Wikipedia

Templat:Cite study

Pendokumenan templat[lihat] [sunting] [sejarah] [nyahcache]
Pendokumenan templat berikut ditransklusikan daripada Templat:Cite study/doc [sunting]

This template is used to cite scientific studies sources in Wikipedia articles. (See cite sources for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles and see {{cite study}} to learn about citing a scientific study). This template is copied from template:cite web, which replaces deprecated template:web reference. It provides lower case parameters only.

A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at citation templates.

Usage sunting

Common forms sunting

Common form for cases where little is known about authorship of the page (with current date)

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-04-30 |format= |work= }}

Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date)

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-04-30 |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher=}}

Using author (with current date)

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-04-30 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=}}

Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher= }}

Using non-linked retrieved date, author

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= }}

All parameters sunting

When copying all parameters, in either horizontal or vertical layout, delete those you don't need.

All parameters, horizontal layout

{{cite study |url= |title= |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessdaymonth= |accessyear= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |funding= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}

All parameters, vertical layout
{{cite study
|url= 
|title= 
|accessdate= 
|accessdaymonth= 
|accessmonthday= 
|accessyear= 
|author= 
|last= 
|first= 
|authorlink= 
|coauthors= 
|funding=
|date= 
|year= 
|month= 
|format= 
|work= 
|publisher= 
|pages= 
|language= 
|doi= 
|archiveurl= 
|archivedate= 
|quote= 
}}

Required parameters sunting

  • url: URL of online item.
  • title: Title of online item.

For producing a wikilinked date of retrieval:

  • accessdate: Full date when item was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-04-30". Must not be wikilinked

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

  • accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2006". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
  • accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessdaymonth= 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2006". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.

Optional parameters sunting

  • author: Author
  • funding: Funders of the study
    • last works with first to produce last, first
    • authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
    • coauthors: allows additional authors
  • date: Full date of publication, preferably in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked
    • OR: year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
  • format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
  • work: If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work.
  • publisher: Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company
  • pages: pp. 5–7: first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.
  • language: language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
  • doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
    • Doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
  • archiveurl: Significant webpages can be archived, in which case this parameter is the URL of the archived copy (requires archivedate).
  • archivedate: Date when the item was archived (requires archiveurl), in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically.
  • quote: Relevant quote from online item.

Examples sunting

Some standard use cases
  • {{cite study |author=Doe, John |title=Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro |publisher=Journal of stuff |date=2005-04-30 |work=Effects of something on someone |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessdate=2005-07-06 }}
    → Doe, John (2005-04-30). Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro. Encyclopedia of things. Journal of stuff. Retrieved on 2005-07-06.
Non-linking date of retrieval (using accessmonthday and accessyear)
  • {{cite study |title=Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro |work=Encyclopedia of things |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessmonthday=July 6 |accessyear=2005 }}
    → Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro. Encyclopedia of things. Retrieved on July 6, 2005.
Using format
  • {{cite study |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2005-07-06 }}
    → List of psychotropic substances under international control (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved on 2005-07-06.
language
  • {{cite study |author=Joliet, François |title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense |date=2005-04-30 |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessdate=2005-07-06 |language=French }}
    → Joliet, François (2005-04-30). Honnit soit qui mal y pense (French). Retrieved on 2005-07-06.
coauthors
  • {{cite study |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |title=Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro |publisher=Journal of stuff |date=2005-04-30 |work=Encyclopedia of things |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessdate=2006-05-16 }}
    → Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (2005-04-30). Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro. Encyclopedia of things. Journal of stuff. Retrieved on 2006-05-16.
No author
  • {{cite study |title=Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro |publisher=Journal of stuff |date=2005-04-30 |work=Encyclopedia of things |url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 }}
    → Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro. Encyclopedia of things. Journal of stuff (2005-04-30). Retrieved on 2006-05-16.
No author, no publisher
Using archiveurl and archivedate to refer to items that went away but are available from an archive site
  • {{cite study |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=2006-03-31 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26 }}
    → Interview with Maggie Downs. The Desert Sun (2006-03-31). Archived from the original on 2006-04-26.
Using quote
  • {{cite study |title=Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro |work=Encyclopedia of things |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessdate=2005-07-06 |quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. }}
    → Filopasotasis of megapotafisiliosis in vitro. Encyclopedia of things. Retrieved on 2005-07-06. “Lorem ipsum dolor.”
Omitting the title in error
  • {{cite study |work=Encyclopedia of things |url=http://www.example.org/ |accessdate=2005-07-06 |quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. }}
    → You must specify title = when using {{cite web}}.{{{title}}}. Encyclopedia of things. Retrieved on 2005-07-06. “Lorem ipsum dolor.”
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