|
Bermula dari 1275, ''Bakufu'' meningkatkan usaha bagi mempertahankan penjajahan kedua yang mereka yakin akan datang. Selain pengurusan samurai di Kyushu yang lebih baik, mereka memerintahkan pembinaan struktur pertahanan di kebanyakan tempat pendaratan yang munkin, termasuk Hakata. Sementara itu, raja Korea cuba beberapa kali untuk berunding dengan Mongol, menentang cubaan penjajahan lanjut terhadap Jepun.
InPada themusim spring ofbunga [[1281]], thearmada Mongols'China ChineseMongol fleetterhalang wasdisebabkan delayedkesukaran bydalam difficultiesmembekalkan indan provisioningmengendalikan andsejumlah manningbesar the[[kapal]] largeyang number of ships they hadmerka. Their Korean fleetArmada setKorea sailberlayar, sufferedmenghadapi heavykerugian lossesbesar atdi Tsushima, anddan turnedberpatah backbalik. InPada themusim summerpanas, thearmada combinedgabungan KoreanKorea/ChineseChina fleet tookmenakluk Iki-shima, anddan movedbergerak on toek Kyushu, landing at a numbermendarat ofpada separatebeberapa positionskedudukan. InDalam asejumlah numberpertempuran ofsecara individual skirmishesindividu, knowndikenali collectivelysecara asmenyeluruh thesebagai [[Battle ofPertempuran Kouan]] (????), oratau thePertempuran SecondKedua Battle ofTeluk Hakata Bay, thepasukan Mongol forcesdiundurkan werekembali drivenke backkapal to their shipsmereka. The now-famous ''[[Kamikaze_(typhoon)ribut Kamikaze|kamikazeRibut Kamikaze]]'', a massiveyang typhoonterkenal, assaultedtaufan theganas, shoresmelanda ofpersisiran Kyushu forselama twodua dayshari straightberterusan, anddan destroyedmenusnahkan muchkebanyakan of thearmada Mongol fleet.
==The AftermathKesannya==
[[Image:Genkou ishigaki.JPG|thumb|right|Original historical site of ruins at fortress to defend against Mongol Invasion]]
[[Kublai Khan]] desiredingim to try to invademenjajah JapanJepun oncesekali againlagi inpada [[1286]], buttetapi hemendapati foundsumbernya hisamat resourceskekurangan severelybagi lackingcubaan for such an attemptsedemikian. BackDi inJepun Japanpula, the nationwide reorganization needed to repel the Mongols had put theteleh entirememberi economytekanan andkeatas militaryketenteraan underdan pressureekonomi, anddan stretchedmenggunakan thesumber country'snegara resourceskepenghujung tohad. theirSerangan limits.ini Theturut attacksmemberikan alsoalasan provided thekepada ''bakufu'' withuntuk anmengekalkan excusepemerintahan tomereka maintainkeatas their command of the countrynegara, ratherdan thantidak turningmemberi controlkawalan over to thekepada [[Emperor ofMaharaja JapanJepun|EmperorMaharaja]]. TheyMereka continuedterus formemperkukuhkan severalpertahanan yearsKyushu toselama reinforcebeberapa the defenses of Kyushutahun, and many military measuresdan remainedbanyak intindakan forceketenteraan therekekal forselama manybeberapa yearstahun.
Walaupun tidak dipersetujui secara menyeluruh, ramai cendiakawan masa kini percaya bahawa jumlah pejuang dikedua belah pihak adalah lebih rendah daripada apa yang dinyatakan secara tradisi. Ramai cendikawan turut menekankan bahawa Jepun mampu menangkis penjajahan secar berkesan walaupun tanpa bantuan ''kamikaze'' yang terkenal dan bernasib baik.
Though it is not universally agreed upon, many scholars today believe that the numbers of warriors on both sides in the invasions were much lower than traditionally stated. Many scholars also assert that the Japanese were capable of effectively repelling the invaders even without the fortuitous and famous ''kamikaze''.
==ResourcesSumber==
{{commons|Mongol invasions of Japan}}
*Sansom, George (1958). 'A History of Japan to 1334'. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
[[CategoryKategori:History ofSejarah Mongolia]]
[[Category:Wars of Japan]]
| 