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Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 13:
 
Anugerah dalam bidang kimia ini menekankan pentingnya pencapaian itu "bertahan lama", iaitu sela masa antara penemuan dan penganugerahan biasanya 20 tahun atau lebih lama lagi. Malangnya, bukan semua saintis boleh hidup cukup lama untuk menikmati pengiktirafan Nobel untuk pencapaian mereka, maka adanya penemuan sains yang tidak dapat dipertimbangkan untuk Hadiah Nobel gara-gara tokoh-tokohnya sudah meninggal dunia sebelum kesan usaha-usaha mereka direalisasikan. Contohnya, sumbangan [[Rosalind Franklin]] kepada penemuan struktur [[DNA]], iaitu [[kristalografi sinar X]]-nya memaparkan bentuk heliks DNA, tetapi tidak direalisasikan selepas kematiannya, maka cuma tinggal [[James D. Watson|Watson]], [[Francis Crick|Crick]], dan [[Maurice Wilkins|Wilkins]] sebagai penerima hadiahnya.
 
==Senarai penerima==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Tahun
! colspan=2|Penerima{{ref|1|[A]}}
! Negara{{ref|2|[B]}}
! Sebab{{ref|3|[C]}}
|-
|1901
|[[Image:Vant Hoff.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]]
|[[Belanda]]
|"penemuan hukum-hukum dinamik kimia dan [[tekanan osmosis]] dalam larutan"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1901/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1902
|[[Image:Hermann Emil Fischer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hermann Emil Fischer]]
|[[Jerman]]
|"usaha sintesis [[gula]] and [[purina]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1902/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1903
|[[Image:Arrhenius2.jpg‎|75px]]
|[[Svante Arrhenius|Svante August Arrhenius]]
|[[Sweden]]
|"teori elektrolisis [[penceraian (kimia)|penceraian]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1903/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1904
| [[Image:William Ramsay working.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[William Ramsay]]
|{{nowrap|[[United Kingdom]]}}
|"penemuan [[Gas adi|unsur bergas lengai di udara]], dan penetapan unsur-unsur tersebut dalam sistem berkala"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1905
| [[Image:Adolf von Baeyer (Nobel 1905).jpg|75px]]
|[[Adolf von Baeyer|Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer]]
|Jerman
|"pemajuan kimia organik dan industri kimia, melalui usaha penghasilan [[Pencelup nila|pewarna organik]] dan sebatian hidroaromatik"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1905/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1906
|[[Image:Henri Moissan.jpg|75px]]
|[[Henri Moissan]]
|[[Perancis]]
|"penyelidikan dan pengasingan unsur [[fluorin]], dan [[Relau arka elektrik|relau elektrik]] yang dinamakan sempena beliau"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1906/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1907
| [[Image:Eduardbuchner.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eduard Buchner]]
|Jerman
|"kerana penyelidikan biokimia dan penemuan [[zimase|penapaian]] tanpa sel"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1907/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1908
|[[Image:Ernest Rutherford2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ernest Rutherford]]
|United Kingdom<br>[[New Zealand]]
|"kerana penyelidikannya mengenai penyepaian unsur-unsur, dan kimia bahan [[radioaktif]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1908/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1909
| [[Image:Wilhelm_Ostwald.jpg|75px]]
|[[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
|Jerman
|"kerana usaha [[pemangkinan]] dan penyelidikannya mengenai prinsip-prinsip asas yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan kimia dan kadar-kadar tindak balas"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1909/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1910
|[[Image:Voit 168_Otto Wallach.jpg|75px]]
|[[Otto Wallach]]
|Jerman
|"khidmatnya kepada kimia organik dan industri kimia melalui usaha perintisnya dalam bidang [[sebatian alisiklik]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1910/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1911
|[[Image:Mariecurie.jpg|75px]]
|[[Marie Curie|Marie Curie, née Sklodowska]]
|Poland
|"penemuan unsur-unsur [[radium]] dan [[polonium]] dengan memisahkan radium dan kajian sifat dan sebatian unsur luar biasa ini"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1912
|[[Image:Viktor-grignard.jpg|75px]]
|[[Victor Grignard]]
|Perancis
|"penemuan [...] [[bahan uji Grignard]]"<ref name=n1912>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1912/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Sabatier.jpg‎|75px]]
|[[Paul Sabatier (ahli kimia)|Paul Sabatier]]
|Perancis
|"kerana kaedah [[penghidrogenan]] sebatian organik dalam kehadiran logam-logam yang disepai halus"<ref name=n1912/>
|-
|1913
|[[Image:Alfred_Werner.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alfred Werner]]
|[[Switzerland]]
|"usahanya pada [[Geometri molekul oktohedral|rangkaian atom dalam molekul]] [...] khususnya dalam kimia bukan organik"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1913/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1914
|[[Image:Richards Theodore William lab.jpg|75px]]
|[[Theodore William Richards]]
|[[Amerika Syarikat]]
|"penentuan keberatan atom sebilangan besar unsur kimia secara tepat"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1914/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1915
|[[Image:Richard Willstätter.jpg|75px]]
|[[Richard Willstätter|Richard Martin Willstätter]]
|Jerman
|"penyelidikan pigmen tumbuhan, khususnya [[klorofil]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1915/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1916
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1917
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1918
|[[Image:Fritz Haber.png|75px]]
|[[Fritz Haber]]
|Jerman
|"[[Proses Haber|sintesis amonia]] dari unsur-unsurnya"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1919
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1920
|[[Image:Walther Nernst.jpg|75px]]
|[[Walther Nernst|Walther Hermann Nernst]]
|Jerman
|"usahanya dalam [[Hukum termodinamik ketiga|termokimia]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1920/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1921
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Frederick Soddy]]
|United Kingdom
|"kerana sumbangannya kepada pengetahuan kimia bahan radioaktif kita, serta penyelidikannya mengenai asal-usul dan sifat [[isotop]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1922
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Francis William Aston]]
|United Kingdom
|"kerana penemuan [[Isotop stabil|isotop]] melalui spektrograf jisim dalam sebilangan besar unsur bukan radioaktif, serta penjelasan [[peraturan nombor bulat]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1922/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1923
|[[Image:Fritz Pregl.jpg|75px]]
|[[Fritz Pregl]]
|[[Austria]]
|"kerana penciptaan kaedah [[mikroanalisa]] bahan organik"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1923/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1924
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1925
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]
|Jerman
|"kerana pembuktian sifat heterogen larutan [[koloid]] serta kaedah-kaedah yang digunakannya"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1925/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1926
|
|[[Theodor Svedberg|The (Theodor) Svedberg]]
|Sweden
|"kerana [[ultraempar|usahanya dalam sistem sebaran]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1926/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1927
|[[Image:Heinrich-wieland-2.JPG|75px]]
|[[Heinrich Otto Wieland]]
|Jerman
|"kerana penyelidikannya mengenai susunan [[asid hempedu]] dan bahan-bahan berkenaan"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1927/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1928
|
|[[Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus]]
|Jerman
|"penyelidikannya mengenai susunan [[sterol]] dan hubungannya dengan [[vitamin]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1928/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1929
|rowspan=2|
|[[Arthur Harden]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"penyelidikan mereka mengenai penapaian gula dan [[zimase|enzim penapaian]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1929/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hans von Euler-Chelpin|Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin]]
|Jerman
|-
|1930
|
|[[Hans Fischer]]
|Jerman
|"penyelidikan mereka mengenai susunan [[hemin]] dan [[klorofil]] dan khususnya sintesis hemin"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1930/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1931
|
|[[Carl Bosch]]
|Jerman
|rowspan=2|"sumbangan mereka kepada penciptaan dan pembangunan [[proses Bergius dan proses Haber-Bosch|kaedah-kaedah tekanan tinggi kimia]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Friedrich Bergius]]
|Jerman
|-
|1932
|[[Image:Irving Langmuir.jpg|75px]]
|[[Irving Langmuir]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana [[isoterma Langmuir|penemuan]] dan [[tipisan Langmuir–Blodgett|penyelidikannya]] dalam kimia permukaan"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1932/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1933
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1934
|[[Image:Harold Urey.jpg|75px]]
|[[Harold Urey|Harold Clayton Urey]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana penemuan [[deuterium|hidrogen berat]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1934/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1935
|
|[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie|Frédéric Joliot]]
|Perancis
|rowspan=2|"kerana [[Irene_Joliot-Curie|sintesis unsur radioaktif baru]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1935/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Irène Joliot-Curie.jpg|75px|Irene Joliot-Curie]]
|[[Irène Joliot-Curie|Irene Joliot-Curie]]
|Perancis
|-
|1936
|[[Image:Debye100.jpg|75px]]
|[[Peter Debye|Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye]]
|Belanda
|"[pembinaan] struktur molekul melalui penyelidikannya pada [[Pengenduran Debye|momen dwikutub]] dan [[Faktor Debye-Waller|belauan sinar X dan elektron dalam gas]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1936/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1937
|
|[[Walter Haworth|Walter Norman Haworth]]
|United Kingdom
|"kerana penyelidikan karbohidrat dan [[vitamin C]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1937/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Paul Karrer]]
|Switzerland
|"kerana penyelidikan [[karotenoid]], [[Kumpulan flavin|flavin]] dan vitamin [[vitamin A|A]] dan [[Riboflavin|B2]]"
|-
|1938
|
|[[Richard Kuhn]]
|Jerman
|"kerana usaha [[karotenoid]] dan [[vitamin]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1939
|
|[[Adolf Butenandt|Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt]]
|Jerman
|"kerana usahanya mengenai [[hormon seks]]"<ref name="n1939">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1939/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Leopold Ružička|Leopold Ruzicka]]
|Switzerland
|"kerana usahanya mengenai polimetilena dan [[terpena]] lebih tinggi"<ref name="n1939"/>
|-
|1940
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1941
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1942
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1943
| [[Image:George de Hevesy.jpg|75px]]
|[[George de Hevesy]]
|[[Hungary]]
|"kerana usaha penggunaan isotop sebagai [[penyurih radioaktif|penyurih]] dalam kajian proses kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1943/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1944
|
|[[Otto Hahn]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan [[pembelahan nukleus|pembelahan]] nukleus berat"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1945
|
|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]]
|[[Finland]]
|"kerana penyelidikan dan ciptaannya dalam bidang kimia pertanian dan khasiat, khususnya [[Foder AIV|kaedah pengawetan foder]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1945/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1946
|
|[[James B. Sumner|James Batcheller Sumner]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan penghabluran [[enzim]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1946/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[John Howard Northrop]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penyediaan enzim dan [[Virus#Sejarah|protein virus]] dalam bentuk tulen"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1946/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Wendell Meredith Stanley]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1947
|
|[[Robert Robinson (saintis)|Sir Robert Robinson]]
|United Kingdom
|"penyelidikan [[Tropinon|keluaran tumbuhan yang berkepentingan biologi]], terutamanya alkaloid"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1947/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1948
|
|[[Arne Tiselius|Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]]
|Sweden
|"penyelidikan [[elektroforesis]] dan analisa jerapan, terutamanya penemuan mengenai sifat [[globulin|protein serum]] yang kompleks"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1948/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1949
|
|[[William Giauque|William Francis Giauque]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana [[Penyejukan magnet|sumbangannya dalam bidang termodinamik kima]], khususnya mengenai kelakuan bahan-bahan dalam keadaan suhu amat rendah"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1949/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1950
|rowspan=2|
|[[Otto Diels|Otto Paul Hermann Diels]]
|[[Jerman Barat|KRSS Jerman]]
|rowspan=2|"penemuan dan pebangunan [[tindak balas Diels-Alder|sintesis diena]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1950/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kurt Alder]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|rowspan=2|1951
|
|[[Edwin McMillan|Edwin Mattison McMillan]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka dalam kimia [[unsur transuranium]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
| [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Glenn Theodore Seaborg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1952
|rowspan=2|
|[[Archer John Porter Martin]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"kerana penciptaan [[kromatografi sekatan]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1952/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Richard Laurence Millington Synge]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1953
|
|[[Hermann Staudinger]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|"penemuannya dalam bidang [[Kimia polimer|kimia makromolekul]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1953/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1954
|[[Image:Pauling.jpg|75px]]
|[[Linus Pauling|Linus Carl Pauling]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penyelidikannya mengenai sifat ikatan kimia dan aplikasinya dalam elusidasi struktur bahan kompleks"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1954/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1955
|[[Image:Vincent du Vigneaud 1955.jpg|75px]]
|[[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"usahanya pada sebatian sulfur yang penting dari segi biokimia, khususnya [[Oksitoksin|sintesis pertama pada hormon polipeptida]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1955/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1956
|rowspan=2|
|Sir [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"kerana penyelidikan mereka dalam mekanisme [[tindak balas kimia]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1956/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Nikolay Semyonov|Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov]]
