Pertandingan MRCA India
Pertandingan Pesawat Tempur Pelbagai Peranan Sederhana (MMRCA) Tentera Udara India, biasanya dikenali sebagai Tender MRCA, merupakan satu persaingan yang sedang berjalan bagi membekalkan Tentera Udara India dengan 126 buah pesawat tempur pelbagai peranan. Kementerian Pertahanan telah memperuntukkan sebanyak Rs. 42,000 crore bagi pembelian pesawat ini (kira-kira AS$10.5 bilion).[1]
Enam pesawat telah ditawarkan di dalam kontrak berpuluh bilion dolar ini, yang mana telah diwar-warkan sebagai perjanjian pertahanan tunggal terbesar India yang pernah ditawarkan.[2] Pesawat-pesawat ini mewakili beberapa pesawat tempur terkini yang sedang dibangunkan atau telah digunakan pada hari ini.
Pada 27 April 2011, Tentera Udara India telah menyenarai pendek dua dari enam pesawat yang bersaing iaitu Eurofighter Typhoon dan Dassault Rafale.[3] Bidaan bagi dua pesaing yang masih tinggal ini telah diterima pada tahun 2011.
Perbandingan pesawat sunting
| Pesawat: | Dassault Rafale[4] | Eurofighter Typhoon[5][6] | F-16IN "Super Viper"[7][8] |
F/A-18E/F Super Hornet[9][10][11][12] |
JAS 39 NG(IN)[13][14][15][16] | MiG-35 Fulcrum-F[17][18][19][20][21] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negara asal: |  Perancis
|
 Jerman  Itali  Sepanyol  United Kingdom
|
 Amerika Syarikat
|
Amerika Syarikat
|
 Sweden
|
 Rusia
|
| Pengeluar: | Dassault Aviation | Eurofighter GmbH | Lockheed Martin | Boeing Defense, Space & Security | Saab | RAC-MiG |
| Panjang: | 15.27 m (50.1 ft) |
15.96 m (52 ft 5 in) |
15.03 m (49 ft 3 in) |
18.31 m (60 ft 1¼ in) |
14.1 m (46 ft 3 in) |
17.3 m (56 ft 9 in) |
| Rentang sayap: | 10.80 m (35.4 ft) |
10.95 m (35 ft 11 in) |
10.0 m (32 ft 8 in) |
13.62 m (44 ft 8½ in) |
8.4 m (27 ft 7 in) |
12 m (39 ft 4 in) |
| Tinggi: | 5.34 m (17.4 ft) |
5.28 m (17 ft 4 in) |
5.09 m (16 ft 7 in) |
4.88 m (16 ft) |
4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) |
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) |
| Luas sayap: | 45.7 m² (492 ft²) |
50.0 m² (538 ft²) |
27.9 m² (300 ft²) |
46.5 m² (500 ft²) |
30.0 m² (323 ft²) |
38.0 m² (409 ft²) |
| Berat kosong: | 9,500 kg (20,940 lb) |
11,000 kg (24,250 lb) |
9,979 kg (22,000 lb)[22] |
14,552 kg (32,081 lb),[12] |
7,100 kg (15,650 lb) |
11,000 kg (24,280 lb) |
| Muatan maksimum: | 9,500 kg (21,000 lb) |
7,500 kg (16,500 lb) |
7,800 kg (17,200 lb) |
8,050 kg (17,750 lb) |
5,300 kg (15,880 lb)[23] |
6,500 kg (15,400 lb) |
| Berat berlepas maksimum (MTOW): | 24,500 kg (54,000 lb) |
23,500 kg (51,800 lb) |
21,800 kg (48,000 lb) |
29,937 kg (66,000 lb)[12] |
14,300 kg (36,400 lb)[24] |
29,000 kg (65,076 lb) |
| Janakuasa: | 2× SNECMA M88-2 | 2× Eurojet EJ200 | 1× GE F110-132 | 2× GE F414-400 | 1× GE F414G | 2× Klimov RD-33MK |
| Tujahan: • Tujahan kering: |
50 kN each (11,250 lbf) |
60 kN each (13,500 lbf) |
84 kN (19,000 lbf) |
62.3 kN each (14,000 lbf) |
62.3 kN (14,000 lbf) |
53 kN each (11,900 lbf) |
| • Tujahan lepas bakar: | 75 kN each (17,000 lbf) |
90 kN each (20,250 lbf) |
144 kN (32,500 lbf) |
98 kN each (22,000 lbf) |
98 kN (22,000 lbf) |
88.3 kN each (19,840 lbf) |
| Minyak: • Dalaman • Luaran |
4,700 kg 7,500 kg |
4,996 kg[25] | 3,265 kg 5,880 kg |
F/A-18E: 6,780 kg, 5 tangki, kesemuanya 7,381 kg |
3,360 kg[16]
3,800 kg[16] |
4,800 kg |
| Stesen luar:** | 14 (5 'wet') | 13 (3 'wet') | 11 (3 'wet') | 11 (5 'wet') | 10 (4 'wet') | 9 (3 'wet') |
| Halaju maksimum: • Pada aras laut |
Mach 1.8+ (Superkrus: Mach 1+[26]) |
Mach 2.0+[27] (Superkrus: Mach 1.2) |
Mach 2.05 800 KCAS |
Mach 1.8 | Mach 2.0+ (Superkrus: Mach 1.2[28]) |
Mach 2.25 Mach 1.2 |
| Jarak feri: • Tanpa pengisian semula: • Tangki minyak luaran |
3,700+ km | 3,790 km[29] | 4,220 km | 3,054 km | 2,500 km 4,075 km |
2,000 km 3,000 km dengan 3 tangki jatuhan |
| Jejari tempur: | 1,800 km | 1,390 km misi pertahanan udara dengan 10-min loiter[30] | 550 km dengan misi hi-lo-hi dengan enam bom 1,000 lb (450 kg) | 722 km | 1300 km dengan 6 AAM + tangki guguran, dan 30 min di stesen | 1000 km |
| Tinggi maksimum: | 17,000 m (56,000 ft) |
19,812 m (65,000 ft) |
18,000 m (60,000 ft) |
15,000 m (50,000 ft) |
15,240 m (56,000 ft) |
17,500 m (57,400 ft) |
| Kadar memanjat: | 305 m/s (60,000 ft/min) |
315 m/s (62,000 ft/min) |
254 m/s (50,000 ft/min) |
228 m/s (44,882 ft/min) |
N/A | 330 m/s (65,000 ft/min) |
| Tujahan/berat: | 1.13 | 1.18 | 1.1 | 0.93 | 1.18 | 1.1 |
| Tujahan vektor: | Tiada | Penambahbaikan tujahan vektor telah ditawarkan[31] | Tiada | Tiada | Tiada | Mungkin akan dipasang dengan tujahan vektor |
| Kos seunit: | ~AS$84.48 juta €64 juta |
~US$108 juta €80 juta setakat 2009[32] |
US$50 juta[33] | US$55 juta setakat 2011[34] | US$48 juta | US$38.5 juta |
| Nota: | ** = Stesen basah | |||||
Rujukan sunting
- ^ F-16 maker Lockheed mounts an India campaign
- ^ "MRCA RFP: India floats its biggest-ever global tender for jet fighters". Aviation and Aerospace Section. Domain-b.com. 28 August 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-01-23.
On Tuesday India floated its biggest ever global defence tender for purchase of 126 multi-role combat aircraft in a deal potentially valued at $10 billion.
Check date values in:|date=(bantuan) - ^ Bajaj, Vikas (2011-04-29), India Rejects US Bids for Big Order of Fighter Jets, The New York Times.
- ^ Official Rafale specifications, FR: Dassault, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-04-08, dicapai pada 2012-01-21.
- ^ Official Typhoon Specifications, Eurofighter, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-05-09, dicapai pada 2012-01-21.
- ^ Eurofighter Typhoon (dalam bahasa German), DE: LuftwaffeCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).
- ^ F-16C/D Factsheet. US Air Force
- ^ F-16 Specifications. Lockheed Martin
- ^ F/A-18E/F Super Hornet page. Boeing
- ^ Super Hornet Overview. Boeing (PDF)
- ^ Aircraft Museum – F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Aerospace Web. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ a b c BP (JPEG), Blogspot
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanFI_Gripen_Demotidak disediakan - ^ Official Gripen IN Technical Specifications, SE: Saab.
- ^ Pressbrief Gripen NG (PDF) (dalam bahasa Dutch), NL, 8 Aug, dicapai pada 2011-02-01 Check date values in:
|date=(bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link). - ^ a b c Saab NG presentation (PDF), JSF Nieuws, m/s. 5.
- ^ MiG-35, RU: MiG Aravia, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-27, dicapai pada 2012-01-21.
- ^ MiG-29M2 specifications Diarkibkan 2010-07-31 di Wayback Machine. RAC MiG (the MiG-29M2 is similar to the MiG-35).
- ^ MiG-35, Deagel.
- ^ MiG-35 specifications. Airforce technology. (Ferry range with three external fuel tanks 3,100 km).
- ^ Aero India 2007 Brochure, Bharat-Rakshak.
- ^ F-16 Versions – F-16E/F. F-16.net. Retrieved on 2011-02-01.
- ^ "Gripen Dimensions". Saab
- ^ http://www.saabgroup.com/Global/Documents%20and%20Images/Air/Gripen/Gripen%20product%20sheet/Gripen_Dimensions.pdf
- ^ Technische Daten Eurofighter Austria (dalam bahasa German), AT: Air PowerCS1 maint: unrecognized language (link).
- ^ "Fox Three." dassault-aviation.com.
- ^ Austrian Airforce
- ^ Gripen Supercruises
- ^ Ferry range 3790 km, Eurofighter Technische Daten Seite 111; Militar-Jets Geschichte Technik Typen, Verlag GeraMond ISBN 3-7654-7035-X german
- ^ EFA-2000 Eurofighter. Fas.org. Retrieved on 2011-02-01.
- ^ "Upgraded Eurofighter offered to Indian Air Force". Thaindian News, 4 January 2010.
- ^ "salinan arkib". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-10. Dicapai pada 2012-01-21.
- ^ Report on U.S. Competitiveness in the Fighter Aircraft Export Market. CSIS
- ^ Capaccio, Tony (16 December 2010). "Lockheed F-35 Program Faces $1 Billion Cut in U.S. Senate Spending Measure". Bloomberg. Dicapai pada 12 September 2011.
Pautan luar sunting
- The IAF's MRCA contract: A three way shoot-out
- "India's MMRCA Fighter Competition", Defence Industry Daily, 29 August, 2007
- Selection of the MRCA for the IAF Diarkibkan 2007-04-02 di Wayback Machine, by Air Marshal B.K. Pandey, Former C-in-C, Training Command, Indian Air Force for Bharat-Rakshak