Tadbir urus Internet
Tadbir urus Internet ialah pembangunan dan penerapan prinsip, norma, peraturan, prosedur membuat keputusan dan program yang dikongsi bersama yang membentuk evolusi dan penggunaan Internet. Rencana ini menerangkan cara Internet dahulu dan ditadbir pada masa ini, beberapa kontroversi yang berlaku sepanjang perjalanan dan perdebatan berterusan tentang cara Internet patut atau tidak patut ditadbir pada masa hadapan.[1]
Tadbir urus Internet tidak boleh dikelirukan dengan tadbir urus elektronik, yang merujuk kepada penggunaan teknologi kerajaan untuk menjalankan tugas tadbir urus mereka.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ The Editorial Board (15 October 2018). "There May Soon Be Three Internets. America's Won't Necessarily Be the Best. - A breakup of the web grants privacy, security and freedom to some, and not so much to others". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 16 October 2018.
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Roadmap for the Internet of Things - Its Impact, Architecture and Future Governance, by Mark Fell, Carré & Strauss. 2014.
- Manifesto for Smarter Intervention in Complex Systems, by Mark Fell, Carré & Strauss. 2013.
- What is Internet Governance? A primer from the Council on Foreign Relations
- An Introduction to Internet Governance by Dr Jovan Kurbalija, 2016, DiploFoundation (7th edition), paperback In English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese and Turkish.
- The Global War for Internet Governance, Laura DeNardis, Yale University Press, 2014. Explains global power dynamics around technical and political governance of the Internet.
- "Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace" by Milton Mueller, MIT Press, 2002. The definitive study of DNS and ICANN's early history.
- "IP addressing and the migration to IPv6." IP addressing and the migration to IPv6.
- "One History of DNS" by Ross W. Rader. April 2001. Article contains historic facts about DNS and explains the reasons behind the so-called "dns war".
- "The Emerging Field of Internet Governance", by Laura DeNardis Suggests a framework for understanding problems in Internet governance.
- "Researching Internet Governance: Methods, Frameworks, Futures" edited by Laura DeNardis, Derrick Cogburn, Nanette S. Levinson, Francesca Musiani. September 2020. Open access.
- "Transnational Advocacy Networks in the Information Society: Partners or Pawns?" by Derrick L.Cogburn, 2017
- Launching the DNS War: Dot-Com Privatization and the Rise of Global Internet Governance by Craig Simon. December 2006. PhD dissertation containing an extensive history of events which sparked the so-called "dns war".
- "Habermas@discourse.net: Toward a Critical Theory of Cyberspace", by A. Michael Froomkin, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 749 (2003). Argues that the Internet standards process undertaken by the IETF fulfils Jürgen Habermas's conditions for the best practical discourse.
- Mueller, Milton L. (2010). Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01459-5.
- Dutton, William H.; Malcolm Peltu (March 2007). "The emerging Internet governance mosaic: Connecting the pieces". Information Polity. 12 (1/2): 63–81. doi:10.3233/IP-2007-0113. ISSN 1570-1255.
- Malte Ziewitz and Christian Pentzold provide in "In search of internet governance: Performing order in digitally networked environments", New Media & Society 16 (2014): pp. 306–322 an overview of definitions of Internet Governance and approaches to its study.
Pautan luar
suntingWikibuku mempunyai sebuah buku berkenaan topik: Tadbir urus Internet |
- APC Internet Rights Charter, Association for Progressive Communications, November 2006
- Electronic Frontier Foundation, website
- The Future of Global Internet governance, Institute of Informatics and Telematics - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricercha (IIT-CNR), Pisa
- Global Commission on Internet Governance, website
- Global Internet Governance Academic Network (GigaNet)
- ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
- Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
- Internet Governance Project
- Internet Society, website
- "United States cedes control of the internet - but what now? - Review of an extraordinary meeting", Kieren McCarthy, The Register, 27 July 2006
- World Summit on the Information Society: Geneva 2003 and Tunis 2005
- CircleID: Internet Governance
- "The Politics and Issues of Internet Governance", Milton L. Mueller, April 2007, analysis from the Institute of research and debate on Governance (Institut de recherche et débat sur la gouvernance)