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Mahathir Mohamad: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Hatnote|"Mahathir", “Mahathir Mohamad", “Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad”, "Tun M" dan "Che Det" dilencongkan di sini.}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Yang Amat Berhormat]] [[Tun]] [[Doktor|Dr.]]
| name = Mahathir bin Mohamad<br>محضير بن محمد
| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|محاضر بن محمد}}}}
| honorific-suffix = <small> DK I ([[Johor]]); DK ([[Kedah]]); DK ([[Perlis]]); DUK ([[Kedah]]); SMN; SPMJ ([[Johor]]); SSDK ([[Kedah]]); SSAP ([[Pahang]]); SSMT ([[Terengganu]]); SBS ([[Sarawak]]); SUMW ([[Wilayah Persekutuan]]); DP ([[Sarawak]]); [[Darjah Matahari Terbit|GCPF]] ([[Jepun]]); Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna ([[Indonesia]]); Order of the Liberator of Venezuela ([[Venezuela]]); GCOM ([[Poland]]); OF ([[Rusia]]); Hon. Ph.D ([[Universiti Tsukuba]], [[Jepun]])<br>[[Ahli Parlimen|AP]] </small>
| honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara|SMN]] DKI ([[Johor]]) DK ([[Kedah]]) DKNS DK ([[Perlis]]) DUK [[Seri Utama Mahkota Wilayah|SUMW]] DUNM [[Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara|DUPN]] [[Darjah Yang Amat Mulia Kinabalu|SPDK]] [[Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak|SBS]] [[Darjah Mahkota Johor Yang Amat Mulia|SPMJ]] [[Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak#Darjah Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Kenyalang Sarawak|DP]] SSDK SPNS SSAP [[Darjah Kebesaran Negeri Perak|SPCM]] SSMT [[Pingat-Pingat Johor|PIS]] [[Ahli Parlimen|AP]]}}
| image = Mahathir 2019 (cropped).jpg
| image = Mahathir 2019 (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Mahathir pada 2019
| alt =
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-7<br>{{small|
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-4 & ke-7<br>{{small|Interim}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Ida |title=Agong accepts Dr M’s resignation, reappoints him as (Sementara) interim PM {{!}} Malay Mail |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/24/agong-accepts-dr-ms-resignation-reappoints-him-as-interim-pm/1840489 |website=www.malaymail.com |accessdate=February 24, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| monarch = {{ubl|[[Sultan Muhammad V|Muhammad V]]|[[Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah|Abdullah]]}}
| term_start = 10 Mei 2018
| deputy = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (sehingga 24 Februari 2020)
| term_end =
| term_start = 10 Mei 2018
| monarch = [[Sultan Muhammad V, Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V]] (2016 - 2019) <br> [[Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah|Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah]] (2019 - kini)
| term_end =
| deputy = {{PH PKR}} [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] (sehingga 24 Februari 2020)
| predecessor = {{BN UMNO}} [[Najib Razak]]
| successor =
| deputy1 = {{ubl|[[Musa Hitam]]|[[Ghafar Baba]]|[[Anwar Ibrahim]]|[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]}}
 
| monarch1 = {{ubl|[[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah|Ahmad Shah]]|[[Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail|Iskandar]]|[[Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah|Azlan Shah]]|[[Tuanku Ja’afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman|Ja'afar]]|[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah|Salahuddin]]|[[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalulail|Sirajuddin]]}}
| constituency_MP2 = [[Langkawi]]
| term_start1 = 16 Julai 1981
| parliament2 = Malaysia
| term_start2term_end1 = 931 MeiOktober 20182003
| predecessor1 = [[Hussein Onn]]
| term_end2 =
| successor1 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| predecessor2 ={{BN UMNO}} [[Ir Nawawi Ahmad]]
| successor2 =
| majority2 = 8,893
| office3 = Pengerusi [[Pakatan Harapan]]
| leader3 = Anwar Ibrahim
| term_start3 = 14 Julai 2017
| term_end3 =
| predecessor3 = ''Jawatan diwujudkanditubuhkan''
| successor3 =
| office4 = Pengerusi [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]]
 
