Volksmarine
Volksmarine - VM (Melayu: Tentera Laut Rakyat), adalah nama rasmi angkatan laut Republik Demokratik Jerman (GDR). Ia adalah sebahagian daripada Tentera Rakyat Nasional, ditubuhkan pada 1 Mac 1956.
| Tentera Laut Rakyat Volksmarine | |
|---|---|
 Insignia Volksmarine. | |
| Aktif | 1956–1990 |
| Dibubarkan | 2 Oktober 1990 |
| Negara |  Jerman Timur |
| Kesetiaan | Majlis Pertahanan Nasional |
| Jenis | Tentera laut |
| Peranan | Pertahanan pantai |
| Saiz | 27,300 anggota |
| Sebahagian daripada | Tentera Rakyat Nasional |
| Pangkalan | Rostock |
| Pertempuran | Perang Dingin |
| Penobatan | Lihat artikel |
| Komander | |
| Para panglima | Felix Scheffler, (1956) Waldemar Verner, (1957–1959) Wilhelm Ehm, (1959–1961) Heinz Neukirchen, (1961–1963) Wilhelm Ehm, (1963–1987) Theodor Hoffmann, (1987–1989) Hendrik Born (1989–1990) |
| Tanda kebesaran | |
| Panji-panji tentera laut (1960–1990) | .svg) |
| Bendera angkatan laut (1960–1990)[1] |  |
Para panglima sunting
- Konteradmiral Felix Scheffler (1 Mac 1956 – 31 Disember 1956)
- Vizeadmiral Waldemar Verner (1 Januari 1957 – 31 Julai 1959)
- Konteradmiral Wilhelm Ehm (1 Ogos 1959 – 31 Julai 1961)
- Konteradmiral Heinz Neukirchen (1 Ogos 1961 – 24 Februari 1963)
- Konteradmiral Wilhelm Ehm (25 Februari 1963 – 30 November 1987)
- Vizeadmiral Theodor Hoffmann (1 Disember 1987 – 17 November 1989)
- Vizeadmiral Hendrik Born (11 Disember 1989 – 2 Oktober 1990)
Organisasi sunting
Tentera Laut Rakyat telah dipimpin oleh Kommando der Volksmarine (Markas Tentera Laut) di Rostock-Gehlsdorf. Ia telah disusun seperti berikut (tahun 1985):
- 1st Flotilla in Peenemünde,
- 4th Flotilla in Rostock-Warnemünde,
- 6th Flotilla at Bug on Rügen Island,
- 6th Border Brigade (Coast) in Rostock.
Terdapat tambahan seperti berikut:
- one Torpedo Technical Support Company (TTK-18) in Sassnitz (servicing anti-submarine torpedoes)
- one Naval Helicopter Wing (MHG-18) in Parow near Stralsund
- one Naval Flight Wing (MFG-28) in Laage
- one Navy Engineering Battalion (MPiB-18) in Sassnitz
- one Combat Swimmer Command (KSK-18) in Kühlungsborn
- one Coastal Missile Regiment (Ground Support) (KRR-18) in Schwarzenpfost
- one Coastal Defense Regiment (Ground Support) (KVR-18) in Rostock(from 1988)
- one Naval Propaganda Company (PRK-18) in Rostock-Warnemünde
- the Maritime Hydrographic Service of the GDR (SHD) in Rostock
- testing and other special facilities
- training facilities
Lihat juga sunting
Nota sunting
- ^ Arrangement concerning the carrying of flags, pennants and standards on ships and boats of the People's Navy - Flag array 'of 12 July 1979 , § 2 (3).
Rujukan sunting
- Siegfried Breyer, Peter Joachim Lapp: Die Volksmarine der DDR, Bernard & Graefe Verlag, ISBN 3-7637-5423-7
- Robert Rosentreter: Im Seegang der Zeit, Vier Jahrzehnte Volksmarine, Ingo Koch Verlag, ISBN 3-935319-07-X
- Klaus Froh, Rüdiger Wenzke: Die Generale und Admirale der NVA. Ein biographisches Handbuch. 4. Auflage. Ch. Links, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-86153-209-3
Pautan luar sunting
- Marinekameradschaft KSS e.V. site Diarkibkan 2006-02-09 di Wayback Machine - Includes information on 1st & 4th Flotillas (in German)