Tafsiran banyak-dunia
Tafsiran banyak-dunia (MWI) ialah tafsiran mekanik kuantum yang menegaskan bahawa fungsi gelombang universal ialah secara objektif nyata, dan tiada keruntuhan fungsi gelombang.[2] Ini membayangkan bahawa semua kemungkinan hasil pengukuran kuantum direalisasikan secara fizikal di beberapa "dunia" atau alam semesta.[3] Berbeza dengan beberapa tafsiran lain, seperti tafsiran Copenhagen, evolusi realiti secara keseluruhan dalam MWI ialah deterministik tegar[2]:9 dan tempatan.[4] Banyak-dunia juga dipanggil rumusan keadaan relatif atau tafsiran Everett, selepas ahli fizik Hugh Everett, yang pertama kali mencadangkannya pada tahun 1957.[5][6] Bryce DeWitt mempopularkan formulasi itu dan menamakannya many-worlds pada tahun 1970-an.[1][2][7][8]
Catatan
suntingRujukan
sunting- ^ a b Bryce S. DeWitt (1970). "Quantum mechanics and reality". Physics Today. 23 (9): 30–35. Bibcode:1970PhT....23i..30D. doi:10.1063/1.3022331. See also Leslie E. Ballentine; Philip Pearle; Evan Harris Walker; Mendel Sachs; Toyoki Koga; Joseph Gerver; Bryce DeWitt (1971). "Quantum‐mechanics debate". Physics Today. 24 (4): 36–44. Bibcode:1971PhT....24d..36.. doi:10.1063/1.3022676.
- ^ a b c Everett, Hugh; Wheeler, J. A.; DeWitt, B. S.; Cooper, L. N.; Van Vechten, D.; Graham, N. (1973). DeWitt, Bryce; Graham, R. Neill (penyunting). The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton Series in Physics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. m/s. v. ISBN 0-691-08131-X.
- ^ Tegmark, Max (1998). "The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Many Worlds or Many Words?". Fortschritte der Physik. 46 (6–8): 855–862. arXiv:quant-ph/9709032. Bibcode:1998ForPh..46..855T. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3978(199811)46:6/8<855::AID-PROP855>3.0.CO;2-Q.
- ^ Harvey R. Brown; Christopher G. Timpson (2016). "Bell on Bell's Theorem: The Changing Face of Nonlocality". Dalam Mary Bell; Shan Gao (penyunting). Quantum Nonlocality and Reality: 50 years of Bell's theorem. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 91–123. arXiv:1501.03521. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316219393.008. ISBN 9781316219393.
On locality:"Amongst those who have taken Everett’s approach to quantum theory at all seriously as an option, it is a commonplace that—given an Everettian interpretation—quantum theory is (dynamically) local-there is no action-at-a-distance" on determinism:"But zooming-out (in a God’s-eye view) from a particular branch will be seen all the other branches, each with a different result of measurement being recorded and observed, all coexisting equally; and all underpinned by (supervenient on) the deterministically, unitarily, evolving universal wavefunction"
- ^ Hugh Everett Theory of the Universal Wavefunction, Thesis, Princeton University, (1956, 1973), pp 1–140
- ^ Everett, Hugh (1957). "Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics". Reviews of Modern Physics. 29 (3): 454–462. Bibcode:1957RvMP...29..454E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-10-27. Dicapai pada 2011-10-24.
- ^ Cecile M. DeWitt, John A. Wheeler eds, The Everett–Wheeler Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Battelle Rencontres: 1967 Lectures in Mathematics and Physics (1968)
- ^ Bryce Seligman DeWitt, The Many-Universes Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" Course IL: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Academic Press (1972)
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Jeffrey A. Barrett, The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
- Peter Byrne, The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett III: Multiple Universes, Mutual Assured Destruction, and the Meltdown of a Nuclear Family, Oxford University Press, 2010.
- Jeffrey A. Barrett and Peter Byrne, eds., "The Everett Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Collected Works 1955–1980 with Commentary", Princeton University Press, 2012.
- Julian Brown, Minds, Machines, and the Multiverse, Simon & Schuster, 2000, ISBN 0-684-81481-1
- Sean M. Carroll, Something deeply hidden, Penguin Random House, (2019)
- Paul C.W. Davies, Other Worlds, (1980) ISBN 0-460-04400-1
- Osnaghi, Stefano; Freitas, Fabio; Olival Freire, Jr (2009). "The Origin of the Everettian Heresy" (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 40 (2): 97–123. Bibcode:2009SHPMP..40...97O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.3933. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.10.002. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-05-28. Dicapai pada 2009-08-07. A study of the painful three-way relationship between Hugh Everett, John A Wheeler and Niels Bohr and how this affected the early development of the many-worlds theory.
- David Wallace, Worlds in the Everett Interpretation, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 33, (2002), pp. 637–661, Templat:Arxiv
- John A. Wheeler and Wojciech Hubert Zurek (eds), Quantum Theory and Measurement, Princeton University Press, (1983), ISBN 0-691-08316-9
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- Templat:IEP
- Everett's Relative-State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics – Jeffrey A. Barrett's article on Everett's formulation of quantum mechanics in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics – Lev Vaidman's article on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Hugh Everett III Manuscript Archive (UC Irvine) – Jeffrey A. Barrett, Peter Byrne, and James O. Weatherall (eds.).
- Henry Stapp's critique of MWI, focusing on the basis problem Canadian J. Phys. 80,1043–1052 (2002).
- Scientific American report on the Many Worlds 50th anniversary conference at Oxford