|
===By parliamentary constituency===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
Gabungan Parti Sarawak won 4 of 6 parliamentary constituency, including Masjid Tanah and Alor Gajah, which is held by Perikatan Nasional and Tangga Batu, which is held by Pakatan Harapan.
|+ '''[[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]]'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/election/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409212729/http://thestar.com.my/election/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 April 2008 |title=Malaysia Decides 2008 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |access-date=10 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }} Includes [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election results]]. Results from earlier elections not available.</ref><ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=ms|access-date=19 June 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref><ref name="undiinfo">{{Cite web
{|class=wikitable
| title = Malaysia General Election
| work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data
| publisher = [[Malaysiakini]]
| url = http://undi.info/#
| access-date = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref name="PRU13">{{cite web |url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|language=ms|access-date=24 March 2017}}Results only available for the [[2013 Malaysian general election|2013 election]].</ref><ref name ="myundi pru 13">{{cite web |url=http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |title=my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy) |website=myundi.com.my|access-date=2014-04-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331000718/http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |archive-date=31 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Utusan PRU 13 results">{{cite web|url=http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan.htm|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|access-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321134049/http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan.htm|archive-date=21 March 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="GE14 results">{{cite web|url=https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|title=Semakan Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Ke – 14|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=ms|access-date=17 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref><ref name="The Star GE14">{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=24 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref>
!|Year
!|Constituency
!colspan=2|Government
!|Votes
!|Pct
!colspan=2|Opposition(s)
!|Votes
!|Pct
!|Ballots cast
!|Majority
!|Turnout
|-
! No.
| rowspan="2" |[[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]
! Constituency
| rowspan="4" |'''N16 [[Batu Caves (state constituency)|Batu Caves]], P98 [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]'''
! Gabungan Parti Sarawak
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
! Pakatan Harapan
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|'''Amirudin Shari'''}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
! Parti Sarawak Bersatu
| rowspan="2" align="right" |'''11,015'''
! Others
| rowspan="2" |'''57.47%'''
! Member of Parliament
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|- align=center
|Mohan Thangarasu ([[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]])
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P192
|align="right" |7,376
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Mas Gading (federal constituency)|Mas Gading]]
|38.49%
| '''50.94%'''
| rowspan="2" |19,165
| 8.60%
| rowspan="2" |3,639
| 20.15%
| rowspan="2" |74.51%
| 20.31%
|-
| bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"|[[Mordi Bimol]]
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |
|- align=center
|Azmi Hussain ([[Independent (politician)|IND]])
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P193
|align="right" |379
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]]
|1.98%
| '''80.24%'''
|-
| 0.72%
| rowspan="2" |[[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]
| 15.12%
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
| 3.92%
| rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|'''Amirudin Shari'''}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Wan Junaidi]]
| rowspan="2" align="right" |'''14,552'''
|- align=center
| rowspan="2" |'''55.03%'''
|! rowspan=1 {{Partyparty shading/BarisanGabungan NasionalParti Sarawak}} |P194
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]]
|Rawisandran Narayanan ([[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]])
| '''85.71%'''
|align="right" |11,291
|42 9.7033%
| 0%
| rowspan="2" |26,443
| 4.96%
| rowspan="2" |3,261
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Fadillah Yusof]]
| rowspan="2" |85.70%
|- align=center
|-
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''P195'''
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''[[Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)|Bandar Kuching]]'''
|Suman Gopal ([[Independent (politician)|IND]])
| '''36.12%'''
|align="right" |182
|0 33.6990%
| 18.20%
|-
| 11.77%
| rowspan="3" |[[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]
| bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"|[[Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen]]
| rowspan="3" |'''N16 [[Sungai Tua (state constituency)|Sungai Tua]], P98 [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]'''
|- align=center
| rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P196
| rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|'''Amirudin Shari'''}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Stampin (federal constituency)|Stampin]]
| rowspan="3" align="right" |'''17,446'''
| rowspan="3" |'''6156.6105%'''
| 24.46%
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
| 11.64%
|N. Rawisandran ([[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]])
| 7.85%
|align="right" |6,072
| bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"|[[Chong Chieng Jen]]
|21.44%
|- align=center
| rowspan="3" |28,721
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P197
| rowspan="3" |11,374
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)|Kota Samarahan]]
| rowspan="3" |84.00%
| '''68.27%'''
|-
| 4.47%
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
| 17.27%
|Ustaz Mad China ([[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]])
| 10%
|align="right" |4,530
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Rubiah Wang]]
|16.00%
|- align=center
|-
|! rowspan=1 {{Partyparty shading/IndependentGabungan Parti Sarawak}} |P198
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Puncak Borneo (federal constituency)|Puncak Borneo]]
|Badrul Acong ([[Independent (politician)|IND]])
| '''56.44%'''
|align="right" |268
|0 10.9592%
| 23.02%
|}
| 9.62%
| bgcolor="{{Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading}}"|[[Willie Mongin]]
== Presiden Indonesia (2014–kini) ==
|- align=center
{{See also|Pelantikan Presiden Joko Widodo}}
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''P199'''
{{multiple image
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''[[Serian (federal constituency)|Serian]]'''
| align = left
| '''65.18%'''
| direction = vertical
| 8.07%
| caption_align = center
| 19.22%
| image1 = Jokowi takes oath 2014 (cropped).jpg
| 7.53%
| width1 = 180
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Richard Riot Jaem]]
| footer = Jokowi melafazkan sumpah jawatan pada 2014 (atas) dan 2019 (bawah)
|- align=center
| image2 = Joko Widodo second oath.jpg
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P200
| width2 = 180
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]]
| total_width =
| '''79.05%'''
| alt1 =
| 5.70%
| caption1 =
| 12.75%
| caption2 =
| 2.50%
}}
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Nancy Shukri]]
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Joko Widodo 2014 official portrait.jpg|width1=131|footer=Potret rasmi Jokowi sebagai presiden semasa penggal pertamanya; dikeluarkan pada 2014 (kiri) dan 2016 (kanan)|image2=Joko Widodo presidential portrait (2016).jpg|width2=131}}
|- align=center
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P201
=== Kerajaan dan kabinet ===
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Batang Lupar (federal constituency)|Batang Lupar]]
{{see also|Kabinet Kerja|Kabinet Indonesia Maju}}
| '''62.35%'''
{{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|caption_align=center|image1=Kabinet Kerja Jokowi-JK 2014.jpg|width1=180|footer=Barisan kabinet awal Jokowi pada 2014 (atas) dan 2019 (bawah)|image2=Kabinet Indonesia Maju 1.jpg|width2=180}}
| 8.53%
Walaupun berikrar untuk tidak memberikan jawatan kerajaan semata-mata kepada sekutu politik semasa kempen pada 2014, ramai ahli parti politik menerima jawatan menteri dalam kabinet pertama Jokowi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/jokowi-tidak-ada-namanya-bagi-bagi-kursi-menteri.html|title=Jokowi: Tidak ada namanya bagi-bagi kursi menteri|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|author=Faqih, Fikri|date=31 Mac 2014|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402032712/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/jokowi-tidak-ada-namanya-bagi-bagi-kursi-menteri.html|archive-date=2 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/16/12585771/.Jokowi.Tak.Seberani.Janjinya.16.Kursi.untuk.Parpol.Jelas.Bagi-bagi.Kekuasaan|title="Jokowi Tak Seberani Janjinya, 16 Kursi untuk Parpol Jelas Bagi-bagi Kekuasaan!"|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Ihsanuddin|date=16 September 2014|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920203846/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/16/12585771/.Jokowi.Tak.Seberani.Janjinya.16.Kursi.untuk.Parpol.Jelas.Bagi-bagi.Kekuasaan|archive-date=20 September 2014}}</ref> Tahun pertama pentadbiran Jokowi menyaksikan beliau mengawal [[kerajaan minoriti]] sehingga [[Partai Golongan Karya|Golkar]], parti kedua terbesar dalam [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] (DPR), beralih daripada pembangkang kepada kerajaan. Jokowi menafikan tuduhan campur tangan dalam hal ehwal dalaman Golkar, walaupun beliau mengakui bahawa Luhut mungkin mempengaruhi perubahan itu.<ref name="ReformWinds">{{cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Widodo-gets-second-wind-for-reforms|title=Widodo gets second wind for reforms|publisher=Nikkei Asia|author=Suzuki, Jun|date=9 Jun 2016|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214523/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Widodo-gets-second-wind-for-reforms|archive-date=12 Oktober 2018}}</ref> Menteri Industri Airlangga Hartarto dari kabinetnya dipilih sebagai pengerusi Golkar pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/can-man-save-indonesias-golkar/|title=Can this man save Indonesia's Golkar?|publisher=Asia Times|author=McBeth, John|date=18 Januari 2018|access-date=12 Oktober 2018}}</ref> [[Partai Amanat Nasional]] (PAN) juga telah bertukar-tukar pandangan terlebih dahulu tetapi kemudian kembali menjadi pembangkang pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/02/pan-joins-ruling-collation.html|title=PAN joins the ruling collation|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=2 September 2015|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013021250/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/02/pan-joins-ruling-collation.html|archive-date=13 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4160902/pan-oposisi-menteri-pan-rb-bakal-mundur|title=PAN Oposisi, Menteri PAN-RB Bakal Mundur?|publisher=detik|language=id|author=Putri, Parastiti Kharisma; Ramdhani, Jabbar|date=10 Ogos 2018|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013015935/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4160902/pan-oposisi-menteri-pan-rb-bakal-mundur|archive-date=13 Oktober 2018}}</ref>
| 7.17%
| 21.94%
Jokowi mengumumkan 34 nama barisan kabinetnya pada 26 Oktober 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/617136/jokowi-announces-names-of-cabinet-members|title=Jokowi Announces Names of Cabinet Members|publisher=Tempo|author=Anam, Khairul|date=26 Oktober 2014|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514135257/https://en.tempo.co/read/617136/jokowi-announces-names-of-cabinet-members|archive-date=14 Mei 2019}}</ref> Walaupun ia dipuji kerana keterangkuman wanita, dengan [[Retno Marsudi]] menjadi menteri luar wanita pertama Indonesia, ia menerima kritikan untuk beberapa kemasukan politik yang dilihat, seperti Puan Maharani (anak perempuan [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-praised-for-record-number-of-women-in-cabinet|title=Jokowi praised for record number of women in Cabinet|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Nazeer, Zubaidah|date=31 Oktober 2014|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819000804/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jokowi-praised-for-record-number-of-women-in-cabinet|archive-date=19 Ogos 2015}}</ref> Pentadbiran Jokowi juga menyaksikan pembentukan dua kementerian baharu (Kementerian Kerja Raya dan Perumahan dan Kementerian Alam Sekitar dan Perhutanan) daripada penggabungan kementerian lama, selain menamakan semula dan menyusun semula kementerian lain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/23/10103461/Ini.Nama.Kementerian.yang.Berubah.dalam.Kabinet.Jokowi-JK|title=Ini Nama Kementerian yang Berubah dalam Kabinet Jokowi-JK|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Akuntono, Indra|date=23 Oktober 2014|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023151505/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/23/10103461/Ini.Nama.Kementerian.yang.Berubah.dalam.Kabinet.Jokowi-JK|archive-date=23 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Beliau menjalankan tiga rombakan kabinet sehingga 2018, menyingkirkan menteri-menteri seperti Rizal Ramli dan Bambang Brodjonegoro serta memasukkan menteri-menteri baharu seperti Luhut dan pengarah [[Bank Dunia]], [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/what-does-indonesias-new-cabinet-reshuffle-mean-for-jokowis-future/|title=What Does Indonesia's New Cabinet Reshuffle Mean for Jokowi's Future?|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Cook, Erin|date=27 Januari 2018|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126191020/https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/what-does-indonesias-new-cabinet-reshuffle-mean-for-jokowis-future/|archive-date=26 Januari 2018}}</ref> Satu lagi rombakan berlaku pada Disember 2020, menggantikan enam menteri termasuk dua yang ditangkap oleh [[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia]] (KPK).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/23/08184071/reshuffle-kabinet-yang-akhirnya-terjadi?page=all|title=Reshuffle Kabinet yang Akhirnya Terjadi...|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Hakim, Rakhmat Nur|date=23 Disember 2020|access-date=15 Februari 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223060045/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/23/08184071/reshuffle-kabinet-yang-akhirnya-terjadi?page=all|archive-date=23 Disember 2020}}</ref>
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Rohani Abdul Karim]]
|- align=center
Jokowi dikritik oleh PDI-P atas kelemahan dasar yang dilihat, dan penggubal undang-undang PDI-P, Effendi Simbolon menggesa pemecatannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/28/pdi-p-lawmaker-slams-jokowi-s-policies.html|title=PDI-P lawmaker slams Jokowi's policies|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Aritonang, Margareth S.|date=28 Januari 2015|access-date=6 Jun 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128154813/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/28/pdi-p-lawmaker-slams-jokowi-s-policies.html|archive-date=28 Januari 2015}}</ref> Pada 9 April 2015, semasa Kongres PDI-P, pemimpin parti [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] merujuk Jokowi sebagai seorang yang
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P202
berfungsi. Beliau berkata, calon presiden dicalonkan oleh parti politik, memberi bayangan bahawa Jokowi mempunyai kedudukannya dalam parti dan perlu menjalankan dasarnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/04/150409_kongres_pdip|title=Megawati tegaskan posisi PDIP atas Pemerintah Jokowi|publisher=BBC News|language=id|author=Ginanjar, Ging|date=9 April 2015|access-date=6 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713035257/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/04/150409_kongres_pdip|archive-date=13 Julai 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/indonesian-president-widodo-under-corrupt-thumb-of-megawati-20150427-1muhkk.html|title=Indonesian President Widodo under corrupt thumb of Megawati|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Hartcher, Peter|date=28 April 2015|access-date=14 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809184112/https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/indonesian-president-widodo-under-corrupt-thumb-of-megawati-20150427-1muhkk.html|archive-date=9 Ogos 2018}}</ref> Beberapa bulan sebelumnya, Megawati dan Jokowi telah mempertikaikan pelantikan ketua polis baharu, dengan Megawati menyokong bekas pembantunya Budi Gunawan manakala Jokowi menyokong Badrodin Haiti.<ref name="ReformWinds"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/646965/cerita-syafii-soal-kenapa-megawati-kukuh-sokong-budi-gunawan|title=Cerita Syafii Soal Kenapa Megawati Kukuh Sokong Budi Gunawan|publisher=Tempo|language=id|date=4 Mac 2015|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214525/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/646965/cerita-syafii-soal-kenapa-megawati-kukuh-sokong-budi-gunawan|archive-date=12 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/644375/budi-gunawan-batal-dilantik-ternyata-ini-reaksi-megawati|title=Budi Gunawan Batal Dilantik, Ternyata Ini Reaksi Megawati|publisher=Tempo|language=id|date=22 Februari 2015|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014403/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/644375/budi-gunawan-batal-dilantik-ternyata-ini-reaksi-megawati|archive-date=13 Oktober 2018}}</ref>
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Sri Aman (federal constituency)|Sri Aman]]
| '''54.50%'''
Selepas memenangi pemilihan semula, Jokowi mengumumkan kabinet keduanya pada 23 Oktober 2019. Beliau mengekalkan beberapa menteri seperti [[Sri Mulyani]] dan Luhut tetapi turut melantik muka-muka baharu seperti pengasas [[Gojek]], [[Nadiem Makarim]] dan pesaing presiden [[Prabowo Subianto]], masing-masing sebagai menteri pendidikan dan pertahanan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-22/jokowi-s-cabinet-is-blend-of-politicians-tycoons-technocrats|title=Jokowi's Cabinet Is a Blend of Politicians, Tycoons, and Technocrats|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Arys Aditya and Viriya Singgih|date=23 Oktober 2019|access-date=3 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023022221/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-22/jokowi-s-cabinet-is-blend-of-politicians-tycoons-technocrats|archive-date=23 Oktober 2019}}</ref>
| 0.90%
| 42.34%
Pada tahun pertama penggal kedua Jokowi sebagai presiden, penarafan persetujuannya jatuh kepada 45.2%, dan penarafan yang tidak bersetuju adalah 52%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/20/13525311/survei-litbang-kompas-setahun-jokowi-maruf-525-persen-tak-puas-452-persen|title=Survei Litbang Kompas Setahun Jokowi-Ma'ruf: 52,5 Persen Tak Puas, 45,2 Persen Puas|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Halim, Devina|date=20 Oktober 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022112807/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/20/13525311/survei-litbang-kompas-setahun-jokowi-maruf-525-persen-tak-puas-452-persen|archive-date=22 Oktober 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/qiwy5k354/survei-ipo-kepuasan-publik-terhadap-pemerintah-menurun|title=Survei IPO: Kepuasan Publik Terhadap Pemerintah Menurun|publisher=Republika|language=id|author=Akbar, Nawir Arsyad|date=28 Oktober 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031011329/https://republika.co.id/berita/qiwy5k354/survei-ipo-kepuasan-publik-terhadap-pemerintah-menurun|archive-date=31 Oktober 2020}}</ref> Timbalannya, [[Ma'ruf Amin]], mempunyai penarafan 67% tidak bersetuju. Penarafan rendah ini disebabkan oleh dasar yang tidak popular.
| 2.26%
| bgcolor="{{United Sarawak Party/meta/shading}}"|[[Masir Kujat]]
=== Ekonomi ===
|- align=center
Sebelum memegang jawatan, Jokowi meminta Presiden [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] (SBY) yang akan meninggalkan jawatan untuk bertanggungjawab atas keputusan menaikkan lagi harga bahan api<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23015511|title=Indonesia fuel prices rocket by 44% sparking protests|publisher=BBC|date=22 Jun 2013|access-date=23 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321025930/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23015511|archive-date=21 Mac 2014}}</ref> dengan menghapuskan lagi subsidi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/08/28/jokowi-fails-persuade-sby-fuel-subsidy.html|title=Jokowi fails to persuade SBY on fuel subsidy|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Jong, Hans Nicholas; Erviani, Ni Komang|date=28 Ogos 2014|access-date=23 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830160534/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/08/28/jokowi-fails-persuade-sby-fuel-subsidy.html|archive-date=30 Ogos 2014}}</ref> Percubaan SBY sebelum ini untuk berbuat demikian telah mengakibatkan kekacauan awam.<ref name="bbc.com"/> Pada 1 Januari 2015, Jokowi mengambil langkah yang, pada zahirnya, nampaknya mengurangkan subsidi bahan api.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/socar031815a|title=IMF Survey: Indonesia—Moving in a New Direction|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=19 Mac 2015|access-date=23 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819021908/https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/socar031815a|archive-date=19 Ogos 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-31/widodo-makes-biggest-change-to-indonesias-fuel-subsidy-system|title=Widodo Makes Biggest Change to Indonesia Fuel Subsidies: Economy|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Fitri Wulandari; Eko Listiyorini; Sharon Chen|date=31 Disember 2014|access-date=18 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228121047/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-31/widodo-makes-biggest-change-to-indonesias-fuel-subsidy-system|archive-date=28 Februari 2015}}</ref> Dasar itu mencetuskan beberapa demonstrasi, dan Jokowi berkata ianya perlu untuk meningkatkan pembiayaan bagi sektor infrastruktur, pendidikan dan kesihatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/jokowi-eyes-infrastructure-focus-fuel-subsidy-cut/|title=Jokowi Eyes Infrastructure Focus With Fuel Subsidy Cut|publisher=Jakarta Globe|author=Bisara, Dion; Azhari, Muhamad Al|date=18 November 2014|access-date=18 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120015743/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/jokowi-eyes-infrastructure-focus-fuel-subsidy-cut/|archive-date=20 November 2014}}</ref> Walau bagaimanapun, sejak Mac 2015, kerajaan telah menetapkan harga petrol berjenama Premium jauh di bawah harga pasaran, menyebabkan subsidi bahan api ditanggung oleh syarikat minyak milik kerajaan, [[Pertamina]] dan bukannya akaun langsung kerajaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/03/jokowi-worries-big-forces-hampering-govt-projects-policies.html|title=Jokowi worries 'big forces' hampering govt projects, policies|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Cahyafitri, Raras|date=3 Ogos 2015|access-date=3 Ogos 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823093004/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/03/jokowi-worries-big-forces-hampering-govt-projects-policies.html|archive-date=23 Ogos 2015}}</ref> Di samping itu, kerajaan juga melaksanakan program satu harga, yang bertujuan untuk menjual bahan api melalui saluran rasmi pada harga yang sama di seluruh negara, termasuk di bahagian terpencil di [[Kalimantan]] dan [[Papua]]. Kerajaan mendakwa bahawa ini telah dicapai pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/114161/government-achieves-2017-single-fuel-price-target-minister|title=Government achieves 2017 single-fuel price target: Minister|publisher=Antara News|author=Syafril, Afut|date=8 Januari 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108142300/https://en.antaranews.com/news/114161/government-achieves-2017-single-fuel-price-target-minister|archive-date=8 Januari 2018}}</ref>
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''P195'''
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''[[Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)|Bandar Kuching]]'''
Pada suku pertama 2015, keluaran dalam negara kasar (KDNK) tahun ke tahun meningkat 4.92%, dan pada suku kedua, ia meningkat 4.6%, angka terendah sejak 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-03/indonesia-s-slowing-growth-a-reality-check-for-president-jokowi|title=Indonesia's Slowing GDP a Wakeup Call for President Widodo|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Brummitt, Chris|date=4 Mei 2015|access-date=25 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510013326/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-03/indonesia-s-slowing-growth-a-reality-check-for-president-jokowi|archive-date=10 Mei 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-07/indonesian-growth-continues-decline-dropping-to-2009-levels/6680132|title=Indonesian economic growth continues decline as Q2 figures show drop to 2009 levels|publisher=ABC News Australia|author=Brown, Helen|date=7 Ogos 2015|access-date=7 Ogos 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814193551/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-07/indonesian-growth-continues-decline-dropping-to-2009-levels/6680132|archive-date=14 Ogos 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/commentary/opinion/indonesias-jokowi-presidency-is-becoming-a-desperate-mess/news-story/9eb6aba5ccf9d3b305bb8358bff4ed37|title=Indonesia's Jokowi presidency is becoming a desperate mess|publisher=The Australian|author=Sheridan, Greg|date=25 Jun 2015|access-date=25 Julai 2015}}</ref> Sejak itu, pertumbuhan kekal di atas tanda 5%, yang masih di bawah apa yang dianggap sebagai tanda pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sihat sebanyak 6%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-27/jokowi-heads-to-2018-with-backing-of-stronger-indonesian-economy|title=Jokowi Heads to 2018 With Backing of Stronger Indonesian Economy|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Salna, Karlis|date=28 Disember 2017|access-date=4 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228021526/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-27/jokowi-heads-to-2018-with-backing-of-stronger-indonesian-economy|archive-date=28 Disember 2017}}</ref> [[Rupiah Indonesia]] (Rp) juga lemah sepanjang pentadbiran Jokowi, dengan kadar pertukaran setiap [[dolar Amerika Syarikat|dolar AS]] melepasi Rp 15,000 pada 2018, paras terendah sejak [[krisis kewangan Asia 1997]], dan berkurangan kepada 16,700 pada 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/1270455-rupiah-melemah-ke-posisi-rp16-700-per-dolar-as-ini-kata-gubernur-bi|title=Rupiah Melemah ke Posisi Rp16.700 per Dolar AS, Ini Kata Gubernur BI|publisher=VIVA|language=id|author=Halim, Fikri; Rachman, Arrijal|date=2 April 2020|access-date=20 Disember 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://seekingalpha.com/news/3388018-indonesian-rupiah-breaches-15000-per-u-s-dollar-eases-off|title=Indonesian rupiah breaches 15,000 per U.S. dollar then eases off|publisher=Seeking Alpha|author=Kiesche, Liz|date=5 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Inflasi tahun ke tahun pada Jun 2015 adalah 7.26%, lebih tinggi daripada Mei (7.15%) dan Jun tahun sebelumnya (6.7%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/blogs/indonesiaproject/?p=5981|title=News Summary 27 Jun – 17 Julai 2015|publisher=ANU Indonesia Project Blog|author=Asamosir|date=21 Julai 2015|access-date=25 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725120502/http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/blogs/indonesiaproject/?p=5981|archive-date=25 Julai 2015}}</ref>
| '''36.12%'''
| 33.90%
Pentadbiran Jokowi meneruskan dasar nasionalisme sumber pendahulunya, dengan nasionalis beberapa aset yang dikawal oleh syarikat multinasional seperti Freeport McMoRan, [[Total S.A.|Total SA]] dan [[Chevron Corporation|Chevron]]. Pada tahun 2018, dalam langkah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangkan import, syarikat minyak yang beroperasi di Indonesia telah diarahkan untuk menjual minyak mentah mereka kepada [[Pertamina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/economic-nationalism-is-back-in-indonesia-as-election-approaches|title=Economic nationalism is back in Indonesia as election approaches|publisher=The Straits Times|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160618/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/economic-nationalism-is-back-in-indonesia-as-election-approaches|archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Larangan juga telah dikuatkuasakan ke atas eksport bijih nikel mentah, yang bertujuan untuk membantu mempromosikan pembangunan industri berkaitan nikel tempatan seperti peleburan dan kilang bateri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-02/resource-nationalism-on-the-Mac-as-indonesia-tightens-curbs|title=Indonesia's Nickel Ban Shows Resource Nationalism on the Mac|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Listiyorini, Eko|date=2 September 2019|access-date=15 Februari 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821043140/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-02/resource-nationalism-on-the-Mac-as-indonesia-tightens-curbs|archive-date=21 Ogos 2020}}</ref>
| 18.20%
| 11.77%
Pembangunan infrastruktur telah menjadi ciri penting pentadbiran Jokowi, yang memberi tumpuan kepada pengembangan jalan raya dan kereta api, pembangunan pelabuhan dan lapangan terbang, dan pengairan. Pada tahun 2016, belanjawan negara memperuntukkan Rp 290 trilion (AS$ 22 bilion) untuk infrastruktur, yang terbesar dalam sejarah Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/23/jokowi-policy-attracts-infrastructure-based-mutual-funds.html|title=Jokowi policy attracts infrastructure-based mutual funds|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Amindoni, Ayomi|date=23 Mac 2016|access-date=18 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410154637/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/23/jokowi-policy-attracts-infrastructure-based-mutual-funds.html|archive-date=10 April 2016}}</ref> Secara keseluruhan, pentadbirannya merancang 265 projek infrastruktur mulai 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-25/indonesia-seeks-to-plug-157-billion-gap-in-nation-building-plan?|title=Indonesia Needs $157 Billion for Infrastructure Plan|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Salna, Kalris|date=26 Januari 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012141/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-25/indonesia-seeks-to-plug-157-billion-gap-in-nation-building-plan|archive-date=26 Januari 2018}}</ref> Pada September 2015, Indonesia menganugerahkan projek kereta api berkelajuan tinggi bernilai $5.5 bilion kepada China,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/indonesia-railway-idUSL3N11Z3HQ20150929|title=Indonesia to award fast train contract to China – Japanese embassy official|publisher=Reuters|author=Kapoor, Kanupriya|date=29 September 2015|access-date=1 Oktober 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002165345/https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/29/indonesia-railway-idUSL3N11Z3HQ20150929|archive-date=2 Oktober 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-30/indonesia-awards-major-rail-contract-to-china/6818082|title=Indonesia awards multi-billion-dollar railway project to China over Japan|publisher=ABC News Australia|date=30 September 2015|access-date=1 Oktober 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003040818/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-30/indonesia-awards-major-rail-contract-to-china/6818082|archive-date=3 Oktober 2015}}</ref> namun ia mengecewakan Jepun, yang juga bersaing untuk projek itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/eca4af84-67fa-11e5-97d0-1456a776a4f5#axzz3nL45xCH2|title=Japan cries foul after Indonesia awards rail contract to China|publisher=Financial Times|date=1 Oktober 2015|access-date=1 Oktober 2015}}</ref> Kementerian pengangkutan Indonesia meletakkan kekurangan dalam rancangan untuk projek itu, menimbulkan keraguan terhadap projek itu dan menonjolkan had Jokowi dalam menjadikan projek-projek mega menjadi kenyataan ketika beliau cuba menarik pelabur asing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/indonesia-ministry-cites-high-speed-railway-shortcomings-1454507248|title=Indonesia's High-Speed Rail Plan Goes Off the Tracks|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|author=Otto, Ben; Anita Rachman|date=3 Februari 2016|access-date=13 Jun 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204093251/https://www.wsj.com/articles/indonesia-ministry-cites-high-speed-railway-shortcomings-1454507248|archive-date=4 Februari 2016}}</ref> Projek penting lain termasuk penyiapan jalan [[Trans Papua]] sepanjang 4,325 kilometer dan [[Tol Trans-Jawa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/rough-road-ahead-powder-keg-papua/|title=Rough road ahead for powder keg Papua|publisher=Asia Times|author=McBeth, John|date=2 Oktober 2017|access-date=18 Julai 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/116269/jokowi-optimistic-trans-java-toll-road-fully-completed-in-2019|title=Jokowi optimistic Trans Java toll road fully completed in 2019|publisher=Antara|date=23 Jun 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623112737/https://en.antaranews.com/news/116269/jokowi-optimistic-trans-java-toll-road-fully-completed-in-2019|archive-date=23 Jun 2018}}</ref> pembinaan awal Kereta Api Trans-Sulawesi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2017/03/07/320/1636065/kereta-api-trans-sulawesi-beroperasi-april-2018|title=Kereta Api Trans Sulawesi Beroperasi April 2018|publisher=Okezone|language=id|date=7 Mac 2017|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307055357/https://economy.okezone.com/read/2017/03/07/320/1636065/kereta-api-trans-sulawesi-beroperasi-april-2018|archive-date=7 Mac 2017}}</ref> dan Tol Trans-Sumatra,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/news/todays-headlines/infrastructure-indonesia-groundbreaking-trans-sumatra-toll-road/item5515|title=Groundbreaking Trans-Sumatra Toll Road; Infrastructure Projects Indonesia|publisher=Indonesia Investments|date=30 April 2015|access-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721093350/https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/news/todays-headlines/infrastructure-indonesia-groundbreaking-trans-sumatra-toll-road/item5515|archive-date=21 Julai 2015}}</ref> rancangan AS$50 bilion untuk membangunkan sektor maritim termasuk 24 "pelabuhan strategik",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/Indonesia-sneaks-up-on-Singapore-with-flurry-of-port-projects|title=Indonesia sneaks up on Singapore with flurry of port projects|publisher=Nikkei Asia|author=Maulia, Erwida|date=14 Jun 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614011937/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/Indonesia-sneaks-up-on-Singapore-with-flurry-of-port-projects|archive-date=14 Jun 2018}}</ref> dan pengembangan kapasiti lapangan terbang di kawasan terpencil.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-10/jokowi-seeks-investors-for-indonesia-s-airports-to-curb-deficit|title=Jokowi Seeks Investors for Indonesia's Airports to Curb Deficit|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Dahrul, Fathiya; Rahadiana, Rieka|date=10 November 2016|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114054808/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-10/jokowi-seeks-investors-for-indonesia-s-airports-to-curb-deficit|archive-date=14 November 2016}}</ref> Program pembangunan dan pemodenan pelabuhan, yang digelar program "Tol Laut", bertujuan untuk mengurangkan ketidaksamaan harga antara bahagian barat negara yang lebih maju dan bahagian timur yang kurang penduduk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/new-chief-maritime-minister-speed-sea-toll-road-program/|title=New Chief Maritime Minister to Speed up Sea Toll Road Program|publisher=Jakarta Globe|author=Almanar, Alin|date=28 Julai 2016|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618024628/https://jakartaglobe.id/news/new-chief-maritime-minister-speed-sea-toll-road-program/|archive-date=18 Jun 2017}}</ref>
| bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"|[[Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen]]
|- align=center
Selain projek utama, pentadbiran Jokowi juga melaksanakan program tabung kampung di mana kampung di seluruh negara menerima pembiayaan untuk memperuntukkan infrastruktur asas seperti jalan raya dan bekalan air, pembangunan pelancongan dan perusahaan kampung untuk meningkatkan ekonomi luar bandar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/indonesia-rural-development|title=Indonesia Tries Rural Development|publisher=Asia Sentinel|author=Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar; Tarahita, Dikanaya|date=21 Mac 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924043513/https://www.asiasentinel.com/p/indonesia-rural-development|archive-date=24 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/12/15/new-village-scheme-risks-quality.html|title=New village scheme risks quality|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Aisyah, Rachmadea|date=15 Disember 2017|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718084206/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/12/15/new-village-scheme-risks-quality.html|archive-date=18 Julai 2018}}</ref> Janji kempen awal ialah Rp 1.4 bilion (sekitar US$100,000) akan diperuntukkan untuk setiap kampung setiap tahun,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.solopos.com/pilpres-2014-9-program-nyata-jokowi-janji-naikkan-kesejahteraan-pns-516971|title=PILPRES 2014 : 9 Program Nyata, Jokowi Janji Naikkan Kesejahteraan PNS|publisher=Solo Pos|language=id|author=Anwar, Akhirul|date=3 Julai 2014|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218105042/https://www.solopos.com/pilpres-2014-9-program-nyata-jokowi-janji-naikkan-kesejahteraan-pns-516971|archive-date=18 Disember 2019}}</ref> walaupun pada 2019, kurang daripada satu bilion telah diperuntukkan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/dana-desa-meningkat-tiap-desa-rata-rata-dapat-rp960-juta-tahun-ini-esQu|title=Dana Desa Meningkat, Tiap Desa Rata-Rata Dapat Rp960 Juta Tahun Ini|publisher=Titro.id|language=id|author=Miftahul Jannah, Selfie|date=15 Januari 2020|access-date=18 Mei 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802200428/https://tirto.id/dana-desa-meningkat-tiap-desa-rata-rata-dapat-rp960-juta-tahun-ini-esQu|archive-date=2 Ogos 2020}}</ref> Antara 2015 dan 2018, Rp 187 trilion (AS$14 bilion) telah diperuntukkan semula melalui program tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4019650/jokowi-kucurkan-rp-187-triliun-untuk-program-dana-desa|title=Jokowi Kucurkan Rp 187 Triliun untuk Program Dana Desa|publisher=detik|language=id|author=Kusuma, Hendra|date=14 Mei 2018|access-date=18 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718084105/https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4019650/jokowi-kucurkan-rp-187-triliun-untuk-program-dana-desa|archive-date=18 Julai 2018}}</ref> Pentadbiran menyasarkan untuk menyelaraskan pensijilan tanah di seluruh negara, bertujuan untuk mengedarkan sijil pemilikan tanah di seluruh negara sepenuhnya. Ia melibatkan peningkatan kadar pengeluaran sijil daripada sekitar 500,000 kepada beberapa juta setiap tahun.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/354886/indonesian-president-hands-over-land-certificates-in-papua|title=Indonesian president hands over land certificates in Papua|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=12 April 2018|access-date=31 Julai 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/114034/government-to-complete-land-certificate-distribution-by-2025-jokowi|title=Government to complete land certificate distribution by 2025: Jokowi|publisher=Antara News|date=29 Disember 2017|access-date=31 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228231342/https://en.antaranews.com/news/114034/government-to-complete-land-certificate-distribution-by-2025-jokowi|archive-date=28 Disember 2017}}</ref> Pada 2016, pentadbiran menandatangani undang-undang rang undang-undang [[pengampunan cukai]] berikutan perbahasan awam yang panjang dan ditolak, memberi peluang kepada rakyat Indonesia yang kaya untuk mengisytiharkan aset mereka yang tidak dilaporkan sebelum kerajaan mengukuhkan peraturan dan pengawasan mengenai import dan eksport. Ia menjadi program paling berjaya seumpamanya dalam sejarah, dengan lebih Rp 4,865 trilion (kira-kira AS$366 bilion) aset yang tidak dilaporkan sebelum ini diisytiharkan kepada pejabat cukai.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-tax/late-rush-to-join-indonesia-tax-amnesty-after-360-billion-declared-idUSKBN1720VJ|title=Late rush to join Indonesia tax amnesty after $360 billion declared|publisher=Reuters|author=Setiaji, Hidayat|date=31 Mac 2017|access-date=9 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009133718/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-tax/late-rush-to-join-indonesia-tax-amnesty-after-360-billion-declared-idUSKBN1720VJ|archive-date=9 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indonesia-investments.com/finance/financial-columns/tax-amnesty-program-indonesia-ended-what-are-the-results/item7719?|title=Tax Amnesty Program Indonesia Ended, What Are the Results?|publisher=Indonesia Investments|date=3 April 2017|access-date=22 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403070746/https://www.indonesia-investments.com/finance/financial-columns/tax-amnesty-program-indonesia-ended-what-are-the-results/item7719|archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref>
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P196
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Stampin (federal constituency)|Stampin]]
Pembangkang mengkritik perbelanjaan agresif untuk infrastruktur kerana ia meningkatkan hutang negara Indonesia sebanyak 48% antara 2014 dan Mac 2018 kepada AS$181 bilion. Mereka juga menegaskan bahawa kebanyakan hutang diperuntukkan untuk imbuhan dan bukannya pembangunan infrastruktur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/faisal-basri-ri-utang-banyak-bukan-untuk-infrastruktur|title=Faisal Basri: RI Utang Banyak Bukan untuk Infrastruktur|publisher=Kumparan|language=id|date=3 April 2018|access-date=20 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303175344/https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/faisal-basri-ri-utang-banyak-bukan-untuk-infrastruktur|archive-date=3 Mac 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://politik.rmol.id/read/2019/02/07/377755/gerindra-ternyata-utang-lebih-banyak-untuk-gaji-pegawai-bukan-infrastruktur|title=Gerindra: Ternyata Utang Lebih Banyak Untuk Gaji Pegawai, Bukan Infrastruktur|publisher=RMOL.ID|language=id|date=7 Februari 2019|access-date=14 Oktober 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303180445/https://politik.rmol.id/read/2019/02/07/377755/gerindra-ternyata-utang-lebih-banyak-untuk-gaji-pegawai-bukan-infrastruktur|archive-date=3 Mac 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/indonesias-government-debt-ahead-of-2019-presidential-election-a-real-economic-concern-97708|title=Indonesia's government debt ahead of 2019 presidential election: a real economic concern?|publisher=The Conversation|author=Soesmanto, Tommy; Tjoe, Yenny|date=28 Jun 2018|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628105940/https://theconversation.com/indonesias-government-debt-ahead-of-2019-presidential-election-a-real-economic-concern-97708|archive-date=28 Jun 2018}}</ref> Pada April 2018, Jokowi juga mengeluarkan dasar baharu yang membenarkan pekerja asing di Indonesia tanpa keperluan kemahiran bahasa Indonesia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2997619/jokowi-minta-syarat-bisa-bahasa-indonesia-untuk-pekerja-asing-dihapus|title=Jokowi Minta Syarat Bisa Bahasa Indonesia untuk Pekerja Asing Dihapus|publisher=detik|language=id|author=Ratya, Mega Putra|date=21 Ogos 2015|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303180759/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2997619/jokowi-minta-syarat-bisa-bahasa-indonesia-untuk-pekerja-asing-dihapus|archive-date=3 Mac 2021}}</ref> dengan alasan bahawa ia akan meningkatkan pelaburan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/04/25/new-regulation-on-foreign-workers-part-of-administrative-reform-jokowi.html|title=New regulation on foreign workers part of administrative reform: Jokowi|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Hermansyah, Anton|date=25 April 2018|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427123922/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/04/25/new-regulation-on-foreign-workers-part-of-administrative-reform-jokowi.html|archive-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> Dasar itu menghadapi tentangan ketara daripada kesatuan pekerja tempatan, yang mendakwa bahawa dasar itu akan meningkatkan kadar pengangguran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/04/20/opposition-questions-jokowis-policy-on-foreign-workers.html|title=Opposition questions Jokowi's policy on foreign workers|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Ompusunggu, Moses|date=20 April 2018|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420162158/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/04/20/opposition-questions-jokowis-policy-on-foreign-workers.html|archive-date=20 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190912/12/1147606/aturan-pekerja-asing-dilonggarkan-jumlah-tka-tahun-ini-ditaksir-naik-20|title=Aturan Pekerja Asing Dilonggarkan, Jumlah TKA Tahun Ini Ditaksir Naik 20%|publisher=Bisnis|author=Petriella, Yanita|date=12 September 2019|access-date=18 Mei 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913050245/https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190912/12/1147606/aturan-pekerja-asing-dilonggarkan-jumlah-tka-tahun-ini-ditaksir-naik-20|archive-date=13 September 2019}}</ref>
| '''56.05%'''
| 24.46%
Pada tahun 2020, DPR meluluskan Undang-undang Omnibus Penciptaan Kerja. Walaupun bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelaburan dan mengurangkan pita merah, ia juga dianggap sebagai melemahkan perlindungan buruh dan alam sekitar, menyebabkan [[Protes Undang-undang Cipta Kerja Indonesia|siri bantahan]] di bandar-bandar utama. Jokowi mempertahankan undang-undang dengan mengatakan bahawa ia diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pekerjaan dan menyeru penunjuk perasaan untuk mengemukakan cabaran sebaliknya kepada [[Mahkamah Perlembagaan Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-protests-idUSKBN26X0WZ|title=Indonesia protests against new jobs law enter second week|publisher=Reuters|author=Beo Da Costa, Agustinus|date=12 Oktober 2020|access-date=14 Oktober 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012205911/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-protests-idUSKBN26X0WZ|archive-date=12 Oktober 2020}}</ref> Undang-undang itu, yang menyemak lebih 70 undang-undang sebelum ini dan mengandungi kira-kira 1,200 klausa, telah dikemukakan oleh Jokowi berikutan kemenangannya pada pilihan raya 2019. Beberapa kumpulan telah mengkritik kelegapan kerajaan semasa perbincangan undang-undang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/indonesias-new-omnibus-law-could-make-or-break-jokowis-legacy|title=Indonesia's new omnibus law could make or break Jokowi's legacy|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Arshad, Arlina|date=8 Oktober 2020|access-date=14 Oktober 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008202112/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/indonesias-new-omnibus-law-could-make-or-break-jokowis-legacy|archive-date=8 Oktober 2020}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, Indonesia mencecah paras inflasi terendah dalam sejarah<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20201201120832-4-205967/inflasi-inti-terendah-dalam-sejarah-tanda-daya-beli-hancur|title=Inflasi Inti Terendah dalam Sejarah, Tanda Daya Beli Hancur!|publisher=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|author=Setiaji, Hidayat|date=1 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201060626/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20201201120832-4-205967/inflasi-inti-terendah-dalam-sejarah-tanda-daya-beli-hancur|archive-date=1 Disember 2020}}</ref> dan menghadapi kemelesetan ekonomi pertama sejak krisis Kewangan Asia 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-gdp-idUSKBN27J0FN|title=Pandemic likely tipped Indonesia into first recession since 1998: Reuters poll|publisher=Reuters|date=3 November 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103082402/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-economy-gdp-idUSKBN27J0FN|archive-date=3 November 2020}}</ref>
| 11.64%
| 7.85%
===Politics===
| bgcolor="{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading}}"|[[Chong Chieng Jen]]
Early in his first term, the opposition coalition within the DPR attempted to revoke a regulation (''Perppu'', Government Regulation in Lieu of Acts) issued by Jokowi's predecessor, which had guaranteed the holding of direct regional elections in Indonesia (and overrode a legislator-issued bill which arranged for indirect elections).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/02/21435921/Batalkan.Pilkada.Tak.Langsung.Presiden.SBY.Terbitkan.2.Perppu.|title=Batalkan Pilkada Tak Langsung, Presiden SBY Terbitkan 2 Perppu!|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Asril, Sabrina|date=2 Oktober 2014|access-date=3 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003002700/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/10/02/21435921/Batalkan.Pilkada.Tak.Langsung.Presiden.SBY.Terbitkan.2.Perppu.|archive-date=3 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Jokowi supported the direct regional elections and opposed attempts to revoke the regulation, stating that "direct regional elections was, in principle, non-negotiable".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/230732/jokowi-pilkada-langsung-tidak-bisa-ditawar|title=Jokowi: Pilkada Langsung Tidak Bisa Ditawar|publisher=Berita Satu|language=id|author=Lumanauw, Novy|date=5 Disember 2014|access-date=3 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103104828/https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/230732/jokowi-pilkada-langsung-tidak-bisa-ditawar|archive-date=3 November 2019}}</ref> Within the first three years of his administration, Jokowi issued four such ''Perppu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://akurat.co/id-49685-read-tiga-tahun-jadi-presiden-ini-empat-perppu-yang-diteken-jokowi|title=Tiga Tahun Jadi Presiden, Ini Empat Perppu yang Diteken Jokowi|publisher=Akurat|language=id|author=Ainurrahman|date=15 Julai 2017|access-date=3 November 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802201107/https://akurat.co/id-49685-read-tiga-tahun-jadi-presiden-ini-empat-perppu-yang-diteken-jokowi|archive-date=2 Ogos 2020}}</ref>
|- align=center
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P197
===Law and human rights===
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)|Kota Samarahan]]
{{See also|Bali Nine|Capital punishment in Indonesia}}
| '''68.27%'''
| 4.47%
Judicial executions in Indonesia are carried out under a Presidential Decree following a death sentence imposed by a trial court.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Penetapan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 1964|journal=Pidana|date=17 April 1964|url=http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/lt4c7b8db0f2ffb/node/629|access-date=23 Julai 2015}}</ref> Jokowi in 2015 said he would not grant [[clemency]] for drug offenders sentenced to death, arguing Indonesia was in a [[state of emergency]] over [[drug-related crime]]s, citing statistics the ''[[Jakarta Globe]]'' reported to be faulty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/21/jokowi-refuses-budge-clemency-issue.html|title=Jokowi refuses to budge on clemency issue|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Ina Parlina; Margareth S. Aritonang; Severianus Endi|date=21 Januari 2015|access-date=6 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123054353/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/21/jokowi-refuses-budge-clemency-issue.html|archive-date=23 Januari 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/opinion/executions-based-on-faulty-stats/|title=Commentary: Indonesia's Executions of Drug Convicts Based on Faulty Stats|publisher=Jakarta Globe|author=Stoicescu, Claudia|date=6 Februari 2015|access-date=16 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804192807/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/opinion/executions-based-on-faulty-stats/|archive-date=4 Ogos 2015}}</ref> His stance drew criticism as it could harm relations with the native countries of the condemned convicts,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/diplomacy-doomed-to-fail-andrew-chan-and-myuran-sukumaran/story-e6frg6z6-1227248329875|title=Diplomacy doomed to fail Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran|publisher=The Australian|author=Peter Alford; Brendan Nicholson|date=5 Mac 2015|access-date=23 Julai 2015}}</ref> and also imperil Indonesians facing the death penalty abroad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/03/05/capital-punishment-jokowi-s-twin-policy-positions.html|title=Capital punishment 'Jokowi's twin policy positions|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Gill, Sarah|date=5 Mac 2015|access-date=8 Ogos 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309012239/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/03/05/capital-punishment-jokowi-s-twin-policy-positions.html|archive-date=9 Mac 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/indonesias-death-penalty-hypocrisy/|title=Indonesia's Death Penalty Hypocrisy|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Coca, Nithin|date=3 Mac 2015|access-date=2 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318122024/https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/indonesias-death-penalty-hypocrisy/|archive-date=18 Mac 2015}}</ref> Australia, Brazil and the Netherlands recalled their ambassadors from Indonesia following multiple executions in 2015.<ref name="balinine">{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesia-responds-to-australia-withdrawing-ambassador-20150429-1mvzlp.html|title=Bali nine executions: Indonesia responds to Australia withdrawing ambassador|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Topsfield, Jewel|date=29 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430043856/https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesia-responds-to-australia-withdrawing-ambassador-20150429-1mvzlp.html|archive-date=30 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/brazil-and-the-netherlands-recall-ambassadors-after-indonesian-executions-20150119-12sy5s.html|title=Brazil and the Netherlands recall ambassadors after Indonesian executions|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Arshad, Arlina|date=19 Januari 2015|access-date=6 Jun 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831175059/https://www.smh.com.au/world/brazil-and-the-netherlands-recall-ambassadors-after-indonesian-executions-20150119-12sy5s.html|archive-date=31 Ogos 2018}}</ref> Australia reduced its foreign aid to Indonesia by nearly half,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/federal-budget-2015-foreign-aid-to-indonesia-cut-by-nearly-half-africa-aid-down-70-per-cent-20150512-1mzhal.html|title=Federal budget 2015: Foreign aid to Indonesia cut by nearly half, Africa aid down 70 per cent|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Whyte, Sarah|date=13 Mei 2015|access-date=23 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174648/https://www.smh.com.au/national/federal-budget-2015-foreign-aid-to-indonesia-cut-by-nearly-half-africa-aid-down-70-per-cent-20150512-1mzhal.html|archive-date=31 Ogos 2018}}</ref> and [[Amnesty International]] issued a condemnation saying they showed a "complete disregard for due process and human rights safeguards".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/4/29/indonesia-executes-drug-smugglers-by-firing-squad|title=Indonesia executes drug smugglers by firing squad|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=29 April 2015|access-date=16 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124015215/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/4/29/indonesia-executes-drug-smugglers-by-firing-squad|archive-date=24 November 2020}}</ref> Former [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia|Indonesian Constitutional Court]] chief justice [[Jimly Asshiddiqie]], who was a key player in the anti-death penalty lobby in Jakarta, said the push for the execution of Australians [[Myuran Sukumaran]] and [[Andrew Chan]] had come from Jokowi personally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/schapelle-corby-made-it-harder-to-save-andrew-chan-and-myuran-sukumaran-20150812-gix88f.html|title=Schapelle Corby made it harder to save Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Bachelar, Michael|date=12 Ogos 2015|access-date=12 Ogos 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812212837/https://www.smh.com.au/national/schapelle-corby-made-it-harder-to-save-andrew-chan-and-myuran-sukumaran-20150812-gix88f.html|archive-date=12 Ogos 2015}}</ref> ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' reported that Jokowi did not have or read related documents when he refused their clemency requests.<ref name="documents">{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesias-president-did-not-have-all-the-documents-when-he-refused-clemency-20150218-13ii16.html|title=Bali nine executions: Indonesia's President did not have all the documents when he refused clemency|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Allard, Tom; Topsfield, Jewel|date=19 Februari 2015|access-date=16 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220135429/https://www.smh.com.au/world/bali-nine-executions-indonesias-president-did-not-have-all-the-documents-when-he-refused-clemency-20150218-13ii16.html|archive-date=20 Februari 2015}}</ref> In the same year, Jokowi granted Frenchman Serge Atlaoui and [[Filipinos|Filipino]] [[Mary Jane Veloso]] temporary reprieves due to pending legal appeals.<ref name="documents"/> As of 2017, around 260 people remain on death row in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deathpenaltyworldwide.org/database/?country=Indonesia|title=Republic of Indonesia (Indonesia)|publisher=Cornell Law School|author=|date=1 Oktober 2013|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225183617/https://deathpenaltyworldwide.org/database/?country=Indonesia|archive-date=25 Februari 2021}}</ref>
| 17.27%
| 10%
Regarding terrorism, Jokowi's administration in early 2016 proposed replacing the 2003 anti-terrorism law. Following the 2018 [[Surabaya bombings]], the worst terrorist attack on Indonesian soil since the [[2002 Bali bombings]], the controversial bill passed, allowing the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]] to participate in [[counter-terrorism]] activities upon police request and presidential approval.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-security-bill/indonesias-parliament-approves-tougher-anti-terror-laws-idUSKCN1IQ0DQ|title=Indonesia toughens up anti-terror laws days after worst attack in years|publisher=Reuters|author=Diela, Tabita|date=25 Mei 2018|access-date=31 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525044106/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-security-bill/indonesias-parliament-approves-tougher-anti-terror-laws-idUSKCN1IQ0DQ|archive-date=25 Mei 2018}}</ref> It also allowed extended detention of terror suspects and permitted wiretapping without initial court approval.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesias-anti-terror-bill-to-extend-detention|title=Indonesia's anti-terror Bill to extend detention|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Soeriaatmadja, Wahyudi|date=25 Mei 2018|access-date=12 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527064549/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesias-anti-terror-bill-to-extend-detention|archive-date=27 Mei 2018}}</ref> Jokowi had threatened to issue a presidential regulation in lieu of law (''perppu'') if the bill did not pass the parliament by Jun that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/14/10574411/jika-pada-juni-ruu-antiterorisme-belum-selesai-jokowi-terbitkan-perppu|title=Jika pada Juni RUU Antiterorisme Belum Selesai, Jokowi Terbitkan Perppu|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Ihsanuddin|date=14 Mei 2018|access-date=31 Julai 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731094453/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/14/10574411/jika-pada-juni-ruu-antiterorisme-belum-selesai-jokowi-terbitkan-perppu|archive-date=31 Julai 2018}}</ref>
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Rubiah Wang]]
|- align=center
During Jokowi's administration, there have been numerous instances where people were arrested or reported to police for activities deemed insulting to the president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3065726/9-kasus-penghinaan-presiden-jokowi-berujung-bui|title=9 Kasus Penghinaan Presiden Jokowi Berujung Bui|publisher=Liputan6|language=id|author=Aridha, Apriana Nurul|date=21 Ogos 2017|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330210325/https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3065726/9-kasus-penghinaan-presiden-jokowi-berujung-bui|archive-date=30 Mac 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/ilyani/5c96c1e895760e473150d2e3/10-orang-ini-ditahan-karena-hina-jokowi?page=all|title=11 Orang ini Ditahan karena Hina/Fitnah Jokowi?|publisher=Kompasiana|language=id|date=24 Mac 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105041131/https://www.kompasiana.com/ilyani/5c96c1e895760e473150d2e3/10-orang-ini-ditahan-karena-hina-jokowi?page=all|archive-date=5 November 2019}}</ref> Rights activists deem such arrests as a violation of the [[Constitution of Indonesia|Constitution]]'s guarantee of freedom of speech.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/28/21013541/pasal-penghinaan-presiden-pada-rkuhp-dianggap-bersifat-kolonial-dan-tak|title=Pasal Penghinaan Presiden pada RKUHP Dianggap Bersifat Kolonial dan Tak Demokratis|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Erdianto, Kristian|date=28 Ogos 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828160826/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/28/21013541/pasal-penghinaan-presiden-pada-rkuhp-dianggap-bersifat-kolonial-dan-tak|archive-date=28 Ogos 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2986188/pasal-penghinaan-presiden-warisan-kolonial-dibatalkan-mk-dan-langgar-uud|title=Pasal Penghinaan Presiden Warisan Kolonial, Dibatalkan MK dan Langgar UUD|publisher=detik|language=id|author=Kami, Indah Mutiara|date=7 Ogos 2015|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803031926/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2986188/pasal-penghinaan-presiden-warisan-kolonial-dibatalkan-mk-dan-langgar-uud|archive-date=3 Ogos 2020}}</ref> A group claiming to be Jokowi's supporters reported [[Tempo (Indonesian magazine)|''Tempo'']] magazine to police over a caricature of Jokowi as [[Pinocchio]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/kontroversi-cover-tempo-saat-kritik-lewat-karya-dinilai-menghina-eifq|title=Kontroversi Cover Tempo: Saat Kritik Lewat Karya Dinilai Menghina|publisher=Tirto.id|language=id|author=Prabowo, Haris|date=18 September 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225034750/https://tirto.id/kontroversi-cover-tempo-saat-kritik-lewat-karya-dinilai-menghina-eifq|archive-date=25 Disember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/pdip-tak-terima-sampul-majalah-tempo-sandingkan-jokowi-dan-pinokio-eibe|title=PDIP Tak Terima Sampul Majalah Tempo Sandingkan Jokowi dan Pinokio|publisher=Tirto.id|language=id|author=Septianto, Bayu|date=16 September 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802203504/https://tirto.id/pdip-tak-terima-sampul-majalah-tempo-sandingkan-jokowi-dan-pinokio-eibe|archive-date=2 Ogos 2020}}</ref> after which the Presidential Palace issued a statement saying "the President respected freedom of press and speech".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1252836/cover-majalah-tempo-istana-presiden-hormati-kebebasan-pers|title=Cover Majalah Tempo, Istana: Presiden Hormati Kebebasan Pers|publisher=Tempo|language=id|author=Sani, Ahmad Faiz Ibnu|date=26 September 2019|access-date=18 Mei 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927022954/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1252836/cover-majalah-tempo-istana-presiden-hormati-kebebasan-pers|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref> A book about Jokowi titled ''Jokowi Undercover'' was banned upon release and its author sentenced to three years in prison<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/05/29/jokowi-undercover-author-sentenced-to-three-years-in-prison.html|title='Jokowi Undercover' author sentenced to three years in prison|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Suherdjoko|date=29 Mei 2017|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529164230/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/05/29/jokowi-undercover-author-sentenced-to-three-years-in-prison.html|archive-date=29 Mei 2017}}</ref> and buyers of the book being advised to surrender their copies to the authorities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/01/06/buyers-urged-to-hand-over-copies-of-jokowi-undercover-to-authorities.html|title=Buyers urged to hand over copies of 'Jokowi Undercover' to authorities|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Aritonang, Margareth S.|date=6 Januari 2017|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107102334/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/01/06/buyers-urged-to-hand-over-copies-of-jokowi-undercover-to-authorities.html|archive-date=7 Januari 2017}}</ref> ''Tempo'' magazine described the 436-page book as "trashy and tasteless, a compilation of hoax reports on President Joko Widodo, scattered across the internet and cyber chatrooms".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/835724/much-ado-over-a-nothing-book|title=Much Ado over a Nothing Book|publisher=Tempo|date=13 Januari 2017|access-date=3 Mac 2021}}</ref> The government's plans to resurrect a Dutch colonial law that would permit imprisonment for insulting the president [[2019 Indonesian protests and riots|resulted in widespread protests]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/24/thousands-protest-against-new-criminal-code-across-indonesia|title=Thousands protest against new criminal code in Indonesia|work=The Guardian|author=Lamb, Kate|date=24 September 2019|access-date=17 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924185403/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/24/thousands-protest-against-new-criminal-code-across-indonesia|archive-date=24 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2019/05/15/perjalanan-kasus-remaja-yang-ancam-tembak-jokowi-tak-ditahan-dan-dikembalikan-ke-orangtuanya|title=Perjalanan Kasus Remaja yang Ancam Tembak Jokowi, Tak Ditahan dan Dikembalikan ke Orangtuanya|publisher=Tribunnews|language=id|date=15 Mei 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019}}</ref> A Law Firm and Public Interest Law Office (AMAR) institution later reported following the protests that they received many complaints of students regarding threats and sanctions of expulsion or suspension from their schools and universities.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/pembungkaman-ala-forum-rektor-dan-jokowi-larang-mahasiswa-demo-ejeG|title=Pembungkaman ala Forum Rektor dan Jokowi: Larang Mahasiswa Demo|publisher=Tirto.id|language=id|author=Briantika, Adi|date=5 Oktober 2019|access-date=18 Mei 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802190258/https://tirto.id/pembungkaman-ala-forum-rektor-dan-jokowi-larang-mahasiswa-demo-ejeG|archive-date=2 Ogos 2020}}</ref> In addition, a remission granted to a journalist's murderer was revoked following media criticism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/22/aji-denpasar-lambasts-jokowi-for-granting-remission-to-journalists-murderer.html|title=AJI Denpasar lambasts Jokowi for granting remission to journalist's murderer|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Erviani, Ni Komang|date=22 Januari 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220150804/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/22/aji-denpasar-lambasts-jokowi-for-granting-remission-to-journalists-murderer.html|archive-date=20 Februari 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/09/14461851/presiden-jokowi-batalkan-remisi-untuk-pembunuh-wartawan|title=Presiden Jokowi Batalkan Remisi untuk Pembunuh Wartawan|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Kuwado, Fabian Januarius|date=9 Februari 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209143833/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/09/14461851/presiden-jokowi-batalkan-remisi-untuk-pembunuh-wartawan|archive-date=9 Februari 2019}}</ref>
! rowspan=1 {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|P198
! {{party shading/Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Puncak Borneo (federal constituency)|Puncak Borneo]]
[[File:Tolak Omnibus Law.jpg|thumb|Since 2019, [[Indonesia omnibus law protests#See also|a series of mass protests and civil unrests]] were held across the country against some controversial policies.]]
| '''56.44%'''
In response to major protests, Jokowi's administration has generated some controversies. On 22 Mei 2019, amid post-election riots by supporters of losing presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, the government limited the speed at which photos and videos could be shared on social media to stop people from being incited by fake news and calls for violence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/05/22/jakarta-riot-government-temporarily-limits-access-to-social-media-messaging-apps.html|title=Jakarta riot: Government temporarily limits access to social media, messaging apps|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Tehusijarana, Karina M.; Valentina, Jessicha|date=22 Mei 2019|access-date=3 Mac 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524081309/https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/05/22/jakarta-riot-government-temporarily-limits-access-to-social-media-messaging-apps.html|archive-date=24 Mei 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-election-socialmedia-idUKKCN1SS1MM|title=Indonesia curbs social media, blaming hoaxes for inflaming unrest|publisher=Reuters|author=Potkin, Fanny|date=22 Mei 2019|access-date=3 Mac 2021}}</ref> In the aftermath, [[Amnesty International]]'s Indonesian office denounced repressive measures against the demonstrators, condemned them as a grave human rights abuse and demanded the government investigate the extrajudicial executions in the clashes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/0577/2019/en/|title=Indonesia: Open letter on torture or other ill-treatment by the police in the mass protest following the election result announcement of 21–23 Mei 2019 |publisher=Amnesty International|date=25 Jun 2019|access-date=9 Oktober 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/is-indonesia-losing-its-war-on-corruption-under-jokowi/|title=Is Indonesia Losing Its War on Corruption Under Jokowi?|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Cook, Erin|date=20 September 2019|access-date=20 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920233211/https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/is-indonesia-losing-its-war-on-corruption-under-jokowi/|archive-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> In Ogos and September 2019, the government blocked internet access in Papua and West Papua provinces amid [[2019 Papua protests|violent protests]] against racism. Jakarta State Administrative Court in 2020 ruled the internet blocks in Papua illegal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/03/internet-ban-during-antiracism-unrest-in-papua-deemed-illegal.html|title=Internet ban during Papua antiracist unrest ruled unlawful|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Fiqih Prawira Adjie, Moch.|date=3 Jun 2020|access-date=3 Mac 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603164348/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/03/internet-ban-during-antiracism-unrest-in-papua-deemed-illegal.html|archive-date=3 Jun 2020}}</ref>
| 10.92%
| 23.02%