|[[Kesatuan Soviet|KRSS]]
|-
|1957
|
|[[Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd|Lord (Alexander R.) Todd]]
|United Kingdom
|"usahanya pada [[nukleotida]] dan [[ko-enzim]] nukleotida"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1957/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1958
|[[Image:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frederick Sanger]]
|United Kingdom
|"usahanya pada struktur protein, khususnya insulin"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1958/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1959
|
|[[Jaroslav Heyrovský]]
| [[Czechoslovakia]]
|"penemuan dan pembangunan kaedah analisa [[polarografi]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1959/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1960
|
|[[Willard Libby|Willard Frank Libby]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kaedahnya yang menggunakan karbon-14 untuk [[Pentarikhan karbon|penentuan usia]] dalam bidang arkeologi, geologi, geofizik, dan cabang-cabang sains yang lain"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1960/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1961
|[[Image:Melvin Calvin.jpg|75px]]
|[[Melvin Calvin]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penyelidikannya mengenai [[Kitaran Calvin|asimilasi karbon dioksida dalam tumbuhan]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1961/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1962
|
|[[Max Perutz|Max Ferdinand Perutz]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"penyelidikan mereka mengenai struktur [[mioglobin|protein berglobul]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1962/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:KendrewMyoglobin.jpg|75px|John Cowdery Kendrew]]
|[[John Kendrew|John Cowdery Kendrew]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|1963
|
|[[Karl Ziegler]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=2|"kerana [[Pemangkin Ziegler-Natta|penemuan mereka]] dalam bidang kimia dan teknologi polimer tinggi"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1963/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Giulio Natta]]
|[[Itali]]
|-
|1964
|
|[[Dorothy Hodgkin|Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]]
|United Kingdom
|"kerana [[Kristalografi sinar X|penentuan]] struktur bahan-bahan biokimia terpenting melalui sinar X"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1964/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1965
|
|[[Robert Burns Woodward]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana pencapaian cemerlangnya dalam seni sintesis organik"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1965/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1966
|
|[[Robert S. Mulliken]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana kerja asasnya mengenai ikatan kimia dan struktur elektronik molekul melalui [[Teori orbital molekul|kaedah orbital molekul]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1966/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1967
|rowspan=3|
|[[Manfred Eigen]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=3|"kerana [[Fotolisis kilat|kajian tindak balas kimia yang amat pantas]] kesan gangguan keseimbangan dengan denyutan tenaga yang amat singkat"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[George Porter]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1968
|
|[[Lars Onsager]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana penemuan [[perhubungan bersaling Onsager|perhubungan bersaling]] yang membawa namanya, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1968/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1969
|rowspan=2|
|[[Derek Barton|Derek H. R. Barton]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"kerana sumbangan mereka kepada pembangunan konsep [[Isomerisme konformasi|konformasi]] dan aplikasinya dalam bidang kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1969/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Odd Hassel]]
|[[Norway]]
|-
|1970
|[[Image:Luis Federico Leloir - young.jpg|75px]]
|[[Luis Federico Leloir|Luis F. Leloir]]
|[[Argentina]]
|"penemuan nukleotida dalam gula dan peranannya dalam biosintesis karbohidrat"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1971
|
|[[Gerhard Herzberg]]
|[[Kanada]]
|"sumbangannya kepada pengetahuan struktur elektronik dan geometri molekul, khususnya [[Radikal (kimia)|radikal bebas]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1971/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1972
|[[Image:Christian B. Anfinsen, NIH portrait, 1969.jpg|75px]]
|[[Christian B. Anfinsen]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"usahanya pada [[ribonuklease]], terutamanya mengenai hubungan antara susunan asid amino dan konformasi aktif biologi"<ref name="n1972">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|
|[[Stanford Moore]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"sumbangan mereka kepada pemahaman hubungan antara struktur kimia dan aktiviti pemangkinan pusat aktif molekul [[ribonuklease]]"<ref name="n1972"/>
|-
|[[William Howard Stein|William H. Stein]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1973
|
|[[Ernst Otto Fischer]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=2|"kerana usaha perintis mereka yang dilakukan secara bersendirian, mengenai [[kimia organologam]] yang digelar sebatian sandwic"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1973/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Geoffrey Wilkinson]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1974
|
|[[Paul Flory|Paul J. Flory]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana usaha perintisnya yang bersifat teori dan uji kaji, mengenai kimia zahir [[Polimer|makromolekul]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1974/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1975
|
|[[John Cornforth|John Warcup Cornforth]]
|[[Australia]]<br>United Kingdom
|"usahanya pada [[stereokimia]] tindak balas bermangkin enzim"<ref name="n1975">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1975/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Vladimir Prelog]]
|Switzerland
|"penyelidikannya mengenai [[Kekiralan (kimia)|stereokimia]] molekul organik dan tindak balasnya"<ref name="n1975"/>
|-
|1976
|
|[[William Lipscomb|William N. Lipscomb]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kajiannya pada struktur [[borana]] yang menerangkan masalah pengikatan kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1976/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1977
|
|[[Ilya Prigogine]]
|[[Belgium]]
|"sumbangannya kepada ilmu termodinamik tak seimbang, khususnya teori [[struktur lesapan]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1977/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1978
|
|[[Peter D. Mitchell]]
|United Kingdom
|"sumbangannya kepada pemahaman perpindahan tenaga biologi melalui perumusan teori [[kemiosmosis]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1978/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1979
|rowspan=2|
|[[Herbert C. Brown]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"pembangunan penggunaan [[Organoborana#Sintesis|sebatian boron dan fosforus]] sebagai [[Tindak balas Wittig|bahan uji penting dalam sintesis organik]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1979/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Georg Wittig]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|rowspan=3|1980
|[[Image:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|75px]]
|[[Paul Berg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana kerja-kerja asas mengenai biokimia asid nukleik, terutamanya berkenaan [[DNA rekombinan]]"<ref name="n1980">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1980/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:WalterGilbert2.jpg|75px|Walter Gilbert]]
|[[Walter Gilbert]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"kerana [[Kaedah penamatan rantai|sumbangan mereka]] mengenai [[Urutan DNA|penentuan urutan asas]] dalam asid nukleik"<ref name="n1980"/>
|-
|[[Image:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|75px|Frederick Sanger]]
|[[Frederick Sanger]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|1981
|rowspan=2|
|[[Kenichi Fukui]]
|[[Jepun]]
|rowspan=2|"kerana [[Peraturan Woodward–Hoffmann|teori-teori mereka]] yang dimajukan secara bersendirian, mengenai haluan tindak balas kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Roald Hoffmann]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1982
|
|[[Aaron Klug]]
|United Kingdom
|"kerana pembangunan [[Kristalografi elektron|mikroskopi elektron kristalografi]] dan elusidasi struktur [[Kromatin|kompleks protein asid nukleik]] yang penting dari segi biologi"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1982/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1983
|
|[[Henry Taube]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana usaha mekanisme [[Perpindahan elektron sfera dalam|tindak balas perpindahan elektron]], terutamanya dalam kompleks logam"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1983/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1984
|[[Image:Robert B. Merrifield.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Bruce Merrifield]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kerana pengembangan kaedah [[Sintesis peptida fasa pepejal|sintesis kimia pada matriks pepejal]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1984/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1985
|rowspan=2|
|[[Herbert A. Hauptman]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"kerana pencapaian cemerlang mereka dalam mengembangkan [[Kaedah Hauptman-Karle|kaedah]] penentuan struktur hablur secara langsung"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Jerome Karle]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1986
|[[Image:Herschbach.JPG|75px|Dudley R. Herschbach]]
|[[Dudley R. Herschbach]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"atas [[Alur molekul bersilang|sumbangan mereka]] mengenai dinamik proses asas kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|
|[[Yuan T. Lee]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[John Charles Polanyi|John C. Polanyi]]
|Kanada
|-
|rowspan=3|1987
|
|[[Donald J. Cram]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"kerana pembangunan dan penggunaan molekul dengan [[Kimia perumah-tamu|interaksi]] kepilihan tinggi mengikut struktur"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Jean-Marie Lehn.jpg|75px|Jean-Marie Lehn]]
|[[Jean-Marie Lehn]]
|Perancis
|-
|
|[[Charles J. Pedersen]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|
|[[Johann Deisenhofer]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=3|"kerana penentuan struktur tiga dimensi [[pusat tindak balas fotosintesis]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1988/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Robert Huber.JPG|75px|Robert Huber]]
|[[Robert Huber]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|
|[[Hartmut Michel]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
|
|[[Sidney Altman]]
|Kanada<br>Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[Ribozime|sifat-sifat pemangkin RNA]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1989/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Thomas r. cech.jpg|75px|Thomas R. Cech]]
|[[Thomas Cech|Thomas R. Cech]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1990
|
|[[Elias James Corey]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan teori dan kaedah [[Analisa retrosintesis|sintesis organik]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1991
|
|[[Richard R. Ernst]]
|Switzerland
|"kerana sumbangannya kepada kaedah stereoskopi [[resonans magnet nuklear]] (NMR) berleraian tinggi"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1991/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|1992
|[[Image:Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"sumbangannya kepada [[Teori Marcus|teori tindak balas perpindahan elektron]] dalam sistem kimia"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1992/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|rowspan=2|
|[[Kary Mullis|Kary B. Mullis]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"sumbangannya kepada perkembangan kaedah dalam bidang kimia berasaskan DNA [...] ciptaan kaedah [[tindak balas rantai polimerase]] (PCR)"<ref name="n1993">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Michael Smith (ahli kimia)|Michael Smith]]
|Kanada
|"sumbangannya kepada perkembangan kaedah dalam bidang kimia berasaskan DNA [...] sumbangan asasnya kepada pengasasan [[mutagenesis berarah tapak]] berasaskan oligonukleotida dan pembangunannya untuk kajian protein"<ref name="n1993"/>
|-
|1994
|
|[[George Andrew Olah|George A. Olah]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"sumbangannya kepada kimia [[karbokation]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1994/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1995
|
|[[Paul J. Crutzen]]
|Belanda
|rowspan=3|"kerana usaha mereka dalam ilmu kimia atmosfera, khususnya mengenai pembentukan dan [[Penipisan ozon|penguraian ozon]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Mario J Molina.jpg|75px|Mario J. Molina]]
|[[Mario J. Molina]]
|Amerika Syarikat<!--Yes, he is from Mexico, but we are following their countries based on the official Nobel website-->
|-
|[[Image:F. Sherwood Rowland.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frank Sherwood Rowland|F. Sherwood Rowland]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1996
|
|[[Robert Curl|Robert F. Curl Jr.]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan [[fullerene]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Harold Kroto 2007.jpg|75px|Harold Kroto]]
|Sir [[Harold Kroto|Harold W. Kroto]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|
|[[Richard Smalley|Richard E. Smalley]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1997
|rowspan=3|
|[[Paul D. Boyer]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"elusidasi [[sintas ATP|mekanisme berenzim]] yang bersandarkan sintesis adenosina trifosfat (ATP)"<ref name="n1997">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1997/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[John E. Walker]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Jens Christian Skou|Jens C. Skou]]
|[[Denmark]]
|"kerana penemuan pertama enzim pengangkut ion, iaitu [[Na+/K+-ATPase|Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> -ATPase]]"<ref name="n1997"/>
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|[[Image:WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg|75px|Walter Kohn]]
|[[Walter Kohn]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"pengembangan [[teori fungsional ketumpatan]]"<ref name="n1998">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1998/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[John Pople|John A. Pople]]
|United Kingdom
|"pengembangan [[GAUSSIAN|kaedah pengiraan]] dalam ilmu kimia kuantum"<ref name="n1998"/>
|-
|1999
|
|[[Ahmed Zewail|Ahmed H. Zewail]]
|[[Mesir]]<br>Amerika Syarikat
|"kajiannya mengenai keadaan peralihan tindak balas kimia menggunakan [[Femtokimia|stereoskopi femtosaat]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|rowspan=3|
|[[Alan J. Heeger]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan dan pembangunan [[polimer konduksi]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2000/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Alan MacDiarmid|Alan G MacDiarmid]]
|Amerika Syarikat<br>New Zealand
|-
|[[Hideki Shirakawa]]
|Jepun
|-
|rowspan=3|2001
|
|[[William Standish Knowles|William S. Knowles]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"usaha mereka mengenai [[Sintesis asimetrik#Pemangkinan asimetrik|tindak balas penghidrogenan bermangkin kiral]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2001/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Noyori small.jpg|75px|Ryoji Noyori]]
