{{cite book |author1=Jochen Clasen |author2=Daniel Clegg |title=Regulating the Risk of Unemployment: National Adaptations to Post-Industrial Labour Markets in Europe |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dLAooCYXeVgC&pg=PA76 |accessdate=27 Ogos 2012 |date=27 Oktober 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-959229-6 |pages=76–}}</ref><ref name="Slomp">{{cite book |author=Hans Slomp |title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA459 |accessdate=27 Ogos 2012 |date=30 September 2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-39182-8 |pages=459–}}</ref><ref name="Hanley">{{cite book |author=David Hanley |title=CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VozH67LS7QEC&pg=PA67 |accessdate=27 Ogos 2012 |date=16 Jun 1998 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-85567-382-3 |pages=67–}}</ref><ref name="OersErsbøll">{{cite book |author1=Ricky Van Oers |author2=Eva Ersbøll |author3=Dora Kostakopoulou |coauthors=Theodora Kostakopoulou |title=A Re-Definition of Belonging?: Language and Integration Tests in Europe |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=89wuqKuGJbIC&pg=PA60 |accessdate=27 Ogos 2012 |date=30 Jun 2010 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-17506-8 |pages=60–}}</ref><ref name="Broughton1999">{{cite book |author=David Broughton |title=Changing Party Systems in Western Europe |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NkDNoNiBEjUC&pg=PA178 |accessdate=30 Ogos 2012 |date=4 Januari 1999 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-85567-328-1 |pages=178–}}</ref><ref name="PoguntkeWebb2007">{{cite book |author1=Thomas Poguntke |author2=Paul Webb |title=The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IJ5cCm9aVoEC&pg=PA158 |accessdate=4 September 2012 |date=21 Jun 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-921849-3 |pages=158–}}</ref> di [[Belanda]].
 
VVD menyokong [[perusahaan milik persendirian|perusahaan swasta]] di Belanda dan [[liberalisme ekonomi]].<ref name="Andeweg R.B p. 48">Andeweg R.B. and G.A. Irwin ''Government & Politics in the Netherlands'' 2002 Palgrave m/s. 48</ref><ref name="who.is">[http://www.whois.ws/domain_information-nl/vvd.nl/ who.is]</ref> Selepas kabinet Balkenende keempat dibentuk, VVD menjadi parti pembangkang kedua terbesar di [[Dewan Perwakilan Belanda]]. Semasa pilihan raya umum Belanda 2010, VVD mendapat undi terbanyak dan memenangi 31 daripada 150 kerusi dalam Dewan Perwakilan. VVD merupakan parti kanan dalam kerajaan campuran [[kerajaan minoriti|minoriti]] pertengahan kanan bersama dengan ''[[Christian Democratic Appeal]]'' (CDA) di bawah pimpinan [[ketua parti]] VVD [[Mark Rutte]]. Rutte telah menjadi ketua VVD sejak 31 Mei 2006.
 
Majoriti parlimen kabinet Rutte telah diberikan oleh [[Parti untuk Kebebasan]] (PVV) pimpinan [[Geert Wilders]], namun majoriti menjadi tidak stabil selepas parti Wilders enggan menyokong langkah [[jimat cermat]] dalam [[krisis hutang Eropah|krisis Euro]].<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/9221378/Dutch-prime-minister-Mark-Rutte-resigns-over-austerity-measures.html ''Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte resigns over austerity measures'' - [[The Daily Telegraph]]</ref> Oleh itu, pilihan raya baharu Dewan Perwakilan diadakan pada 12 September 2012.<ref>http://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/dossiers/2012-elections ''2012 Elections'' [http://houseofrepresentatives.nl houseforepresentatives.nl]</ref> VVD berjaya mengukuhkan kedudukannya dengan menambah 10 kerusi menjadi 41.<ref>[http://www.sinarharian.com.my/global/pemimpin-anti-islam-hilang-taring-1.85296 Pemimpin anti-Islam hilang taring] Sinar Harian. 15 September 2012.</ref>
 
== Rujukan ==
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