In 2017, Jokowi supported a controversial bill on mass organisations, which upon passing resulted in the disbandment of the Indonesian branch of [[Hizb ut-Tahrir]]. He argued the law was necessary to defend the national ideology, [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171026105856-20-251210/jokowi-tegaskan-uu-ormas-untuk-lindungi-pancasila|title=Jokowi Tegaskan UU Ormas untuk Lindungi Pancasila|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|author=Stefanie, Christie|date=26 Oktober 2017|access-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026092328/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171026105856-20-251210/jokowi-tegaskan-uu-ormas-untuk-lindungi-pancasila|archive-date=26 Oktober 2017}}</ref> The 2020 banning of the [[Islamic Defenders Front]] (FPI) was also based on that law.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1418861/fpi-dilarang-pakar-hukum-kritik-uu-ormas-yang-khas-orde-baru|title=FPI Dilarang, Pakar Hukum Kritik UU Ormas yang Khas Orde Baru|publisher=Tempo|language=id|author=Nurita, Dewi|date=30 Disember 2020|access-date=5 Mac 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231103535/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1418861/fpi-dilarang-pakar-hukum-kritik-uu-ormas-yang-khas-orde-baru|archive-date=31 Disember 2020}}</ref> Twenty-three days' earlier, police had shot live six FPI members during a confrontation.<ref name="6supporter">{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/7/indonesia-police-kill-six-suspected-supporters-of-hardline-cleric|title=Indonesia police kill six suspected supporters of hardline leader|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=7 Disember 2020|access-date=10 Januari 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207080309/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/7/indonesia-police-kill-six-suspected-supporters-of-hardline-cleric|archive-date=7 Disember 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/indonesian/2020-12-08/tewasnya-enam-orang-fpi-harus-diusut-tanpa-timbulkan-konflik/12960698?nw=0|title=Tewasnya Enam Orang Pendukung FPI Diminta Diusut Tanpa Menimbulkan Lebih Banyak Konflik|publisher=ABC News Australia|language=id|author=Renaldi, Erwin|date=10 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304111225/https://www.abc.net.au/indonesian/2020-12-08/tewasnya-enam-orang-fpi-harus-diusut-tanpa-timbulkan-konflik/12960698?nw=0|archive-date=4 Mac 2021}}</ref> The president's subsequent [[Qualified immunity|defence of the police]] during their duty and his statement that no citizens should break the law or harm the country<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/jokowi-buka-suara-soal-tewasnya-laskar-fpi-hukum-harus-ditegakkan-f768|title=Jokowi Buka Suara soal Tewasnya Laskar FPI: Hukum Harus Ditegakkan|publisher=Tirto.id|language=id|author=Syambudi, Irwan|date=13 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213081512/https://tirto.id/jokowi-buka-suara-soal-tewasnya-laskar-fpi-hukum-harus-ditegakkan-f768|archive-date=13 Disember 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/ql9mcv428/soal-tewasnya-6-laskar-fpi-ini-tanggapan-jokowi|title=Soal Tewasnya 6 Laskar FPI, Ini Tanggapan Jokowi|publisher=Republika|language=id|author=Candra, Sapto Andika|date=13 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215135645/https://republika.co.id/berita/ql9mcv428/soal-tewasnya-6-laskar-fpi-ini-tanggapan-jokowi|archive-date=15 Disember 2020}}</ref> was criticised by FPI Secretary-General Munarman as a justification of human rights abuse and [[structural violence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/nasional/249746-fpi-kecam-pernyataan-jokowi-soal-tewasnya-6-pengawal-habib-rizieq|title=FPI Kecam Pernyataan Jokowi Soal Tewasnya 6 Pengawal Habib Rizieq|publisher=Suara Merdeka|language=id|date=15 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020}}</ref> A police chief involved in the car chase and subsequent murder claimed that the members were armed.<ref name="6supporter"/> After the passing of several controversial bills and repressive crackdowns from security officers on major protests since 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1249686/expert-deems-law-revisions-as-a-return-of-the-new-order|title=Expert Deems Law Revisions as a Return of the New Order|publisher=Tempo|author=Putri, Budiarti Utami|date=19 September 2019|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920221042/https://en.tempo.co/read/1249686/expert-deems-law-revisions-as-a-return-of-the-new-order|archive-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> his presidency has been criticised for "Neo-Authoritarianism".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/11/07/jokowi-in-indonesias-neo-new-order/|title=Jokowi in Indonesia's 'Neo-New Order'|publisher=East Asia Forum|author=Lindsey, Tim|date=7 November 2017|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107035600/https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/11/07/jokowi-in-indonesias-neo-new-order/|archive-date=7 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.demokrasi.co.id/2020/12/akademisi-unair-era-jokowi-menunjukan.html|title=Akademisi Unair: Era Jokowi Menunjukan Neo Otoritarianisme|publisher=Demokrasi.co.id|language=id|date=10 Disember 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210110401/https://www.demokrasi.co.id/2020/12/akademisi-unair-era-jokowi-menunjukan.html|archive-date=10 Disember 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200614142106-20-513183/lp3es-sebut-indonesia-penuhi-empat-kriteria-negara-otoriter|title=LP3ES Sebut Indonesia Penuhi Empat Kriteria Negara Otoriter|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|date=14 Jun 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709225316/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200614142106-20-513183/lp3es-sebut-indonesia-penuhi-empat-kriteria-negara-otoriter|archive-date=9 Julai 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/10/15/how-not-to-reform-indonesia|title=How not to reform Indonesia|newspaper=The Economist|author=Banyan|date=15 Oktober 2020|access-date=20 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018115733/https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/10/15/how-not-to-reform-indonesia|archive-date=18 Oktober 2020}}</ref> ''South China Morning Post'' even named him a 'Little [[Suharto]]'<ref name="little">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3109116/little-suharto-indonesian-leader-widodos-move-place-twitter|title='Little Suharto'? Indonesian leader Widodo's places Twitter personalities, allies in key posts, sparking backlash |publisher=South China Morning Post|author=Yuniar, Resty Woro|date=10 November 2020|access-date=10 November 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110020320/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3109116/little-suharto-indonesian-leader-widodos-move-place-twitter|archive-date=10 November 2020}}</ref>
| 9.62%
| bgcolor="{{Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading}}"|[[Willie Mongin]]
A premium price hike of public health care [[BPJS Kesehatan]] through Executive Order (''Perpres'') 64/2020 was criticised as a flagrant breach of permanent [[Supreme Court of Indonesia|Supreme Court]] (''Mahkamah Agung'') decision<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/putusan-ma-batalkan-kenaikan-iuran-bpjs-tidak-bisa-diganggu-gugat.html|title=Putusan MA Batalkan Kenaikan Iuran BPJS Tidak Bisa Diganggu Gugat|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|date=9 Mac 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310163044/https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/putusan-ma-batalkan-kenaikan-iuran-bpjs-tidak-bisa-diganggu-gugat.html|archive-date=10 Mac 2020}}</ref> that nullified the Perpres 82/2018 about the price hike. The ''Perpres'' 64/2020 itself was signed amid the COVID-19 pandemic that had caused hardship among the population.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/foto/peristiwa/1177419/20200515120813-bpjs-kesehatan-naik-di-tengah-pandemi-001-nirmatullah-efendi.html|title=BPJS Kesehatan Naik di Tengah Pandemi|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|date=15 Mei 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515062530/https://www.merdeka.com/foto/peristiwa/1177419/20200515120813-bpjs-kesehatan-naik-di-tengah-pandemi-001-nirmatullah-efendi.html|archive-date=15 Mei 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/iuran-bpjs-kesehatan-naik-demokrat-sebut-jokowi-permainkan-putusan-ma.html|title=Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Naik, Demokrat Sebut Jokowi Permainkan Putusan MA|publisher=Merdeka|language=id|date=14 Mei 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519083706/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/iuran-bpjs-kesehatan-naik-demokrat-sebut-jokowi-permainkan-putusan-ma.html|archive-date=19 Mei 2020}}</ref> His former Deputy Meior of Surakarta, [[F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo]], also voiced similar concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200514192321-32-503520/bpjs-naik-walkot-solo-anggap-jokowi-sengsarakan-rakyat|title=BPJS Naik, Walkot Solo Anggap Jokowi Sengsarakan Rakyat|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|date=14 Mei 2020|access-date=24 Disember 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515081922/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200514192321-32-503520/bpjs-naik-walkot-solo-anggap-jokowi-sengsarakan-rakyat|archive-date=15 Mei 2020}}</ref>
|- align=center
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''P199'''
Jokowi's presidency coincided with the 50th anniversary of the [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66]] in 2015. A government-supported symposium to resolve human rights violations surrounding the event was held in 2016, but Jokowi said his government would not apologise to the victims of the mass purge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/jokowi-rules-apology-defunct-communist-party-1965/|title=Jokowi Rules Out Apology to Defunct Communist Party for 1965 |publisher=Jakarta Globe|author=Wardi, Robertus; Prasetyo, Eko|date=28 Jun 2016|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103110555/https://jakartaglobe.id/news/jokowi-rules-apology-defunct-communist-party-1965/|archive-date=3 Januari 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/4298769/indonesia-national-symposium-1965-killings/|title=There Were No Apologies at Indonesia's First Hearing Into the Savage Killings of 1965|publisher=Time|author=Kwok, Yenny|date=19 April 2016|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420090610/https://time.com/4298769/indonesia-national-symposium-1965-killings/|archive-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> On [[LGBT rights]], Jokowi stated that "there should be no discrimination against anyone", but added that "in terms of our beliefs, [the LGBT lifestyle] isn't allowed, Islam does not allow it."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.com/4537925/indonesias-president-finally-speaks-out-against-worsening-anti-lgbt-discrimination/|title=Indonesia's President Finally Speaks Out Against Worsening Anti-LGBT Discrimination|publisher=Time|author=Parmar, Tekendra|date=20 Oktober 2016|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112163015/https://time.com/4537925/indonesias-president-finally-speaks-out-against-worsening-anti-lgbt-discrimination/|archive-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> Under his presidency, the controversial [[transmigration program]] was cut once more, when in 2015, it was decided to end the migration program to the Papuan provinces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/06/04/18471741/Jokowi.Hentikan.Transmigrasi.ke.Papua|title=Jokowi Hentikan Transmigrasi ke Papua|publisher=Kompas|language=id|author=Asril, Sabrina|date=4 Jun 2015|access-date=20 Ogos 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607061922/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/06/04/18471741/Jokowi.Hentikan.Transmigrasi.ke.Papua|archive-date=7 Jun 2015}}</ref>
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|'''[[Serian (federal constituency)|Serian]]'''
| '''65.18%'''
===Foreign policy===
| 8.07%
{{See also|List of international presidential trips made by Joko Widodo}}
| 19.22%
[[File:С Президентом Республики Индонезии Джоко Видодо.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]], 20 Mei 2016]]
| 7.53%
[[File:Jokowi Salman 2017 crop.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and [[Salman of Saudi Arabia]], 1 Mac 2017]]
| bgcolor="{{Sarawak Parties Coalition/meta/shading}}"|[[Richard Riot Jaem]]
[[File:Joko Widodo and Muhyiddin Yassin.jpg|thumb|Joko Widodo and [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]] [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] in [[Istana Merdeka]], 5 Februari 2021]]
Before Jokowi's election, Indonesia's foreign policy under former President SBY was moulded by the mission statement, "A thousand friends and zero enemies".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idsa.in/issuebrief/IndonesiasNewForeignPolicy|title=Indonesia's New Foreign Policy – 'Thousand friends- zero enemy'|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis|author=Puspitasari, Irfa|date=23 Ogos 2010|access-date=25 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826062652/https://www.idsa.in/issuebrief/IndonesiasNewForeignPolicy|archive-date=26 Ogos 2010}}</ref> Jokowi has mandated a three-pronged policy of maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty, enhancing the protection of Indonesian citizens, and intensifying economic diplomacy.<ref name="sovereignty">{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/01/the-trouble-with-indonesias-foreign-policy-priorities-under-jokowi/|title=The Trouble With Indonesia's Foreign Policy Priorities Under Jokowi|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Parameswaran, Prashanth|date=9 Januari 2015|access-date=25 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214171505/https://thediplomat.com/2015/01/the-trouble-with-indonesias-foreign-policy-priorities-under-jokowi/|archive-date=14 Februari 2015}}</ref>
