Senarai perdana menteri Syria
rencana senarai Wikimedia
Berikut ialah senarai perdana menteri Syria sejak 1920.
Senarai pemegang jawatan
suntingSyria (1920–1958)
sunting| No. | Gambar | Nama (Lahir–Mati) |
Dalam jawatan | Parti politik | Catatan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mula khidmat | Tamat khidmat | Tempoh menjawat | ||||||
| Kerajaan Arab Syria (1920) | ||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Rida Pasha al-Rikabi رضا باشا الركابي (1864–1943) |
9 Mac 1920 | 3 Mei 1920 | 55 hari | Bebas | Sebelum ini Gabenor Tentera dalam Pentadbiran Wilayah Musuh Diduduki
(1 Oktober 1918 – 14 Disember 1919) | |
| — | 
|
Hashim al-Atassi هاشم الأتاسي (1875–1960) |
3 Mei 1920 | 25 Julai 1920 | 83 hari | Bebas | ||
| 2 | 
|
Aladdin Al-Droubi علاء الدين الدروبي (1870–1920) |
26 Julai 1920 | 21 Ogos 1920 | 26 hari | Bebas | ||
| 3 | 
|
Jamil al-Ulshi جميل الألشي (1883–1951) |
6 September 1920 | 30 November 1920 | 85 hari | Bebas | ||
| Negara Syria (di bawah mandat Perancis; 1925–1930) | ||||||||
| 4 | 
|
Subhi Bey Barakat صبحي بك بركات الخالدي (1889–1939) |
26 Januari 1925 | 21 Disember 1925 | 329 hari | Bebas | ||
| — | .jpg)
|
Taj al-Din al-Hasani تاج الدين الحسني (1885–1943) |
29 Disember 1925 | 6 Januari 1926 | 8 hari | Bebas | ||
| 5 | 
|
Ahmad Nami أحمد نامي (1873–1962) |
27 April 1926 | 9 Februari 1928 | 1 tahun, 288 hari | Bebas | ||
| 6 |
|
Taj al-Din al-Hasani تاج الدين الحسني (1885–1943) |
15 April 1928 | 14 Mei 1930 | 2 tahun, 29 hari | Bebas | ||
| Republik Syria Pertama (1930–1950) | ||||||||
| Republik Syria Bermandat (1930–1946) | ||||||||
| (6) |
|
Taj al-Din al-Hasani تاج الدين الحسني (1885–1943) |
14 Mei 1930 | 19 November 1931 | 1 tahun, 189 hari | Bebas | ||
| 7 | 
|
Haqqi al-Azm حقي العظم (1864–1955) |
7 Jun 1932 | 16 Mac 1934 | 1 tahun, 282 hari | Bebas | ||
| 8 |
|
Taj al-Din al-Hasani تاج الدين الحسني (1885–1943) |
16 Mac 1934 | 22 Februari 1936 | 1 tahun, 343 hari | Bebas | ||
| 9 | 
|
Ata Bey al-Ayyubi عطا الأيوبي (1877–1951) |
22 Februari 1936 | 21 Disember 1936 | 303 hari | Bebas | ||
| 10 | 
|
Jamil Mardam Bey جميل مردم بك (1894–1960) |
21 Disember 1936 | 18 Februari 1939 | 2 tahun, 59 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| 11 | 
|
Lutfi al-Haffar لطفي الحفار (1885–1968) |
23 Februari 1939 | 13 Mac 1939 | 18 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| 12 | 
|
Nasuhi al-Bukhari نصوحي البخاري (1881–1961) |
6 April 1939 | 9 Julai 1939 | 94 hari | Bebas | ||
| 13 | 
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
4 April 1941 | 21 September 1941 | 170 hari | Bebas | ||
| 14 |
|
Hassan al-Hakim حسن الحكيم (1886–1982) |
21 September 1941 | 19 April 1942 | 210 hari | Bebas | ||
| 15 |
|
Husni al-Barazi حسني البرازي (1895–1975) |
19 April 1942 | 10 Januari 1943 | 266 hari | Bebas | ||
| 16 |
|
Jamil al-Ulshi جميل الألشي (1883–1951) |
10 Januari 1943 | 25 Mac 1943 | 74 hari | Bebas | ||
| 17 |
|
Ata Bey al-Ayyubi عطا الأيوبي (1877–1951) |
25 Mac 1943 | 17 Ogos 1943 | 145 hari | Bebas | ||
| 18 | 
|
Saadallah al-Jabiri سعد الله الجابري (1891–1948) |
19 Ogos 1943 | 14 Oktober 1944 | 56 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| 19 | 
|
Fares al-Khoury فارس الخوري (1877–1962) |
14 Oktober 1944 | 1 Oktober 1945 | 352 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| 20 |
|
Saadallah al-Jabiri سعد الله الجابري (1891–1948) |
1 Oktober 1945 | 17 April 1946 | 198 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| Republik Syria Pertama Merdeka (1946–1950) | ||||||||
| (20) |
|
Saadallah al-Jabiri سعد الله الجابري (1891–1948) |
17 April 1946 | 16 Disember 1946 | 243 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| — |
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
16 Disember 1946 | 29 Disember 1946 | 13 hari | Bebas | ||
| 21 |
|
Jamil Mardam Bey جميل مردم بك (1894–1960) |
29 Disember 1946 | 17 Disember 1948 | 1 tahun, 354 hari | Blok Kebangsaan | ||
| 22 |
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
17 Disember 1948 | 30 Mac 1949 | 103 hari | Bebas | ||
| 23 | 
|
Husni al-Za'im حسني الزعيم (1897–1949) |
17 April 1949 | 26 Jun 1949 | 70 hari | Parti Kebangsaan Sosial Syria | ||
| 24 | 
|
Muhsin al-Barazi محسن البرازي (1904–1949) |
26 Jun 1949 | 14 Ogos 1949 | 49 hari | Bebas | ||
| 25 |
|
Hashim al-Atassi هاشم الأتاسي (1875–1960) |
17 Ogos 1949 | 24 Disember 1949 | 129 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 26 | 
|
Nazim al-Qudsi ناظم القدسي (1906–1998) |
24 Disember 1949 | 27 Disember 1949 | 3 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 27 |
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
27 Disember 1949 | 4 Jun 1950 | 159 hari | Bebas | ||
| 28 |
|
Nazim al-Qudsi ناظم القدسي (1906–1998) |
4 Jun 1950 | 5 September 1950 | 93 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| Republik Syria Kedua (1950–1958) | ||||||||
| (28) |
|
Nazim al-Qudsi ناظم القدسي (1906–1998) |
5 September 1950 | 27 Mac 1951 | 203 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 29 |
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
27 Mac 1951 | 9 Ogos 1951 | 135 hari | Bebas | ||
| 30 |
|
Hassan al-Hakim حسن الحكيم (1886–1982) |
9 Ogos 1951 | 13 November 1951 | 96 hari | Bebas | ||
| — | 
|
Zaki al-Khatib زكي الخطيب (1887–1961) |
13 November 1951 | 28 November 1951 | 15 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 31 |
|
Maarouf al-Dawalibi معروف الدواليبي (1909–2004) |
28 November 1951 | 29 November 1951 | 1 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 32 | 
|
Fawzi Selu فوزي سلو (1905–1972) |
3 Disember 1951 | 19 Julai 1953 | 1 tahun, 228 hari | Tentera | Selu tidak mempunyai kuasa, kuasa sebenar berada di tangan Adib Shishakli.[1] | |
| 33 | 
|
Adib Shishakli أديب الشيشكلي (1909–1964) |
19 Julai 1953 | 25 Februari 1954 | 221 hari | Gerakan Pembebasan Arab | Shishakli mletak jawatan disebabkan ancaman rampasan kuasa pada 1954.[1] Beliau meninggal negara, mendakwa bahawa beliau tidak mahu negara jatuh ke dalam perang saudara.[1] | |
| 34 | 
|
Sabri al-Asali صبري العسلي (1903–1976) |
1 Mac 1954 | 19 Jun 1954 | 110 hari | Parti Kebangsaan | ||
| 35 | 
|
Said al-Ghazzi سعيد الغزي (1893–1967) |
19 Jun 1954 | 3 November 1954 | 137 hari | Bebas | ||
| 36 |
|
Fares al-Khoury فارس الخوري (1877–1962) |
3 November 1954 | 13 Februari 1955 | 102 hari | Parti Rakyat | ||
| 37 |
|
Sabri al-Asali صبري العسلي (1903–1976) |
13 Februari 1955 | 13 September 1955 | 212 hari | Parti Kebangsaan | ||
| 38 |
|
Said al-Ghazzi سعيد الغزي (1893–1967) |
13 September 1955 | 14 Jun 1956 | 275 hari | Bebas | ||
| 39 |
|
Sabri al-Asali صبري العسلي (1903–1976) |
14 Jun 1956 | 22 Februari 1958 | 1 tahun, 253 hari | Parti Kebangsaan | ||
Republik Arab Bersatu (1958–1961)
sunting| No. | Gambar | Nama (Lahir–Mati) |
Dalam jawatan | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mula khidmat | Tamat khidmat | Tempoh menjawat | |||||
| 40 | .jpg)
|
Nur al-Din Kahalaنور الدين كحالة (1908–1965) |
7 Oktober 1958 | 20 September 1960 | 1 tahun, 349 hari | Kesatuan Kebangsaan | |
| 41 | 
|
Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj عبد الحميد السراج (1925–2013) |
20 September 1960 | 16 Ogos 1961 | 330 hari | Kesatuan Kebangsaan | |
Syria (1961–sekarang)
sunting| No. | Gambar | Nama (Lahir–Mati) |
Dalam jawatan | Political party | Pemerintahan | Catatan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mula khidmat | Tamat khidmat | Tempoh menjawat | |||||||
| Republik Syria Kedua (Republik Arab Syria; 1961–1963) | |||||||||
| 42 | 
|
Maamun al-Kuzbari مأمون الكزبري (1914–1998) |
29 September 1961 | 20 November 1961 | 52 hari | Bebas | al-Kuzbari | Kuzbari took office following the 1961 coup d'état, which dissolved the United Arab Republic. | |
| 43 | 
|
Izzat al-Nuss عزت النص (1912–1976)[2] |
20 November 1961 | 14 Disember 1961 | 24 hari | Tentera | al-Nuss | ||
| 44 |
|
Maarouf al-Dawalibi معروف الدواليبي (1909–2004) |
22 Disember 1961 | 28 Mac 1962 | 96 hari | Parti Rakyat | al-Dawalibi | ||
| 45 | 
|
Bashir al-Azma بشير العظَمة (1910–1992) |
16 April 1962 | 14 September 1962 | 151 hari | Bebas | al-Azma | ||
| 46 |
|
Khalid al-Azm خالد العظم (1903–1965) |
17 September 1962 | 9 Mac 1963 | 173 hari | Bebas | al-Azm | The 1963 coup d'état, an event known as the 8th of March Revolution, toppled Azm and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with the Ba'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.[1] | |
| Syria Baath (Republik Arab Syria; 1963–2024) | |||||||||
| 47 | 
|
Salah al-Din al-Bitar صلاح الدين البيطار (1912–1980) |
9 Mac 1963 | 11 Mei 1963 | 63 hari | Parti Baath | al-Bitar I | ||
| — |
|
Sami al-Jundi سامي الجندي (1921–1996) |
11 Mei 1963 | 13 Mei 1963 | 2 hari | Parti Baath | al-Bitar I | ||
| (47) |
|
Salah al-Din al-Bitar صلاح الدين البيطار (1912–1980) |
13 Mei 1963 | 11 November 1963 | 182 hari | Parti Baath | al-Bitar II–III | ||
| 48 | 
|
Amin al-Hafiz أمين الحافظ (1921–2009) |
12 November 1963 | 13 Mei 1964 | 183 hari | Parti Baath | al-Hafiz I | ||
| 49 |
|
Salah al-Din al-Bitar صلاح الدين البيطار (1912–1980) |
14 Mei 1964 | 3 Oktober 1964 | 142 hari | Parti Baath | al-Bitar IV | ||
| 50 |
|
Amin al-Hafiz أمين الحافظ (1921–2009) |
4 Oktober 1964 | 22 September 1965 | 353 hari | Parti Baath | al-Hafiz II | ||
| 51 | 
|
Yusuf Zuayyin يوسف زعيّـن (1931–2016) |
22 September 1965 | 21 Disember 1965 | 90 hari | Parti Baath | Zuayyin I | ||
| 52 |
|
Salah al-Din al-Bitar صلاح الدين البيطار (1912–1980) |
1 Januari 1966 | 23 Februari 1966 | 53 hari | Parti Baath | al-Bitar V | Bitar was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.[3] | |
| 53 |
|
Yusuf Zuayyin يوسف زعيّـن (1931–2016) |
1 Mac 1966 | 29 Oktober 1968 | 2 tahun, 242 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Zuayyin II | ||
| 54 | 
|
Nureddin al-Atassi نور الدين الأتاسي (1929–1992) |
29 Oktober 1968 | 18 November 1970 | 2 tahun, 20 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Atassi | Atassi was overthrown when a falling out occurred between Salah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, and Hafez al-Assad, the Minister of Defense.[3] Assad initiated the Corrective Movement in 1970.[3] | |
| 55 | 
|
Hafez al-Assad حافظ الأسد (1930–2000) |
21 November 1970 | 3 April 1971 | 133 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Assad | ||
| 56 | .jpg)
|
Abdul Rahman Khleifawi عبد الرحمن خليفاوي (1930–2009) |
3 April 1971 | 21 Disember 1972 | 1 tahun, 262 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Khleifawi I | ||
| 57 |
|
Mahmoud al-Ayyubi محمود الأيوبي (1932–2013) |
