George Wallace: Perbezaan antara semakan

{{Kotak info pemegang jawatan|image=George C Wallace.jpg|party=[[Parti Demokrat (Amerika Syarikat)|Demokrat]]|office4=Ahli<br>[[Alabama|Dewan Perwakilan Alabama]]<br>(Daerah Barbour)|term_start4=1946|term_end4=1952|birth_name=George Corley Wallace Jr.|birth_date={{birth date|1919|8|25}}|birth_place=Clio, [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Syarikat|A.S.]]|death_date={{nowrap|{{death date and age|1998|9|13|1919|8|25}}}}|death_place=[[Montgomery, Alabama]], U.S.|resting_place=Greenwood Cemetery, [[Montgomery, Alabama]]|otherparty=American Independent ([[1968]])|predecessor3=Lurleen Wallace <br>(Wanita Pertama)|spouse={{marriage|Lurleen Wallace|Lurleen Burns|1943|1968|end=died}}<br>{{marriage|Cornelia Wallace|Cornelia Snively|1971|1978|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Lisa Taylor|1981|1987|end=divorced}}|children=4, termasuk George Wallace Jr.|education=Universiti Alabama (LLB)|signature=George Wallace Signature.svg|allegiance={{flag|Amerika Syarikat|1912}}|branch={{army|Amerika Syarikat}}|serviceyears=1942–1945|rank=Staf Sarjan|unit=[[Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat]]|successor3=Martha Farmer Brewer <br>(Wanita Pertama)|term_end3=7 Mei 1968|caption=Wallace pada tahun 1968|term_end1=15 Januari 1979{{efn|name="Term interruption"|Lieutenant Governor [[Jere Beasley]] served as [[Acting (law)|Acting]] Governor from June 5, 1972 – July 7, 1972 while Wallace recovered from an assassination attempt.}}|alt=Wallace in profile|order=Gabenor Alabama ke-45|lieutenant=Bill Baxley|term_start=17 Januari 1983|term_end=19 Januari 1987|predecessor=Fob James|successor=H. Guy Hunt|lieutenant1=Jere Beasley|term_start1=18 Januari 1971|predecessor1=Albert Brewer|term_start3=16 Januari 1967|successor1=Fob James|lieutenant2=James Allen|term_start2=14 Januari 1963|term_end2=16 Januari 1967|predecessor2=John Patterson|successor2=Lurleen Wallace|office3=Lelaki Pertama [[Alabama]]|governor3=Lurleen Wallace|term_label3=In role|battles=[[Perang Dunia Kedua]]}}'''George Corley Wallace Jr''' (25 Ogos 1919 - 13 September 1998) <ref name="indy">{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39|title=A Populist Manifesto: The Making of a New Majority|last=Newfield, Jack|date=1971-07-19|access-date=6 January 2015|work=New York|pages=39–46}}</ref> adalah seorang [[ahli politik]] [[Amerika Syarikat|Amerika]] yang bertugas sebagai [[Gabenor]] [[Alabama]] ke-45 selama empat penggal. Dia amat popular kerana menyokong kuat terhadap [[Pengasingan kaum|segregasi]] dan idea [[Populisme|populis]]. <ref name="Britannica">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/georgewallaceame00step|title=George Wallace: American Populist|last=Lesher|first=Stephan|publisher=Addison Wesley|year=1994|isbn=978-0-201-62210-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/georgewallaceame00step/page/409 409]|url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref name="newfield19710719">{{Petik ensiklopedia|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1676|last=Eskew|first=Glenn T.|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]|title=George C. Wallace (1963–67, 1971–79, 1983–87)|date=September 8, 2008}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/14/us/george-wallace-segregation-symbol-dies-at-79.html|title=George Wallace, Segregation Symbol, Dies at 79|date=September 14, 1998}}</ref> Selama masa jabatannya, dia mempromosikan "pembangunan industri kelas rendah, cukai rendah, dan sekolah perdagangan". <ref name="Eskew">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/14/us/george-wallace-segregation-symbol-dies-at-79.html|title=George Wallace, Segregation Symbol, Dies at 79|date=September 14, 1998}}</ref> Seorang anggota [[Parti Demokrat]], Wallace meminta [[presiden Amerika Syarikat]] sebagai [[Parti Demokrat (Amerika Syarikat)|Demokrat]] tiga kali, dan sekali sebagai calon Parti Bebas Amerika, namun gagal. Wallace menentang pemisahan dan menyokong dasar-dasar " Jim Crow " semasa [[Gerakan hak awam Amerika Syarikat|Pergerakan Hak Sivil]], dengan menyatakan dalam pidato perdana 1963, "pemisahan sekarang, pemisahan esok, pemisahan selamanya".<ref name="segsymbol"/> [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King]] menggambarkan Wallace sebagai "rasis paling berbahaya di Amerika hari ini".<ref>https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/wallace-george-corley-jr</ref>