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Parlimen Scotland: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 1:
{{UntukTentang|badan perundangan kebangsaanmasa kini|badan perundangan sebelum 1707|Parlimen Scotland (1707)}}
{{Kotak info badan perundangan
| Nama = Parlimen Scotland <br/> ڤرليمن سکوتلند
Baris 10:
| Resolusi gambar = 100px
| Teks alt gambar = Jata Parlimen Scotland
| Diasaskan = {{Tarikh mula|df=yes|1999|05|12}}
| Bilik persidangan = Parliament debating chamber 2.jpg▼
| Jenis dewan = Satu dewanEkadewan▼
| Resolusi bilik persidangan = 250px▼
▲| Jenis dewan = Satu dewan
| Dewan =
| Jenis ketua1 = Pegawai Pengerusi
Baris 29 ⟶ 28:
| Resolusi struktur1 = 250px
| Teks alt struktur1 = Komposisi terkini kerusi dalam Parlimen Scotland
▲| Bilik persidangan = Scottish Parliament debatingDebating chamberChamber 21.jpg
▲| Resolusi bilik persidangan = 250px260px
| Tempat persidangan = [[Bangunan Parlimen Scotland]], [[Edinburgh]]
| Teks alt bilik persidangan = Kamar perbahasan Parlimen 2
| Ahli = 129
| Kumpulan politik1 = '''Pemerintah (62):''':<ref name="Results">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-36230416 |title=Nicola Sturgeon rules out coalition after 'emphatic' win for SNP |publisher=BBC News |date=6 Mei 2016 |accessdate=6 Mei 2016}}</ref>
* {{nowrap|{{colorbox|yellow}} [[Parti Kebangsaan Scotland|Kebangsaan]] (67)}}
'''Parti Pembangkang (66):''':{{R|Results}}
* {{nowrap|{{Kotak warna 2|#0087DC}} [[Parti Konservatif Scotland|Konservatif]] (31)}}
* {{nowrap|{{Kotak warna 2|#DC241F}} [[Parti Buruh Scotland|Buruh]] (22)}}
Baris 40 ⟶ 41:
* {{nowrap|{{Kotak warna 2|#faa20a}} [[Liberal Demokrat Scotland|Liberal Demokrat]] (5)}}
* {{nowrap|{{Kotak warna 2|silver}} Bebas (2)}}
'''Pegawai Pengerusi (1):''':
* {{nowrap|{{Kotak warna 2|hitam}} PO (1)}}
| Jawatankuasa1 = {{Collapsible list
Baris 63 ⟶ 64:
| Sistem pengundian1 = Sistem ahli tambahan
| Pilihan raya terakhir1 = 5 Mei 2016
| Pilihan raya seterusnya1 = 6 Mei 2021 atau lebih awal<ref name="Scottish Elections (Dates) Act 2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2016/13/pdfs/asp_20160013_en.pdf |title=Scottish Elections (Dates) Act 2016 |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |date=30 Mac 2016 |accessdate=6 Mei 2016}}</ref>
| Laman sesawang = {{URL|http://www.parliament.scot}}
}}
'''Parlimen Scotland''' ([[Bahasa Gaelik Scotland|Gaelik Scotland]]: ''Pàrlamaid na h-Alba''; [[Bahasa Scots|Scots]]: ''The Scots Pairlament''){{R|NameInScots2}}{{R|NameInScots3}}{{R|A1}} ialah badan perundangan ekadewan bagi negara [[Scotland]]. Terletak di kawasan [[Holyrood, Edinburgh|Holyrood]] dekat ibu negara [[Edinburgh]], ia sering kali dirujuk dengan kata gelar '''Holyrood'''.{{R|HolyroodName}} Parlimen ini dipilih secara demokratik yang terdiri daripada 129 orang ahli yang dikenali sebagai [[Ahli Parlimen Scotland]] (MSP), dipilih untuk jangka masa empat tahun melalui [[sistem ahli tambahan]]: 73 MSP mewakili kawasan undi geografi individu yang dipilih melalui sistem [[Pengundian kemajmukan|kemajmukan]] ("[[undian pemenang undi terbanyak|pemenang undi terbanyak]]"), manakala 56 ahli daripada kawasan ahli tambahan, di mana setiap satunya memilih tujuh MSP.{{R|ScotParlWorks}} Pilihan raya paling terkini bagi Parlimen ini telah diadakan pada 5 Mei 2016, dengan [[Parti Kebangsaan Scotland]] memenangi kemajmukan.
'''Parlimen Scotland''' ({{lang-gd|Pàrlamaid na h-Alba}}; [[bahasa Scotland|Scotland]]: ''Scottish Pairlament''<ref name="NameInScots1">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/index.htm |title=Scottish Parliament Web Site |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=10 Februari 2007}}</ref><ref name="NameInScots2">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/makingYourVoiceHeard/index.htm |title="Makkin Yer Voice Heard in the Scottish Pairlament" |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=2007-02-10}}</ref><ref name="NameInScots3">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/languagePolicy/SPCB%20Language%20Policy_Scots.pdf |title=SPCB Leid Policy |publisher=Parlimen Scotland|accessdate=2007-02-10 |format=PDF}}</ref><ref>The [[bahasa Scotland|Scots]] for ''Scottish'' is in fact '''[http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=46309&startset=34713072&query=SCOTS&fhit=Scots&dregion=form&dtext=snd#fhit Scots]'''.</ref>) adalah [[badan perundangan]] [[devolusi]] [[satu dewan]] kebangsaan Scotland. Bangunan parlimennya terletak di kawasan [[Holyrood, Edinburgh|Holyrood]] di ibu negeri [[Edinburgh]]. Parlimen, secara tidak rasmi dirujuk sebagai "'''Holyrood'''"<ref name="HolyroodName">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/education/resources/teachingResources/wordBank.htm |title=Scottish Parliament Word Bank |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref> (cf. "[[Parlimen United Kingdom|Westminster]]"), adalah sebuah badan perundangan dipilih [[Demokrasi|secara demokrasi]] terdiri dari 129 ahli dikenali sebagai [[Ahli Parlimen Scotland]] (ASP). Ahli-ahlinya dipilih untuk jangka masa empat tahun di bawah sistem [[anggota perwakilan berkadar bercampur]]. Oleh itu, 73 ASP mewakili geografi [[kawasan dan pilihan raya Parlimen Scotland|pilihanraya]] dengan individu dipilih oleh sistem [[sistem pemilihan undi terbanyak|undi terbanyak]] ("orang pertama melepasi pos"), dengan tambahan 56 perwakilan daripada lapan kawasan [[Sistem Anggota Tambahan|anggota tambahan]], setiap satunya memilih lapan orang MSP.<ref name="ConstituencyMSPs">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/index.htm |title=Scottish Parliament MSPs |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref> [[Pilihanraya umum Parlimen Scotland, 2007|Pilihanraya umum]] paling terkini bagi Parlimen Scotland dijalankan pada 3 Mei, 2007.
 
== Nota ==
<references responsive/>
 
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{sisterlinks|Scottish Parliament|Parlimen Scotland}}
<ref name="Results">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-36230416 |title=Nicola Sturgeon rules out coalition after 'emphatic' win for SNP |publisher=BBC News |date=6 Mei 2016 |accessdate=6 Mei 2016}}</ref>
* Balfour, A & McCrone, G (2005): "Creating a Scottish Parliament", [http://www.studiolr.com StudioLR], ISBN 0-9550016-0-9▼
* Burrows, N (1999): "Unfinished Business - The Scotland Act 1998", Modern Law Review, Vol. 62, No. 2 (March 1999), pp. 241–260▼
* Centre for Scottish Public Policy (1999): "A Guide to the Scottish Parliament: The Shape of Things to Come", The Stationery Office Books", ISBN 0-11-497231-1▼
* Dardanelli, P (2005): "Between Two Unions: Europeanisation and Scottish Devolution", Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-7190-7080-5▼
* Kingdom, J (1999): "Government and Politics in Britain, An Introduction", Polity, ISBN 0-7456-1720-4▼
* MacLean, B (2005): "Getting It Together: Scottish Parliament", Luath Press Ltd, ISBN 1-905222-02-5▼
* McFadden, J & Lazarowicz, M (2003): "The Scottish Parliament: An Introduction", LexisNexis UK, ISBN 0-406-96957-4▼
* Murkens, E; Jones, P & Keating, M (2002): "Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide", Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7748-1699-3▼
* Taylor, Brian (1999): "The Scottish Parliament", Polygon, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-902930-12-6▼
* Taylor, Brian (2002): "The Scottish Parliament: The Road to Devolution", Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1759-0▼
* Young, John R. (1996): "The Scottish Parliament, 1639–1661: A Political and Constitutional," Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers ISBN 0-85976-412-5▼
 
<ref name="Scottish Elections (Dates) Act 2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2016/13/pdfs/asp_20160013_en.pdf |title=Scottish Elections (Dates) Act 2016 |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |date=30 Mac 2016 |accessdate=6 Mei 2016}}</ref>
== Pautan luar ==▼
 
* [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/ Official website]
<ref name="NameInScots2">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/makingYourVoiceHeard/index.htm |title=Makkin Yer Voice Heard in the Scottish Pairlament |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=10 Februari 2007|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071103122215/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/makingYourVoiceHeard/index.htm |archivedate =3 November 2007|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
* [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/index.htm Official website] {{langicon|gd}}
 
* [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/index.htm Official website] {{langicon|sco}}
<ref name="NameInScots3">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/languagePolicy/SPCB%20Language%20Policy_Scots.pdf |title=SPCB Leid Policy |publisher=Parlimen Scotland|accessdate=10 Februari 2007 |format=PDF}}</ref>
* [http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/19980046.htm Scotland Act 1998]
 
* [http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~scotparl/ The Scottish Parliament Project], [[University of St Andrews]]
<ref name=A1>Perkataan [[bahasa Scots]] untuk ''Scottish'' sebenarnya ialah '''[http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=46309&startset=34713072&query=SCOTS&fhit=Scots&dregion=form&dtext=snd#fhit Scots]'''.</ref>
* [http://www.holyroodinquiry.org Holyrood Inquiry homepage]
 
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm BBC News explanation of the powers of the Scottish Parliament]▼
<ref name="HolyroodName">{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/education/resources/teachingResources/wordBank.htm |title=Scottish Parliament Word Bank |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |accessdate=14 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051203012812/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/education/resources/teachingResources/wordBank.htm |archivedate=3 Disember 2005 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="ScotParlWorks">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.scot/PublicInformationdocuments/SP_HTSPW_English_Oct_14_web.pdf |title=How the Scottish Parliament works |publisher=Parlimen Scotland |date=Oktober 2014 |accessdate=1 Julai 2016}}</ref>
 
{{Template group
|list =
{{Scotland topics}}▼
{{Leaders of British political parties}}
{{Scottish parliamentary parties}}
{{Scottish Political Leaders}}
}}
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author1=Balfour, A & |author2=McCrone, G (|year=2005): "|title=Creating a Scottish Parliament", [http://www.studiolr.com StudioLR], ISBN |isbn=0-9550016-0-9}}
▲* {{Petik jurnal|author=Burrows, N (|year=1999): "|title=Unfinished Business - The Scotland Act 1998", |journal=Modern Law Review, Vol. |volume=62, No. |issue=2 (March|date=Mac 1999), pp|page=241–260|doi=10. 241–2601111/1468-2230.00203}}
▲* Centre{{Petik forbuku|author=Hassan, Scottish Public Policy (G|year=1999): "|title=A Guide to the Scottish Parliament: The Shape of Things to Come", |publisher=The Stationery Office Books", ISBN |isbn=0-11-497231-1}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=Dardanelli, P (|year=2005): "|title=Between Two Unions: Europeanisation and Scottish Devolution", |publisher=Manchester University Press, ISBN |isbn=0-7190-7080-5}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=Kingdom, J (|year=1999): "|title=Government and Politics in Britain, An Introduction", |publisher=Polity, ISBN |isbn=0-7456-1720-4}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=MacLean, B (|year=2005): "|title=Getting It Together: Scottish Parliament", |publisher=Luath Press Ltd, ISBN |isbn=1-905222-02-5}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author1=McFadden, J & |author2=Lazarowicz, M (|year=2003): "|title=The Scottish Parliament: An Introduction", |publisher=LexisNexis UK, ISBN |isbn=0-406-96957-4}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author1=Murkens, E; |author2=Jones, P & |author3=Keating, M (|year=2002): "|title=Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide", |publisher=Edinburgh University Press, ISBN |isbn=0-77487486-1699-3}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=Taylor, Brian (|year=1999): "|title=The Scottish Parliament", |publisher=Polygon, Edinburgh, ISBN |isbn=1-902930-12-6}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=Taylor, Brian (|year=2002): "|title=The Scottish Parliament: The Road to Devolution", |publisher=Edinburgh University Press, ISBN |isbn=0-7486-1759-0}}
▲* {{Petik buku|author=Young, John R. (|year=1996): "|title=The Scottish Parliament, 1639–1661: A Political and Constitutional," Edinburgh: |publisher=John Donald Publishers ISBN |location=Edinburgh|isbn=0-85976-412-5}}
{{refend}}
 
▲== Pautan luar ==
{{coord|55.95194|N|3.17513|W|region:GB_type:landmark_source:placeopedia|display=title}}
* {{Laman web rasmi|www.parliament.scot}} {{Link language|en}}
* [http://www.parliament.scot/gd/ Laman web rasmi] {{Link language|gd}}
* [http://www.scottishparliament.tv TV Parlimen Scotland]
▲* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm BBCPenerangan Newsmengenai explanationkuasa ofParlimen theScotland powersdi ofBBC the Scottish ParliamentNews]
 
▲{{Scotland topics}}
 
[[Kategori:Parlimen Scotland| ]]
[[Kategori:PertubuhanParlimen 1999mengikut negara|Scotland]]
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland"