Koneksionisme

Koneksionisme (bahasa Inggeris: connectionismcode: en is deprecated ) atau faham sambungan ialah pendekatan dalam bidang sains kognitif yang harap menjelaskan fenomena mental menggunakan rangkaian neural buatan (ANN).^[1] Koneksionisme mengemukakan teori kognitif berdasarkan kegiatan isyarat teragih dan berlaku serentak melalui sambungan yang boleh diwakili dalam bentuk angka, di mana pembelajaran berlaku dengan mengubah suai kekuatan hubungan berdasarkan pengalaman.^[2]

Lihat juga sunting

Nota sunting

^ Garson, James (27 November 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – melalui Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
^ Smolensky, Paul (1999). "Grammar-based Connectionist Approaches to Language" (PDF). Cognitive Science. 23 (4): 589–613. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2304_9.

Rujukan sunting

Rumelhart, D.E., J.L. McClelland and the PDP Research Group (1986). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Volume 1: Foundations, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262680530
McClelland, J.L., D.E. Rumelhart and the PDP Research Group (1986). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262631105
Pinker, Steven and Mehler, Jacques (1988). Connections and Symbols, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262660648
Jeffrey L. Elman, Elizabeth A. Bates, Mark H. Johnson, Annette Karmiloff-Smith, Domenico Parisi, Kim Plunkett (1996). Rethinking Innateness: A connectionist perspective on development, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262550307
Marcus, Gary F. (2001). The Algebraic Mind: Integrating Connectionism and Cognitive Science (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change), Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262632683
David A. Medler (1998). "A Brief History of Connectionism" (PDF). Neural Computing Surveys. 1: 61–101.

Pautan luar sunting

Templat:Cybernetics

[:0-1] Garson, James (27 November 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – melalui Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[:1-2] Smolensky, Paul (1999). "Grammar-based Connectionist Approaches to Language" (PDF). Cognitive Science. 23 (4): 589–613. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2304_9.

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