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Laman baru: {{dablink|See Hindu Calendar for the Shaka era. For the Hawaiian hand signal, see Shaka sign. For the Japanese deity, see Gautama Buddha. For the TV series, see [[Shaka Zulu ...
 
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{{dablink|SeeLihat [[HinduTakwim CalendarHindu]] foruntuk thezaman Shaka era. For theUntuk Hawaiianisyarat handtangan signalHawaii, seesila lihat [[Isyarat Shaka sign]]. For theUntuk Japanesedewa deityJepun, seelihat pula [[Gautama Buddha]]., Fordan theuntuk TVsiri seriesTV, seelihat [[Shaka Zulu (TVsiri seriesTV)]]}}
 
[[Image:KingShaka.jpg|thumb|Only220px|Lukisan knowntunggal drawingShaka ofyang Shakadiketahui standingyang withmenunjukkannya theberdiri longdengan throwingsebilah [[assegai]] andpanjang thedan heavyperisai shieldberat inpada tahun 1824, - four yearsempat beforetahun hissebelum deathkematiannya.]]
 
'''Shaka''' (kekadang dieja '''Tshaka''', '''Tchaka''', atau '''Chaka'''; k.k. [[1787]] – k.k. [[22 September]] [[1828]]) ialah seorang ketua [[Zulu]] yang telah diakui secara meluas untuk pengubahan [[puak]] Zulu daripada sebuah [[suku]] kecil menjadi permulaan sebuah negara yang menguasai sebahagian besar [[Afrika Selatan]] di antara [[Sungai Phongolo]] dan [[Sungai Mzimkhulu]]. Keberanian ketenteraan serta keupayaannya untuk memusnah telah diakui secara meluas. Salah satu rencana ''[[Ensiklopedia Britannica]]'' (rencana Macropaedia, "Shaka", edisi [[1974]]) menegaskan bahawa beliau merupakan seorang [[genius]] ketenteraan kerana [[reformasi]] dan [[inovasi]]nya. Bagaimanapun, sesetengah penulis memegang pendirian yang lebih terbatas terhadap pencapaiannya. Walaupun demikian, [[kenegarawanan]] dan semangatnya dalam mengasimilisakan sesetengah jiran serta pemerintahannya melalui [[proksi]] menandakannya sebagai salah satu ketua puak Zulu yang teragung.
'''Shaka''' (sometimes spelled '''Tshaka''', '''Tchaka''' or '''Chaka'''; ca. [[1787]] – ca. [[22 September]] [[1828]]) was a [[Zulu]] leader.
 
He is widely credited with transforming the Zulu tribe from a small clan into the beginnings of a nation that held sway over the large portion of Southern Africa between the Phongolo and Mzimkhulu rivers. His military prowess and destructiveness have been widely credited. One ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' article (Macropaedia Article "Shaka" 1974 ed) asserts that he was something of a military genius for his reforms and innovations. Other writers take a more limited view of his achievements. Nevertheless, his statesmanship and vigour in assimilating some neighbours and ruling by proxy marks him as one of the greatest Zulu chieftains.
 
==Gambaran keseluruhan==
Shaka was probably the first son of the chieftain [[Senzangakhona]] and [[Nandi (mother of Shaka)|Nandi]], a daughter of Bhebhe, the past chief of the [[Elangeni]] tribe, born near present-day Melmoth, [[KwaZulu-Natal Province]]. He was conceived out of wedlock somewhere between [[1781]] and [[1787]]. Some accounts state that he was disowned by his father and chased into exile. Others maintain that his parents married normally. Shaka almost certainly spent his childhood in his father's settlements, is recorded as having been initiated there and inducted into an ibutho or 'age-group regiment'. In his early days, Shaka served as a warrior under the sway of local chieftain [[Dingiswayo]] and the [[Mthethwa]], to whom the Zulu were then paying tribute.
 
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