Empayar Saljuk: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Alexander Iskandar (bincang | sumb.)
Zamwan (bincang | sumb.)
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 7:
|continent = moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East
|region = Timur Tengah
|government_type = [[De facto]]: [[Kesultanan]] merdeka<br />[[De jure]]: Di bawah [[kekhilafahan]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Holt | first = Peter M. | authorlink = Peter M. Holt | title = Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo | journal = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | publisher = University of London | volume = 47 | issue = 3 | year = 1984 | pages = 501–507 | ref = harv | doi=10.1017/s0041977x00113710 }}</ref>
|government_type = Beraja
| empire = Khilafah Abbasiyah
|year_start = 1037
|year_end = 1194
|event_start = [[Toğrül|Tugrul Beg]] menubuhkan sistem negara
| event1 = [[Pertempuran Dandanaqan]]
|event_end = Digantikan oleh [[Empayar Khwarezmian]]<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press, 1988),159,161; ''In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East.''</ref>
| event2 = [[Pertempuran Manzikert]]
| date_event2 = 1071
| event3 = [[Perang Salib Pertama]]
| date_event3 = 1095–1099
| event4 = [[Pertempuran Qatwan]]
| date_event4 = 1141
| event_end = Digantikan oleh [[Empayarempayar KhwarezmianKhwarezmia]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Grousset, |first=Rene, ''|title=The Empire of the Steppes'', ( |location=New Brunswick: |publisher=Rutgers University Press, |year=1988), |pages=159, 161; ''|quote=In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East.'' |isbn=978-0-8135-0627-2 }}</ref>
|image_map = Seljuk Empire locator map.svg
|image_map_caption = GreatEmpayar Seljuq EmpireAgung insemasa itskemuncaknya zenithpada intahun 1092, uponselepas the death ofkematian [[Malik Shah I]] {{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}
|capital = [[Nishapur]] </br> [[Shahr-e-Rey, Iran{{plainlist|Rey]]
*[[Nishapur]]<br />{{small|(1037–1043)}}
*[[Rey, Iran|Rey]]<br />{{small|(1043–1051)}}
*[[Isfahan]]<br />{{small|(1051–1118)}}
*[[Merv]], {{small|ibu negara timur}} {{small|(1118–1153)}}
*[[Hamadan]], {{small|ibu negara barat}} {{small|(1118–1194)}}
}}
|title_leader = [[Wangsa Seljuk#Pemimpin Seljuk|Sultan]]
|leader1 = [[Tuğrul Beg]] (pertama)
Baris 25 ⟶ 39:
|p1=Empayar Ghaznavid
|flag_p1=Ghaznavid Empire 975 - 1187 (AD).PNG
|p2=Khanate Kara-Khanid Khanate
|s1=Empayar Khwarezmian Khoarezmiyah
|flag_p2= KaraKhanidAD1000.png
|s2=Kesultanan Rûm
|s3=Dinasti Ayyubid
|s4=AtabegsAtabeg dari Azerbaijan
|s5=Dinasti Burid
|s6=Dinasti Zengid
|s7=DanishmendsDanishmend
|s8=Dinasti Artuqid
|s9=Saltuklu