Kapal pemecah air batu: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 19:
A greater concern is how well a ship cuts through waves. The ability of a ship to cut through waves can greatly affect its fuel efficiency and even its safety in a storm. Most ships use a sharp bow to cut through waves and help prevent waves from slamming the bow of the ship. Icebreakers with the round; sled-like bow used to ride up on the ice; tend to slam into waves and can be a risk in high seas. Recent advances in ship propulsion have produced new experimental icebreakers. Electrically driven propellers are mounted to steerable pods under the ship. These Azimuthing Podded Propulsors, or ''Azi-pods'', improve fuel efficiency, ship steering, ship docking, and removes the need for rudders. Azipods also allow a ship to travel backwards as easily as it travels forward. The double acting icebreaker is unique beacuse its stern is shaped like an icebreaker's bow. Normally travelling forward, a double acting icebreaker uses a conventional ship bow for a more comfortable ride. When ice is encountered, the ship turns around and drives backward through the ice. The [[MT Mastera]] and [[MT Tempera]] are two vessels using this new technology.
 
==Sesetengah kapal pemecah air batu==
===[[Argentina]]===
:[[tentera laut Argentine]]
:*[[Almirante Irfzar (kapal pemecah air batu)|Almirante Irfzar]]
 
===[[Australia]]===
*[[Aurora Australis (kapal pemecah air batu)|Aurora Australis]]
 
===[[Kanada]]===
:[[Pegawai Pantai Kanada]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu [[CCGS Alexander Henry]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu [[CCGS Amundsen]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu berat [[CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu berat [[CCGS Terry Fox]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu [[CCGS Des Groseilleirs]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu [[CCGS Henry Larsen]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu [[CCGS Pierre Radisson]]
:*Icebreaker [[CCGS Sir John Franklin]]
:*Kapal pemecah air batu ringan [[CCGS Samuel Risley]]
:Pedagangan
:*[[MV Arctic (kapal pemecah air batu )|MV Arctic]]
:*[[Kapal pemecah air batu Arctic Kalvik]] (sekarang [[Kapal pemecah air batu Vladimir Ignatjuk]])
:[[Marine Atlantic]]
:*MV Caribou (feri ''Gulfspan'')
:*MV Joseph and Clara Smallwood (feri ''Gulfspan'')
:[[Ontario Hydro]]
:*[[Niagara Queen II]]
 
===[[Finland]]===
:[[Finnish Maritime Administration]]
:*[[MS Fennica]]
:*[[MS Nordica]]
:*[[MS Kontio]]
:*[[Kapal pemecah air batu JSSkarhu]]
:Commercial
:*[[MV Sampo]]
:*[[MT Tempera]] dan [[MT Mastera]]
 
===[[Jerman]]===
*[[PFS Polarstern]]
*[[Kapal pemecah air batu Stettin |Stettin]]
 
===Antarabangsa===
**[[Greenpeace]]
***[[Kapal pemecah air batu Arctic Sunrise]]
 
===[[Jepun]]===
**[[Kapal pemecah air batu Shiraze ]]
 
===[[Russia]]===
*Nuclear [[Kapal pemecah air batu Arctic]] ([[Icebreaker Arktika]])
*[[Kapitan Dranitsyn (icebreaker)|Kapitan Dranitsyn]]
*[[en:Icebreaker Krasin]]
*Nuclear [[Kapal pemecah air batu Lenin]]
*[[Kapal pemecah air batu Saint Alexander Nevsky]]
*Nuclear [[Kapal pemecah air batu Yamal]]
*[[Kapal pemecah air batu Yermak]]
*[[Kapal pemecah air batu Vladimir Ignatyuk]] (dahulunya [[Kapal pemecah air batu Arctic Kalvik]])
 
===[[Sweden]]===
**[[Kapal pemecah air batu Oden]]
 
===[[Amerika Syarikat]]===
**[[NSF]]
***[[Kapal pemecah air batu Nathaniel B. Palmer]]
**[[United States Coast Guard]]
***Kapal pemecah air batu berat [[USCGC Healy]] ([[WAGB-20]])
***Kapal pemecah air batu berat [[USCGC Polar Star]] ([[USCGC Polar Star|WAGB-10]])
***Kapal pemecah air batu berat [[USCGC Polar Sea]] ([[USCGC Polar Sea|WAGB-11]])
 
 
Baris 24 ⟶ 93:
[[de:Eisbrecher]]
[[et:JSSl)hkuja]]
[[en:Icebreaker]]
[[fr:Brise-glace]]
[[nl:IJsbreker]]