Dinasti Bahri: Perbezaan antara semakan

 

'''Dinasti Bahri''' atau '''Mamluk Bahriyya''' (al-Mamalik al-Bahariyya المماليك البحرية ) adalah satu [[dinasti]] [[Mamluk]] yang kebanyakan terdiri daripada orang [[Kipchaks|Kipchak]] yang berasal dari [[orang Turkic|Turkic]] yang memerintah [[Mesir]] bermula pada tahun 1250 sehingga tahun 1382 apabila dinasti ini digantikan dengan [[dinasti Burji]], iaitu satu kumpula lain dalam Mamluks. Nama mereka bermakna 'dari laut', merujuk kepada lokasi penempatan asal mereka di [[Pulau Al-Rodah]] di Nil (''Bahr al-Nil'') di [[Kaherah]]<ref> There is another theory about the origin of the name which states that they were called 'Bahariyya' because they came by sea or from over sea. (Shayyal, 110/vol.2 ) </ref> di [[istana kota]] Al-Rodah yang telah dibina oleh Sultan [[Dinasti Ayubiyyah|Ayubiyyah]], [[as-Salih Ayyub]]<ref> (Al-Maqrizi, p. 441/vol.1 ) - (Abu Al-Fida, pp.66-87/ Year 647H - Death of as-Sailih Ayyub) - (Ibn Taghri/vol.6 - Year 639H ) </ref><ref> After the Castle of al- Rodah was built, As-Salih moved with his Mamluks to it and lived there. (Al-Maqrizi, p.405/vol. 1 ). Later, the Mamluk Sultans lived at the Citadel of the Mountain which was situated on the Muqatam Mountain in Cairo (Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz, p. 327/vol.3 ) where the Mosque of [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammed Ali]] and the remains of the Citadel (known now by the name Saladin's Citadel) stand now. </ref>

 

==Rujukan==