Jokowi aspires Indonesia to become a global maritime power ({{lang-id|poros maritim dunia}} or global maritime axis). He sees the sea as having an increasingly important role in Indonesia's future and that as a maritime country, Indonesia must assert itself as a force between the two oceans: the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The five pillars of this maritime-axis doctrine are rebuilding Indonesia's maritime culture, maintaining and managing marine resources, developing maritime infrastructure and connectivity as well as developing the shipping industry and maritime tourism, inviting other nations to cooperate in the marine field and eliminate the source of conflicts at sea, and developing maritime defence forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/13/jokowi-launches-maritime-doctrine-world.html|title=Jokowi launches maritime doctrine to the world|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Witular, Rendi A.|date=13 November 2014|access-date=14 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117041906/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/13/jokowi-launches-maritime-doctrine-world.html|archive-date=17 November 2014}}</ref> As part of this vision, Jokowi has adopted a tougher stance on illegal fishing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching|title=Indonesia blows up and sinks another 81 fishing boats for poaching|publisher=The Straits Times|author=Chan, Francis|date=2 April 2017|access-date=10 Oktober 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402081833/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-blows-up-and-sinks-another-81-fishing-boats-for-poaching|archive-date=2 April 2017}}</ref> He stated that Jakarta could no longer tolerate a situation where over 5,000 ships are operating illegally in its waters every day, making a mockery out of Indonesian sovereignty and resulting in annual losses of over $20 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/01/explaining-indonesias-sink-the-vessels-policy-under-jokowi/|title=Explaining Indonesia's 'Sink The Vessels' Policy Under Jokowi|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Parameswaran, Prashanth|date=13 Januari 2015|access-date=18 Julai 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125034604/https://thediplomat.com/2015/01/explaining-indonesias-sink-the-vessels-policy-under-jokowi/|archive-date=25 Januari 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2014/12/10/320/1077248/terapi-kejut-jokowi-bagi-pencuri-ikan-asing|title=Terapi Kejut Jokowi Bagi Pencuri Ikan Asing|publisher=Okezone|language=id|date=10 Disember 2014|access-date=15 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713052233/https://economy.okezone.com/read/2014/12/10/320/1077248/terapi-kejut-jokowi-bagi-pencuri-ikan-asing|archive-date=13 Julai 2015}}</ref>
On the [[territorial disputes in the South China Sea]], particularly in the [[Natuna Islands]] where China's [[nine-dash line]] intercepts Indonesian [[Exclusive economic zone|EEZ]] claims, Jokowi stated that "there will be no compromise on sovereignty",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-compromise-on-sovereignty-over-natuna-islands-despite-china-claims-indonesias-joko|title=No compromise on sovereignty over Natuna Islands despite China claims: Indonesia's Jokowi|publisher=The Straits Times|date=5 November 2016|access-date=21 Ogos 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106163438/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/no-compromise-on-sovereignty-over-natuna-islands-despite-china-claims-indonesias-joko|archive-date=6 November 2016}}</ref> and renamed Indonesia's section of the waters in the [[South China Sea]] as "North Natuna Sea".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-politics-map-idUKKBN19Z0YU?edition-redirect=uk|title=Asserting sovereignty, Indonesia renames part of South China Sea|publisher=Reuters|author=Allard, Tom; Munthe, Bernadette Christina|date=14 Julai 2017|access-date=21 Ogos 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116191055/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-politics-map-idUKKBN19Z0YU?edition-redirect=uk|archive-date=16 Januari 2021}}</ref> In Jun 2016, he held a cabinet meeting off the islands aboard the [[Indonesian Navy]] corvette [[KRI Imam Bonjol (383)|KRI ''Imam Bonjol'']], calling to step up maritime patrols in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0Z909D|title=Indonesia president visits islands on warship, makes point to China|publisher=Reuters|author=Kapoor, Kanupriya; Jensen, Fergus|date=23 Jun 2016|access-date=21 Ogos 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223139/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0Z909D|archive-date=21 Ogos 2018}}</ref> Under his administration, Indonesia has released an "Indo-Pacific Vision" for [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]] countries, which calls for regional architecture and considers the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and [[Pacific Ocean]]s as a single interconnected geostrategic area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2173934/indonesias-indo-pacific-vision-call-asean-stick-together|title=Indonesia's Indo-Pacific vision is a call for Asean to stick together instead of picking sides|publisher=South China Morning Post|author=Laksamana, Evan A.|date=20 November 2018|access-date=3 Januari 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120041216/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2173934/indonesias-indo-pacific-vision-call-asean-stick-together|archive-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> Indonesia also entered a trilateral cooperation agreement with Malaysia and the Philippines, allowing coordinated patrols in the pirate-infested [[Sulu Sea]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weatherbee |first1=Donald E. |title=Indonesia's Foreign Policy in 2016: Garuda Hovering |journal=Southeast Asian Affairs |date=2017|pages=172 |issn=0377-5437|jstor=26492600 }}</ref>
In the Muslim world, Jokowi released a statement calling for the [[Muslim world|Muslim]] leaders at the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] summit meeting in [[Jakarta]] to unite in reconciliation and push for [[State of Palestine|Palestinian]] independence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/07/jokowi-calls-unity-reconciliation-palestine.html|title=Jokowi calls for unity for reconciliation in Palestine|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author=Yosephine, Liza|date=7 Mac 2016|access-date=7 Mac 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308095123/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/07/jokowi-calls-unity-reconciliation-palestine.html|archive-date=8 Mac 2016}}</ref> Under Jokowi, Indonesia's Foreign Minister has visited Palestine but refused entreaties to establish bilateral diplomatic relations with Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/31/indonesia-rejects-israels-latest-call-for-bilateral-relations.html|title=Indonesia rejects Israel's latest call for bilateral relations|publisher=The Jakarta Post|date=31 Mac 2016|access-date=18 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402032815/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/31/indonesia-rejects-israels-latest-call-for-bilateral-relations.html|archive-date=2 April 2016}}</ref> An [[honorary consul]] was established in [[Ramallah]] in the [[West Bank]] though it had to be inaugurated in [[Amman]], [[Jordan]].{{sfn|Weatherbee|2017|p=173}} Jokowi also condemned the [[Rohingya persecution in Myanmar (2016–present)|persecution of Rohingya Muslims]] in [[Myanmar]] and oversaw the departure of four [[Indonesian Air Force]] transport planes with 34 tons of relief supplies for [[Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-irans-supreme-leader-condemns-myanmar-violence-49785622|title=The Latest: Indonesia sends 34 tons of aid for Rohingya|publisher=ABC News|date=12 September 2017|access-date=14 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922080708/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-irans-supreme-leader-condemns-myanmar-violence-49785622|archive-date=22 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesian-president-jokowi-deplores-violence-against-rohingya-9182930|title=Indonesian President Jokowi deplores violence against Rohingya|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=4 September 2017|access-date=14 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063025/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesian-president-jokowi-deplores-violence-against-rohingya-9182930|archive-date=4 September 2017}}</ref>
===Capital relocation===
By April 2019, it was made public that Jokowi had decided in a meeting with cabinet ministers to move the [[capital of Indonesia]] away from Jakarta to a location outside [[Java]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/04/29/jokowi-wants-to-move-capital-out-of-java.html|title=Jokowi wants to move capital out of Java|publisher=The Jakarta Post|author= Marguerite Afra, Sapiie|date=29 April 2019|access-date=25 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032723/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/04/29/jokowi-wants-to-move-capital-out-of-java.html|archive-date=30 April 2019}}</ref> On 25 Ogos 2019, it was further announced that the new capital would be located in [[Kalimantan]], between the regencies of [[North Penajam Paser]] and [[Kutai Kartanegara]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-26/jokowi-picks-borneo-for-new-capital-as-jakarta-nears-gridlock|title=Indonesia Picks Borneo for New Capital Amid Jakarta Gridlock|publisher=Bloomberg|author=Aditya, Arys; Sipahutar, Tassia; Rahadiana, Rieka|date=26 Ogos 2019|access-date=25 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827022714/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-26/jokowi-picks-borneo-for-new-capital-as-jakarta-nears-gridlock|archive-date=27 Ogos 2019}}</ref>
==Multilateral meetings==
Multilateral meetings of the following [[intergovernmental organization]]s are scheduled to take place during Biden's term in office.
<center>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Group !!colspan="4"|Year
|-
!2021 !!2022 !!2023 !!2024
|-
|'''[[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]]''' || style="background:#3Cb371;"|November,<br />(''virtual'')<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Nick |title=New Zealand cancels 2021 APEC summit, will lead it virtually |url=https://apnews.com/article/5b0cda7105f352ba8f2f5b91cc8df557 |access-date=April 28, 2021 |agency=Associated Press |date=June 30, 2020}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Auckland]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br/>{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico City]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br/>{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|-
|'''[[East Asia Summit|EAS]]<br>([[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]])''' || style="background:#3Cb371;"|November,<br />{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || colspan="1" {{TBA}} || colspan="1" {{TBA}} || colspan="1" {{TBA}}
|-
|'''[[G7]]''' || [[47th G7 summit|June 11–13]],<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Carbis Bay]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|Germany}} || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|Japan}} || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|Italy}}
|-
|'''[[G20]]''' || style="background:#3Cb371;"|[[2021 G20 Rome summit|October 30–31]],<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rome]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|[[2022 G20 Bali summit|TBD]],<br />{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bali]] || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|India}} || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|Brazil}}
|-
|'''[[NATO summit|NATO]]''' || [[2021 Brussels summit|June 14]],<br />{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Brussels]] ||style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br /> {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]] ||style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flag|Lithuania}} || colspan="1" {{TBA}}
|-
|'''[[Summits of the Americas|SOA]]<br>([[Organization of American States|OAS]])''' ||style="background:#dcdcdc;"|''none'' || style="background:#3Cb371;"|TBD,<br />{{flagicon|United States}} [[Miami]] ||style="background:#dcdcdc;"|''none'' || colspan="1" {{TBA}}
|-
|'''[[United Nations Climate Change Conference|UNCCC]]''' || style="background:#3Cb371;"|[[2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference|November 1–2]],<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Glasgow]] || colspan="1" {{TBA}} || colspan="1" {{TBA}} || colspan="1" {{TBA}}
|-
!colspan="5"|<small><span style="color:#3Cb371;">██</span> = Future event</small>
|}
</center>
| 