|[[Ryoji Noyori]]
|Jepun
|-
|
|[[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"usahanya mengenai [[asimetrik pendihidroksilan Sharpless|tindak balas pengoksidaan bermangkin kiral]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2001/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|[[Image:John B Fenn01.jpg|75px|John B. Fenn]]
|[[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"pembangunan kaedah pengenalpastian dan analisa struktur makromolekul biologi [...] pembangunan [[Pengionan elektrosembur|kaedah pengionan]] [[Penyaherapan laser elmbut|penyaherapan lembut]] untuk analisa spektrometrik jisim makromolekul biologi"<ref name="n2002">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2002/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Koichi Tanaka]]
|Jepun
|-
|[[Image:Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg|75px|Kurt Wüthrich]]
|[[Kurt Wüthrich]]
|Switzerland
|"pembangunan kaedah pengenalpastian dan analisa struktur makromolekul biologi [...] pembangunan [[Spektroskopi resonans magnet nuklear protein|spektroskopi resonans magnet nuklear untuk menentukan struktur tiga dimensi makromolekul biologi dalam larutan]]"<ref name="n2002"/>
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|
|[[Peter Agre]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan berkenaan saluran dalam membran sel [...] penemuan [[Aquaporin|saluran air]]"<ref name="n2003">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2003/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Roderick MacKinnon 2007.jpg|75px|Roderick MacKinnon]]
|[[Roderick MacKinnon]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan berkenaan saliran dalam membran sel [...] untuk [[Saluran kalium#Struktur|kajian struktur dan mekanistik saluran ion]]"<ref name="n2003"/>
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|[[Image:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg|75px]]
|[[Aaron Ciechanover]]
|[[Israel]]
|rowspan=3|"penemuan degradasi protein berantarakan [[ubikuitin]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg|75px]]
|[[Avram Hershko]]
|Israel
|-
|[[Image:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg|75px]]
|[[Irwin Rose]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|2005
|
|[[Yves Chauvin]]
|Perancis
|rowspan=3|"pembangunan kaedah [[Metatesis olefin|metatesis]] dalam sintesis organik"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[Image:Robert Grubbs.jpg|75px|Robert Grubbs]]
|[[Robert H. Grubbs]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Richard R. Schrock]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|2006
|[[Image:Roger.Kornberg.JPG|75px]]
|[[Roger D. Kornberg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"kajiannya dalam asas molekul [[Transkripsi (genetik)#Transkripsi eukariot|transkripsi eukariot]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2006/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|2007
|[[Image:Prof Ertl-Portrait.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerhard Ertl]]
|Jerman
|"kajian proses kimia pada permukaan pepejal"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2007/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|2008
|[[File:Osamu Shimomura-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Osamu Shimomura]]
|Amerika Syarikat<ref>Pada 26 Oktober 2008, laman web nobelprize.org untuk anugerah tahun 2008 memberikan kenegaraan Shimomura sebagai "USA". Bagaimanapun, keluaran akhbar pengumuman anugerah dari Yayasan Nobel pada 8 Oktober 2008 menyatakan Shimomura berwarganegara Jepun. {{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008–Press Release| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/press.html|accessdate=2008-10-08|date=2008-10-08}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|"penemuan dan pembangunan [[protein pendarfluor hijau]], GFP"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Martin Chalfie-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-4.jpg|75px]]
|[[Martin Chalfie]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[File:Roger Tsien-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Roger Y. Tsien]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|2009
|
|[[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=3|"kajian struktur dan fungsi [[ribosom]]"<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/index.html|accessdate=2009-10-07}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Thomas A. Steitz]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]]
|Israel
|}
 
;Catatan
{{refbegin}}
{{note|1}}A. Bentuk dan ejaan nama di lajur nama mengikut nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel. Ejaan dan bentuk nama lain, sekiranya wujud, diberi dalam rencana-rencana yang berpautan dengan lajur ini. Gambar setiap Pemenang Nobel disediakan sekiranya ada. Untuk gambar-gambar rasmi yang diberi oleh Yayasan Nobel, rujuk laman setiap Pemenang Nobel di nobelprize.org.
 
{{note|2}}B. Maklumat dalam lajur negara mengikut nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel, dan mungkin tidak tepat dengan tempat lahir atau kewarganegaraan penerima.
 
{{note|3}}C. Petikan untuk setiap penganugerahan dipetik dan diterjemah dari nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel.
{{refend}}
 
==Rujukan==
 
== Pautan luar ==
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia"