Pembakaran: Perbezaan antara semakan

[[ImageFail:Forestfire2.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Pembakaran hutan.]]

[[ImageFail:Gas burner on stove.JPG|thumb|right|225px|Pembakaran gas di dapur.]]

[[metana|CH₄]] + 2 [[oksigen|O₂]] →→ [[karbon dioksida|CO₂]] + 2 [[air|H₂O]] + [[haba]]

[[metil sulfida|CH₂S]] + 6 [[fluorin|F₂]] &rarr;→ [[karbon tetrafluorida|CF₄]] + 2 [[hidrogen fluorida|HF]] + [[sulfur heksafluorida|SF₆]] + haba<br /><br />

=== Pembakaran Marak/Cepat ===

Pembakaran Marak/Cepat adalah merupakan satu bentuk pembakaran yang mana banyak tenaga haba dan cahaya dibebaskan. Pembakaran sebegini biasanya wujud sebagai [[Api|api]].

=== Pembakaran Perlahan ===

=== Pembakaran Sempurna ===

=== Pembakaran Turbulasi ===

Turbulent combustion is a combustion characterized by turbulent flows. It is the most used for industrial application (e.g. gas turbines, diesel engines, etc.) because the turbulence helps the mixing process between the fuel and oxidizer.

=== Pembakaran Tidak Sempurna ===

In incomplete combustion there is an inadequate supply of oxygen for the combustion to occur completely. The reactant will burn in oxygen, but will produce numerous products. When a hydrocarbon burns in oxygen, the reaction will yield carbon dioxide, water, carbon monoxide, and various other compounds such as nitrogen oxides. Incomplete combustion is much more common and will produce large amounts of byproducts, and in the case of burning fuel in automobiles, these byproducts can be quite lethal and damaging to the environment.

=== Pembakaran Pendam ===

[[Smoulder|Smouldering combustion]] is a flameless form of combustion, deriving its heat from heterogeneous reactions occurring on the surface of a solid fuel when heated in an oxidizing environment. The fundamental difference between smouldering and flaming combustion is that in smouldering, the oxidation of the reactant species occurs on the surface of the solid rather than in the gas phase. The characteristic temperature and heat released during smouldering are low compared to those in the flaming combustion of a solid. Typical values in smouldering are around 600 &nbsp;°C for the peak temperature and 5 kJ/g-O2 for the heat released; typical values during flaming are around 1500 &nbsp;°C and 13 kJ/g-O2 respectively. These characteristics make smolder to propagate at low velocities, typically around 0.1 mm/s, which is about two orders of magnitude lower than the velocity of flame spread over a solid. In spite of its weak-combustion characteristics, smouldering is a significant fire hazard.

== Persamaan Kimia ==

:C_''x''H_''y'' + (''x'' + ''y''/4)O₂ &rarr;→ ''x''CO₂ + (''y''/2)H₂O

:C₃H₈ + 5O₂ &rarr;→ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

:[[bahan pembakaran]] + [[Oksigen]] &rarr;→ [[haba]] + [[air]] + [[karbon dioxida]].

== Pembakaran bahan api cecair ==

== Pembakaran Bahanapi Pepejal ==

== Suhu Pembakaran ==

Assuming perfect combustion conditions, such as an [[adiabatic]] (no heat loss) and complete combustion, the adiabatic combustion temperature can be determined. The formula that yields this temperature is based on the [[first law of thermodynamics]] and takes note of the fact that the [[heat of combustion ]] (calculated from the fuel's [[heating value]]) is used entirely for warming up fuel and gas (e.g. oxygen or air).

Typically, the adiabatic combustion temperatures for coals are around 1500 &nbsp;°C (for inlet temperatures of room temperatures and <math>{\lambda = 1.0}</math>), around 2000 &nbsp;°C for oil and 2200 &nbsp;°C for natural gas.

== Analisis Pembakaran ==

== Pautan Luar ==

== Lihat Juga ==

[[CategoryKategori:Pembakaran| ]]

[[CategoryKategori:Proses Kimia]]