Poltava
Poltava (Bahasa Ukraine: Полтава, Sebutan bahasa Rusia: [pɐlˈtavə]) adalah bandar di Sungai Vorskla di tengah negara Ukraine. Ia menjadi pusat pentadbiran Oblast Poltava (wilayah) serta Raion Poltava (daerah). Penduduk sekitar populasi Poltava adalah 296,760 orang (2013).
Poltava
Полтава | |
|---|---|
 Bendera  Jata | |
| Negara |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Oblast Poltava |
| Diasaskan | 8991 |
| Dinamakan bersempena | Sungai Ltava |
| Raion | 3 raion (daerah)
|
| Pentadbiran | |
| • Datuk bandar | Oleksandr Mamay |
| Keluasan | |
| • Jumlah | 103 km2 (40 batu persegi) |
| Penduduk (2011) | |
| • Jumlah | 298,652 |
| • Kepadatan | 2,995/km2 (7,760/batu persegi) |
| Zon waktu | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Poskod | 36000—36499 |
| Kod kawasan | +380-532 |
| Plat lesen | CK, BI |
| Bandar kembar | Filderstadt, Ostfildern, Veliko Tarnovo, Lublin, Nice |
| Laman sesawang | www.rada-poltava.gov.ua |
| 1 Sebelumnya dipercayai diasaskan pada 1174. | |
Iklim sunting
| Data iklim untuk Poltava | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mac | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Ogo | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dis | Tahun |
| Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
35.3 (95.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
| Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) | −32.2 (−26.0) |
−29.1 (−20.4) |
−22.8 (−9.0) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
| Purata kerpasan, mm (inci) | 40.7 (1.60) |
39.3 (1.55) |
34.2 (1.35) |
47.7 (1.88) |
52.4 (2.06) |
63.5 (2.50) |
61.1 (2.41) |
51.8 (2.04) |
56.1 (2.21) |
49.5 (1.95) |
44.3 (1.74) |
43.8 (1.72) |
584.4 (23.01) |
| Purata bilangan hari kerpasan | 19.2 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 14.4 | 17.9 | 142.4 |
| Purata kelembapan relatif (%) | 86.7 | 83.6 | 76.8 | 61.4 | 61.0 | 65.8 | 66.7 | 60.3 | 70.5 | 78.3 | 86.5 | 87.9 | 73.8 |
| Purata bulanan jangka masa sinaran matahari | 68.2 | 76.3 | 133.3 | 183.0 | 266.6 | 294.0 | 300.7 | 285.2 | 216.0 | 142.6 | 60.0 | 43.4 | 2,069.3 |
| Sumber 1: Climatebase.ru[1] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber 2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun data).[2] | |||||||||||||
Hubungan antarabangsa sunting
- Lihat juga: Senarai bandar kembar Ukraine
Bandar kembar sunting
Poltava adalah kembar dengan:
Koszalin, Poland (1958)
Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria (1963)
Filderstadt, Jerman- Ostfildern, Jerman
- Lublin, Poland
Nice, Perancis
Krasnodar, Rusia
Baranovichi, Belarus- Khimki, Rusia
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Climatological Normals for Poltava, Ukraine (1949-2011)". Climatebase. Dicapai pada 21 April 2013.
- ^ "Climatological Information for Poltava, Ukraine". Hong Kong Observatory. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-10-26. Dicapai pada 4 September 2012.