Chiang Kai-shek: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 4:
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Chiang Kai-shek in full uniform2.jpeg
|nationality = [[
| order =
| premier = [[Tan Yankai]]<br>[[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| term_start = [[10
| term_end = [[15
| predecessor = [[Gu Weijun]] <small>(
| successor = [[Lin Sen]]
| premier2 = [[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| term_start2 = [[1
| term_end2 = [[20
| predecessor2 = [[Lin Sen]]
| successor2 =
| order3 =1st [[
| premier3 = [[Chang Chun]]<br>[[Wong Wen-hao]]<br>[[Sun Fo]]
| vicepresident3 = [[Li Zongren]]
| term_start3 = [[20
| term_end3 = [[21
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 = [[Li Zongren]] <small>(
| premier4 = [[Yen Hsi-shan]]<br>[[Chen Cheng]]<br>[[Yu Hung-Chun]]<br>[[Chen Cheng]]<br>[[Yen Chia-kan]]<br>[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]
| vicepresident4 = [[Li Zongren]]<br>[[Chen Cheng]]<br>[[Yen Chia-kan]]
| term_start4 = [[1
| term_end4 = [[5 April]] [[1975]]
| predecessor4 = [[Li Zongren]] <small>(
| successor4 = [[Yen Chia-kan]]
| order5 =
| term_start5 = [[4
| term_end5 = [[15
| predecessor5 = [[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| successor5 = [[Chen Mingshu]]
| president6 = [[Lin Sen]]
| term_start6 = [[7
| term_end6 = [[1
| predecessor6 = [[Wang Jingwei]]
| successor6 = [[H. H. Kung|Hsiang-hsi Kung]]
| president7 = [[Lin Sen]]
| term_start7 = [[20 November]] [[1939]]
| term_end7 = [[31
| predecessor7 = [[H. H. Kung|Hsiang-hsi Kung]]
| successor7 = [[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| term_start8 = [[1
| term_end8 = [[18 April]] [[1947]]
| predecessor8 = [[T. V. Soong|Soong Tse-ven]]
| successor8 = [[Chang Chun]]
| order9 =
| term_start9 = [[29
| term_end9 = [[5 April]] [[1975]]
| predecessor9 = [[Hu Hanmin]]
| successor9 = [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] <small>(as [[Kuomintang|
| birth_date = {{birth date|1887|10|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Fenghua]], [[
| death_date = {{death date and age|1975|4|5|1887|10|31|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Taipei]], [[
| spouse = [[Soong May-ling]]
| party = [[Kuomintang]]
| alma_mater = [[
| occupation = [[
| children = [[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br>[[Chiang Wei-kuo]]
| religion = [[Gereja Methodist]] <ref>[http://www.chinataiwan.org/wh/tp/200801/t20080131_581330_1.htm 蒋介石宋美龄结婚照入《上海大辞典》]</ref>
}}
'''Chiang Kai-shek''' ([[31 Oktober]] [[1887]] – [[5 April]] [[1975]]) ialah pemimpin [[politik]] dan pemimpin [[tentera]] di [[China]] [[abad ke-20]]. Beliau juga anggota berpengaruh [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) serta sekutu rapat [[Sun Yat-sen]]. Chiang kemudian menjadi [[komandan]] [[Akademi Tentera Whampoa]] Kuomintang lalu mengambil alih jawatan Sun di dalam [[Parti politik|parti]] apabila Sun meninggal dunia pada [[1925]]. Beliau menjadi pengerusi [[Majlis Tentera Negara]] kepada Pemerintahan Nasionalis [[Republik China]] (ROC) antara [[1928]] hingga [[1948]] lalu mengetuai [[Ekspedisi Utara (1926–1927)|Ekspedisi Utara]] pada 1928 bagi menyatukan negara dan justera, menjadi ketua seluruh China.<ref name=a>{{cite book|last=Zarrow|first=Peter Gue|year=2005|title=China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949|pages=230–231}}</ref> Chiang juga mengetuai China dalam [[Perang China-Jepun Kedua]] tetapi dalam tempoh itu, kuasa Pemerintahan Nasionalis merosot dengan amat ketara, meskipun kemasyhurannya semakin meningkat.
| |||