| president4 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]]
| office4 = Pengerusi [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|PPBM]]
| term_start4 = 97 September 2016
| term_end4 = 24 Februari 2020
| predecessor4 = ''Jawatan diwujudkanditubuhkan''
| successor4 =
| office5 = Setiausaha Umum<br>[[Pergerakan Negara-negara Berkecuali]] ke-21
| 1blankname4 = [[PPBM#Kepimpinan|Presiden]]
| term_start5 = 20 Februari 2003
| 1namedata4 = [[Fail:Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg|25px]] [[Fail:Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Logo.svg.png|25px]] [[Muhyiddin Yassin]]
| term_end5 = 31 Oktober 2003
 
| predecessor5 = [[Thabo Mbeki]]
| office6 = [[Pergerakan Negara-negara Berkecuali|Setiausaha Umum <br /> Pergerakan Negara-negara Berkecuali]] ke-21
| successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| term_start6 = 20 Februari 2003
| office6 = [[Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-4
| term_end6 = 31 Oktober 2003
| monarch6 = {{ubl|[[Sultan Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim|Yahya Petra]]|Ahmad Shah}}
| predecessor6 = [[Thabo Mbeki]]
| primeminister6 = Hussein Onn
| successor6 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| term_start6 = 5 Mac 1976
 
| term_end6 = 16 Julai 1981
| monarch8 = [[Tuanku Ja’afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman|Tuanku Ja'afar]] (1994 - 1999)
| predecessor6 = Hussein Onn
| order7 = [[Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia|Menteri Kewangan]]
| successor6 = Musa Hitam
| term_start8 = 7 September 1998
| office7 = [[Menteri Kewangan Malaysia|Menteri Kewangan]]
| term_end8 = 7 Januari 1999
| monarch7 = {{ubl|Salahuddin|Sirajuddin}}
| predecessor8 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
| term_start7 = 5 Jun 2001
| successor8 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Daim Zainuddin]]
| term_end7 = 31 Oktober 2003
| monarch7 = [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah|Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]] (1999 - 2001)</br>[[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalulail|Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]] (2001 - 2006)
| predecessor7 = [[Daim Zainuddin]]
| term_start7 = 5 Jun 2001
| successor7 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| term_end7 = 31 Oktober 2003
| monarch8 = Ja'afar
| predecessor7 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Daim Zainuddin]]
| term_start8 = 7 September 1998
| successor7 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| term_end8 = 7 Januari 1999
 
| predecessor8 = Anwar Ibrahim
| monarch9 = [[Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail|Sultan Iskandar]] (1984 - 1989)</br>[[Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah|Sultan Azlan Shah]] (1989 - 1994)</br>[[Tuanku Ja’afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman|Tuanku Ja'afar]] (1994 - 1999)
| successor8 = Daim Zainuddin
| order9 = [[Kementerian Keselamatan Dalam Negeri Malaysia|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]
| office9 = [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Malaysia|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]
| term_start9 = 8 Mei 1986
| monarch9 = {{ubl|Iskandar|Azlan Shah|Ja'afar}}
| term_end9 = 8 Januari 1999
| term_start9 = 8 Mei 1986
| predecessor9 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Musa Hitam]]
| term_end9 = 8 Januari 1999
| successor9 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| predecessor9 = Musa Hitam
 
| successor9 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| order10 = [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-4
| office10 = [[Menteri Pertahanan Malaysia|Menteri Pertahanan]]
| term_start10 = 16 Julai 1981
| monarch10 = {{ubl|Ahmad Shah|Iskandar}}
| term_end10 = 31 Oktober 2003
| term_start10 = 18 Julai 1981
| monarch10 = [[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah|Sultan Ahmad Shah]] (1979 - 1984)</br>[[Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail|Sultan Iskandar]] (1984 - 1989)</br>[[Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah|Sultan Azlan Shah]] (1989 - 1994)</br>[[Tuanku Ja’afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman|Tuanku Ja'afar]] (1994 - 1999)</br>[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah|Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]] (1999 - 2001)</br>[[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalulail|Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]] (2001 - 2006)
| term_end10 = 6 Mei 1986
| deputy10 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Musa Hitam]] (1981 - 1986)<br />{{BN UMNO}} [[Ghafar Baba]] (1986 - 1993)<br />{{BN UMNO}} [[Anwar Ibrahim]] (1993 - 1998)<br />{{BN UMNO}} [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] (1998 - 2003)
| predecessor10 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Hussein Onn|TunAbdul HusseinTaib OnnMahmud]]
| successor10 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi|Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| office11 = [[Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia|Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia]]
 
