Semakan pada 09:11, 8 November 2009 sunting Nik aziz (bincang \| sumb.) 47 suntingan →‎Anemia normosit ← Suntingan sebelumnya		Semakan pada 09:15, 8 November 2009 sunting batalkan Nik aziz (bincang \| sumb.) 47 suntingan →‎Anemia makrosit Suntingan berikutnya →
Baris 69: ===Anemia makrosit=== * Punca utama anemia ~~makrostik anemia~~makrositik adalah kekurangan ~~samaada~~sama ada [[vitamin B12]] atau [[asid folik]] (atau kedua-duanya) akibat ~~samaada~~sama ada kurang pengambilan atau penyerapan ~~kurang~~.<ref>[http://www.yahoo.com/s/1037547 Vitamin B12 can prevent major birth defects]</ref> Anemia ~~pernikious~~pernisious (''anemia pernisius / anemia pernisius'') adalah keadaan [[autoimmune]] (autoimun) di mana ~~badak~~badan kekurangan faktor intrisik, diperlukan bagi menyerap vitamin B12 daripada makanan. * [[Alcoholism]] (alkoholisme) can cause macrocytic anemia. * [[Hemolytic anemia]] is a separate constellation of symptoms (also featuring [[jaundice]] (jaundis) and elevated [[lactate dehydrogenase\|LDH]] (laktat dehidrogenase) levels) with numerous potential causes. It can be [[autoimmune]], [[genetic disorder\|hereditary]] (~~gangguan~~celaru genetik) and mechanical (mekanikal)(e.g. [[heart surgery]])(bedah jantung). The treatment for vitamin B12-deficient macrocytic anemia was first devised by [[William Parry Murphy\|William P. Murphy]] who bled dogs to make them anemic and then fed them various substances to see what (if anything) would make them healthy again. He discovered that ingesting large amounts of liver seemed to cure the disease. [[George Richards Minot\|George R. Minot]] and [[George Hoyt Whipple\|George H. Whipple]] then set about to chemically isolate the curative substance and ultimately were able to isolate the [[vitamin B12]] from the liver. For this, all three shared the [[1934]] [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\|Nobel Prize in Medicine]].

Penyakit anemia: Perbezaan antara semakan