Senarai Maharaja Byzantium: Perbezaan antara semakan

'''Nota:''' Ia amat sukar bagi menentukan dengan tepat bila [[Empayar Rom]] berakhir dan Empayar Byzantine bermula; Empayar Rom sebenarnya berpecah kepada bahagian timur dan barat untuk maksud pentadbiran oleh [[Diocletian]] pada [[284]]. Calon bagi maharaja Byzantine pertama termasuk [[Konstantine I Empayar Rom]] (maharaja Kristian pertama, yang memindahkan ibunegara ke Konstantinople), [[Valens]] ([[Pertempuran Adrianople (378)]] merupakan salah satu cara tradisi memulakan tempoh [[medieval]]), [[Arcadius]] (sebagai [[Theodosius I]] sering dianggap maharaja terakhir Empayar Rom tunggal), dan [[Zeno I]] (kerana maharaja barat terakhir [[Romulus Augustus]] telah digulingkan ketika pemerintahannya). Yang lain menetapkan tarikh permulaan Empayar selewat [[Heraklius]] (yang menggantikan gelaran ''imperial'' Rom tradisi "Augustus" dengan "Basileus", perkataan Greek untuk "Maharaja", dan memberhentikan penggunaan bahasa Latin dengan menggunakan [[bahasa Greek|Greek]] sebagai bahasa rasmi). [[Maharaja Rom Anastasius I|Anastasius I]] pada [[498]] menilai semula matawang, dengan menggunakan sistem nombor Greek. Dan juga, masyarakat Byzantine sendiri kekal menganggap empayar mereka sebagai Rom lebih dari satu ''millennium'' (seribu tahun).

=== Dinasti Constantinian ===

* [[Konstantine I pemerintah Empayar Rom|Konstantine I]] Agung (AD 272 - 337, memerintah [[306]] - [[337]])

* [[Konstantius II]] (317 - 361, memerintah [[337]] - [[361]])

* [[Julian]] the Apostate (331 - 363, memerintah [[361]] - [[363]])

* [[Jovian]] (332 - 364, memerintah [[363]] - [[364]])

=== Dinasti Theodosian ===

* [[Valens]], (328-378, memerintah [[364]] - [[378]])

* [[Theodosius I]] Agung, (346-395, memerintah [[379]] - [[395]])

* [[Arcadius]], (377-408, memerintah [[395]] - [[408]])

* [[Theodosius II]], (401-450, memerintah [[408]] - [[450]])

* [[Marcianus]], (392-457, memerintah [[450]] - [[457]])

* [[Leo I pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Leo I]] Agung, (401-474, memerintah [[457]] - [[474]])

* [[Leo II]], (467-474, memerintah [[474]])

* [[Zeno I]] Tarasius, (425-491, memerintah [[474]] - [[491]])

* [[Basiliscus]] (maharaja bersaing), (???-476, memerintah [[475]] - [[476]])

* [[Roman Emperor Anastasius I|Anastasius I]], (430-518, memerintah [[491]] - [[518]])

=== Dinasti Justinian ===

* [[Justin I]] Agung, (450-527, memerintah [[518]] - [[527]])

* [[Justinian I]] the Great, (482-565, memerintah [[527]] - [[565]])

* [[Justin II]], (520-578, memerintah [[565]] - [[578]])

* [[Tiberius II Constantine]], (540-582, memerintah [[578]] - [[582]])

* [[Maurice I]] Tiberius, (539-602, memerintah [[582]] - [[602]])

* [[Phocas]] the Tyrant, (???-610, memerintah [[602]] - [[610]])

=== Dinasti Heraclian ===

* [[Heraclius]], (575-641, memerintah [[610]] - [[641]])

* [[Konstantine III pemerintah Byzantium|Ponstantine III]] Heraklius, (612-641, memerintah [[641]])

* [[Heraclonas]] Konstantine, (626-641, memerintah [[641]])

* [[Konstans II|Konstans II]] Heraklius Pogonatus (berjanggut), (630-668, memerintah [[641]] - [[668]])

* [[Konstantine IV]], (649-685, memerintah [[668]] - [[685]])

* [[Justinian II]] Rhinotmetus (hidung sempit "Slit-nosed"), (668-711, memerintah [[685]] - [[695]])

* [[Leontius II]], (memerintah [[695]] - [[698]])

* [[Tiberius III]] Apsimar (memerintah [[698]] - [[705]])

* [[Justinian II]], Rhinotmetus (restored, second rule [[705]] - [[711]])

* [[Philippicus]] Bardanes, (memerintah [[711]] - [[713]])

* [[Anastasius II pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Anastasius II]], (meninggal 721, memerintah Artemius, [[713]] - [[715]])

* [[Theodosius III]], (memerintah [[715]] - [[717]])

=== Dinasti Isaurian ===

* [[Leo III]] the Isaurian, (675-741, memerintah [[717]] - [[741]])

* [[Constantine V]] Copronymus, (718-745, memerintah [[741]])

* [[Artabasdus]] (maharaja bersaing, memerintah [[741]] - [[743]])

* [[Constantine V]] Copronymus (restored, second rule [[743]] - [[775]]

* [[Leo IV]] the Khazar, (750-780, memerintah [[775]] - [[780]])

* [[Constantine VI]] the Blinded, (771-797, memerintah [[780]] - [[797]])

* [[Byzantine Emperor Irene|Irene]] the Athenian, (755-803, memerintah [[797]] - [[802]])

* [[Nicephorus I]] the General Logothete, (memerintah [[802]] - [[811]])

* [[Stauracius]], (memerintah [[811]])

* [[Michael I]] Rhangabe, (memerintah [[811]] - [[813]])

* [[Leo V]] the Armenian, (775-820, memerintah [[813]] - [[820]])

=== Dinasti Amorian (Phrygian) ===

* [[Michael II]] the Amorian, (770-829, memerintah [[820]] - [[829]])

* [[Theophilus II]], (813-842, memerintah [[829]] - [[842]])

* [[Michael III]] the Drunkard, (840-867, memerintah [[842]] - [[867]])

=== Dinasti Macedonian ===

* [[Basil I]] the Macedonian, (811-886, memerintah [[867]] - [[886]])

* [[Leo VI]] the Wise, (866-912, memerintah [[886]] - [[912]])

* [[Alexander III of Byzantium|Alexander III]], (870-913, memerintah [[912]] - [[913]])

* [[Constantine VII]] Porphyrogenitus (the Purple-born), (905-959, memerintah [[913]] - [[959]])

* [[Romanus I]] Lecapenus (co-emperor), (870-948, memerintah [[919]] - [[944]])

* [[Romanus II]] Porphyrogentius, (939-963, memerintah [[959]] - [[963]])

* [[Nicephorus II]] Phocas (912-969, memerintah [[963]] - [[969]])

* [[Byzantine Emperor John I|John I]] Tzimisces, (925-976, memerintah [[969]] - [[976]])

* [[Basil II]] Bulgaroktonus (the Bulgar-slayer), (958-1025, memerintah [[976]] - [[1025]])

* [[Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empayar|Constantine VIII]] Porphyrogentius, (960-1028, memerintah [[1025]] - [[1028]])

* [[Romanus III]] Argyrus, (968-1034, memerintah [[1028]] - [[1034]])

* [[Michael IV]] the Paphlagonian, (1010-1041, memerintah [[1034]] - [[1041]])

* [[Michael V]] Calaphates (the Caulker), (1015-1042, memerintah [[1041]] - [[1042]])

* [[Zoe of the Byzantine Empayar|Zoë]] Porphyrogenita (978-1050, regent [[1028]] - [[1050]])

* [[Constantine IX]] Monomachus, (1000-1054, memerintah [[1042]] - [[1055]])

* [[Theodora (11th century)|Theodora]] Porphyrogenita, (980-1056, memerintah [[1055]] - [[1056]])

* [[Michael VI]] Stratioticus, (ruled [[1056]] - [[1057]])

=== Dinasti Proto-Comnenan ===

* [[Isaac I Comnenus]], (1007-1060, memerintah [[1057]] - [[1059]])

* [[Constantine X]] Ducas, (1006-1067, memerintah [[1059]] - [[1067]])

* [[Michael VII]] Ducas, (1050-1090, memerintah [[1067]] - [[1078]])

* [[Romanus IV]] Diogenes (1032-1072, co-emperor [[1067]] - [[1071]])

* [[Nicephorus III]] Botaniates, (1001-1081, memerintah [[1078]] - [[1081]])

=== Dinasti Comnenan ===

* [[Alexius I]] Comnenus, (1057-1118, memerintah [[1081]] - [[1118]])

* [[John II Comnenus]], (1087-1143, memerintah [[1118]] - [[1143]])

* [[Manuel I Comnenus]], (1118-1180, memerintah [[1143]] - [[1180]])

* [[Alexius II]] Comnenus, (1169-1183, memerintah [[1180]] - [[1183]])

* [[Andronicus I]] Comnenus, (1118-1185, memerintah [[1183]] - [[1185]])

=== Dinasti Angelan ===

* [[Isaac II Angelus]], (1156-1204, memerintah [[1185]] - [[1195]])

* [[Alexius III]] Angelus, (1153-1211, memerintah [[1195]] - [[1203]])

* [[Alexius IV]] Angelus, (1182-1204, memerintah [[1203]] - [[1204]])

* [[Isaac II Angelus]] (restored with Alexius IV, [[1203]] - [[1204]])

* [[Alexius V]] Ducas Murzuphlus (the Bushy-eyebrowed), (1140-1204, memerintah [[1204]])

=== Dinasti Lascaran (berada dalam buangan sebagai [[Empayar Nicaea]]) ===

* [[Theodore I Lascaris]], (1174-1222, memerintah [[1204]] - [[1222]])

* [[John III Ducas Vatatzes]], (1192-1254, memerintah [[1222]] - [[1254]])

* [[Theodore II Lascaris]], (1221-1258, memerintah [[1254]] - [[1258]])

* [[John IV Lascaris]], (1250-1305, memerintah [[1258]] - [[1261]])

=== Dinasti Palaeologan (dihidupkan di Constantinople) ===

* [[Michael VIII Palaeologus]], (1224-1282, memerintah [[1259]] - [[1282]])

* [[Andronicus II]] Palaeologus, (1258-1332, memerintah [[1282]] - [[1328]])

* [[Andronicus III]] Palaeologus, (1297-1341, memerintah [[1328]] - [[1341]])

* [[John V Palaeologus]], (1332-1391, memerintah [[1341]] - [[1376]])

* [[John VI Cantacuzenus]], (1295-1383, co-emperor [[1347]] - [[1354]])

* [[Andronicus IV]] Palaeologus, (1348-1385, memerintah [[1376]] - [[1379]])

* [[John V Palaeologus]], (restored, second rule [[1379]] - [[1391]])

* [[John VII Palaeologus]], (1370-1408, rival emperor [[1390]])

* [[Manuel II Palaeologus]], (1350-1425, memerintah [[1391]] - [[1425]])

* [[John VII Palaeologus]], (maharaja bersaing [[1399]] - [[1402]])

* [[John VIII Palaeologus]], (1392-1448, memerintah [[1425]] - [[1448]])

* [[Constantine XI]] Palaeologus, (1405-1453, memerintah [[1449]] - [[1453]])