21 Disember 1972 | 7 Ogos 1976 | 3 tahun, 230 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Ayyubi | ||
| 58 |
|
Abdul Rahman Khleifawi عبد الرحمن خليفاوي (1930–2009) |
7 Ogos 1976 | 27 Mac 1978 | 1 tahun, 232 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Khleifawi II | ||
| 59 | 
|
Muhammad Ali al-Halabi محمد علي الحلبي (1937–2016) |
27 Mac 1978 | 9 Januari 1980 | 1 tahun, 288 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Halabi | ||
| 60 | 
|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm عبد الرؤوف الكسم (born 1932) |
9 Januari 1980 | 1 November 1987 | 7 tahun, 296 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Kasm | ||
| 61 | .jpg)
|
Mahmoud Al-Zoubi محمود الزعبي (1935–2000) |
1 November 1987 | 7 Mac 2000 | 12 tahun, 127 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Al-Zoubi | ||
| 62 |
|
Muhammad Mustafa Mero محمد مصطفى ميرو (1941–2020) |
7 Mac 2000 | 10 September 2003 | 3 tahun, 187 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Mero I–II | ||
| 63 | 
|
Muhammad Naji al-Otariمحمد ناجي عطري (born 1944) |
10 September 2003 | 14 April 2011 | 7 tahun, 216 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Naji al-Otari | ||
| 64 |
|
Adel Safar عادل سفر (born 1953) |
14 April 2011 | 23 Jun 2012 | 1 tahun, 70 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Safar | ||
| 65 | _(cropped).jpg)
|
Riyad Farid Hijab رياض فريد حجاب (born 1966) |
23 Jun 2012 | 6 Ogos 2012 | 44 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Hijab | Defected to the opposition during the civil war.[4][5] | |
| — |
|
Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji عمر ابراهيم غلاونجي (born 1954) |
6 Ogos 2012 | 9 Ogos 2012 | 3 hari | Bebas[6] | Hijab | ||
| 66 | 
|
Wael Nader al-Halqi وائل نادر الحلقي (born 1964) |
9 Ogos 2012 | 3 Julai 2016 | 3 tahun, 329 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Halqi I–II | ||
| 67 | 
|
Imad Khamis عماد خميس (born 1961) |
3 Julai 2016 | 11 Jun 2020 | 3 tahun, 344 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Khamis | ||
| 68 | 
|
Hussein Arnous حسين عرنوس (born 1953) |
11 Jun 2020 | 14 September 2024 | 4 tahun, 95 hari | Parti Baath Syria | Arnous I–II | ||
| 69 | 
|
Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali محمد غازي الجلالي (lahir 1969) |
14 September 2024 | 9 Disember 2024 | 85 hari | Parti Baath Syria | al-Jalali | ||
| Pemerintahan Peralihan Syria (2024–kini) | |||||||||
| 70 | Fail:Mohammedalbashir.png | Mohammed al-Bashir محمد البشير (lahir 1983) |
9 Disember 2024 | Penyandang | 1 hari | Bebas | Peralihan | Anggota Pemerintahan Pembebasan Syria | |
Garis masa
sunting
Lihat juga
suntingRujukan
suntingUmum
sunting- ^ a b c d Moubayed 2006.
- ^ "Who's who in the Arab World". 1974.
- ^ a b c Seale 1990.
- ^ "Syrian prime minister joins opposition". Al Jazeera. 6 August 2012. Dicapai pada 6 August 2012.
- ^ "Syria PM Riad Hijab defects to Jordan". BBC News. 6 August 2012. Dicapai pada 6 August 2012.
- ^ "أول رئيس حكومة"غير بعثي"منذ 1963...مصدر رفيع لسيريانديز:غلاونجي باق في الفترة القادمة" [The first Prime Minister since 1963 not to belong to the Ba'ath Party... A senior source to SyrianDays: Ghalawanji will remain for the next period.] (dalam bahasa Arab). syriandays.com. 2012-08-09. Dicapai pada 2015-01-07.
Bibliografi
sunting- Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0.
- Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069763.
Templat:Ministries of SyriaTemplat:Syria topicsTemplat:Lists of prime ministers