| monarch11 = {{ubl|Yahya Petra|Ahmad Shah}}
| monarch11 = [[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah|Sultan Ahmad Shah]] (1979 - 1984)</br>[[Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail|Sultan Iskandar]] (1984 - 1989)
| primeminister11 = Hussein Onn
| order11 = [[Kementerian Pertahanan Malaysia|Menteri Pertahanan]]
| term_start11 = 181 JulaiJanuari 19811978
| term_end11 = 616 MeiJulai 19861981
| predecessor11 = {{BN PBB}} [[AbdulHamzah TaibAbu MahmudSamah]]
| successor11 = {{BNAhmad UMNO}}Rithaudden [[Abdullah AhmadTengku Badawi]]Ismail
| office12 = [[Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia|Menteri Pendidikan]]
 
| monarch12 = {{ubl|[[Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah|Abdullah]]}}
| order12 = [[Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-4
| primeminister12 = {{ubl|himself}}
| term_start12 = 5 Mac 1976
| term_start12 = 3 Januari 2020<br />{{small|Pemangku}}
| term_end12 = 16 Julai 1981
| term_end12 =
| monarch12 = [[Sultan Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim|Sultan Yahya Petra]] (1975 - 1979)<br />[[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah|Sultan Ahmad Shah]] (1979 - 1984)
| predecessor12 = [[Maszlee Malik]]
| primeminister12 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Hussein Onn|Tun Hussein Onn]]
| successor12 =
| predecessor12 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Hussein Onn|Tun Hussein Onn]]
| monarch13 = {{ubl|[[Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah|Abdul Halim]]|Yahya Petra}}
| successor12 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Musa Hitam|Tun Musa Hitam]]
| primeminister13 = {{ubl|[[Abdul Razak Hussein]]|Hussein Onn}}
 
| term_start13 = 5 September 1974
| monarch13 = [[Sultan Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim|Sultan Yahya Petra]] (1975 - 1979)<br />[[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah|Sultan Ahmad Shah]] (1979 - 1984)
| term_end13 = 31 Disember 1977
| order13 = [[Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia|Menteri Perdagangan dan Industri]]
| predecessor13 = [[Mohamed Yaacob]]
| term_start13 = 1 Januari 1978
| successor13 = Musa Hitam
| term_end13 = 16 Julai 1981
| constituency_MP14 = [[Langkawi (kawasan persekutuan)|Langkawi]]
| predecessor13 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Hamzah Abu Samah]]
| parliament14 = Malaysia
| successor13 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Ismail|Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen]]
| term_start14 = 10 Mei 2018
 
| term_end14 =
| monarch14 = [[Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah|Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah]] (1970 - 1975)<br />[[Sultan Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim|Sultan Yahya Petra]] (1975 - 1979)
| office14majority14 = 8,893 = ([[KementerianPilihan Pendidikanraya umum Malaysia 2018|Menteri Pendidikan2018]])
| predecessor14 = [[Nawawi Ahmad]]
| term_start14 = 5 September 1974
| successor14 =
| term_end14 = 31 Disember 1977
| predecessor14 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Mohamed Yaacob]]
| successor14 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Musa Hitam]]
 
| constituency_MP15 = [[Kubang Pasu]]
| parliament15 = Malaysia
| term_start15 = 424 NovemberOgos 1974
| term_end15 = 421 Mac 2004
| predecessor15 = ''PenyandangKawasan pertamaditubuhkan''
| successor15 = {{BN UMNO}} [[Mohd Johari BaharomBaharum]]
| office16 = Ahli [[Dewan Negara]]<br>[[Kedah]]
 
| term_start16 = 30 Disember 1972
| constituency_MP16 = Kota Setar Selatan
| term_end16 = 23 Ogos 1974
| parliament16 = Malaysia
| birth_name = Mahathir bin Mohamad
| term_start16 = 18 Mac 1964
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1925|7|10|df=yes}}
| term_end16 = 20 Mac 1969
| birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], [[Kedah]], [[British Malaya]] (sekarang [[Malaysia]])
| predecessor16 = [[Fail:Kapalayar.jpg|25px]] [[Fail:UMNO_(Malaysia).svg|25px]] [[Wan Sulaiman Wan Tam]]
| death_date =
| successor16 = {{Logo kecil PAS}} [[Yusof Rawa]]
| death_place =
 
| party = {{ubl|[[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]] {{small|(1946–1969, 1972–2008, 2009–2016)}}|[[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|PPBM]] {{small|(2016–kini)}}}}
| birth_name =
| otherparty =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1925|07|10|df=yes}}
| spouse = [[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]
| birth_place = No. 18, Lorong Kilang Ais, Seberang Perak, [[Alor Star]], [[Kedah]], [[Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu]], [[Tanah Melayu British|Malaya British]] (kini [[Malaysia]])
| children = 7 (termasuk [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] and [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]])
| death_cause =
| relatives = [[Ismail Mohd Ali]] {{small|(abang ipar)}}
| death_date =
| alma_mater = [[Kolej Perubatan King Edward VII]]
| death_place =
| website = {{url|chedet.cc|Laman web rasmi}}
| body_discovered =
| awards = [[Mahathir Mohamad#Anugerah|Anugerah dan pengiktirafan]]
| resting_place =
| signature = Mahathir Mohamad signature.svg
| resting_place_coordinates =
| footnotes = [https://www.parlimen.gov.my/profile-ahli.html?uweb=dr&id=3517 Mahathir Mohamad] di [[Parlimen Malaysia]]
| nationality =
| height = {{height|m=1.70|precision=0}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Mahathir Mohamad Bio Height Wife Wiki & Family |url=https://biographybd.com/mahathir-mohamad/ |accessdate=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114082353/https://biographybd.com/mahathir-mohamad/ |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| citizenship =
| party = [[Fail:Kapalayar.jpg|25px]] [[Fail:UMNO_(Malaysia).svg|25px]] [[Parti Perikatan|Perikatan]]-[[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]] (1946-1974) <br> [[Fail:Barisan_Nasional.png|25px]] [[Fail:UMNO_(Malaysia).svg|25px]] [[Barisan Nasional|BN]]-[[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]] (1974-2016) <br> [[Fail:Pakatan_Harapan_Logo.svg|25px]] [[Fail:Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Logo.svg.png|25px]] [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]-[[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|PPBM]] (2016-kini)<br>[[Fail:Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Logo.svg.png|25px]] [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|PPBM]] (2020-kini)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali|Tun Dr Siti Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali]]|1956|}}
| children = [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]] <br> Mirzan <br> Melinda <br> [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] <br> [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]] <br> Maizura (Anak Angkat) <br> Mazhar (Anak Angkat)
| father = Mohamad Iskandar
| mother = Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi
| relatives = Aishah Mohamad (Kakak Tiri) <br> Habsah Mohamad (Kakak Kandung) <br> Murad Mohamad (Abang Tiri) <br> Rafeah Mohamad (Kakak Kandung) <br> Mashahor Mohamad (Abang Kandung) <br> Omar Mohamad (Abang Kandung) <br> Johora Mohamad (Kakak Tiri) <br> Mustafa Mohamad (Abang Tiri) <br> Mahadi Mohamad (Abang Kandung)
| relations = [[Ismail Mohd Ali]] (Abang Ipar)
| education = Ijazah Sarjana Muda Perubatan Pembedahan
| alma_mater = [[Kolej Perubatan King Edward VII]], [[Universiti Malaya]], [[Singapura]]
| residence = [[Seri Perdana]]
| signature = Mahathir Mohamad signature.svg
| signature_size =
| website = {{url|chedet.cc|Official website}}
| awards = [[#Anugerah|Senarai]]
| cabinet = [[Kabinet Malaysia 2018|Kabinet Mahathir ke-VII]]
| footnotes =
| occupation = [[Ahli politik|Ahli Politik]], [[Menteri]]
| profession = [[Doktor]]
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad"