Garis masa sejarah Islam abad ke-15
Garis masa sejarah Islam: Abad ke-6 | ke-7 | ke-8 | ke-9 | ke-10 | ke-11 | ke-12 | ke-13 | ke-14 | ke-15 | ke-16 | ke-17 | ke-18 | ke-19 | ke-20 | ke-21 |
Ini adalah garis masa peristiwa-peristiwa utama dalam dunia Islam dari 1400 AM hingga 1499 AM (803 AH – 905 AH).
Abad ke-15 (1501-1600) (906 AH – 1009 AH) sunting
1400-1409 sunting
Golden Horde sunting
- Ca. 1400: Temur Qutlugh meninggal dan digantikan oleh Shadi Beg.
- 1407: Shadi Beg adalah digulingkan dan Edigu memasang Pulad Khan sebagai penggantinya.
Empayar Mamluk sunting
- 1400: The Burji Mamluk kehilangan Syria ke Timur Lenk.
Empayar Uthmaniyyah sunting
- 1402 - 1403: Beyazid I adalah dikalahkan di Pertempuran Ankara dan ditawan oleh Timur Lenk. Sebuah peralihan tempoh bermula ketika anak-anak Beyazid I bersaing untuk takhta Uthmaniyah.
Empayar Timurid sunting
- 1405: Timur Lenk meninggal dan digantikan oleh puteranya, Shah Rukh.
1410-1419 sunting
Golden Horde sunting
- 1410: Pulad Khan adalah digulingkan dalam menyokong Timur.
- 1412: Timur yang digulingkan dalam menyokong Jalal ad-Din Khan, yang pertama dari | putra [[Tokhtamysh] Tokhtamysh's] untuk mengambil kekuasaan sejak kematiannya.
- 1413: Jalal ad-Din Khan digulingkan dalam menyokong saudaranya, Karim Berdi.
- 1414: Karim Berdi yang digulingkan dalam menyokong Kebek.
- 1416: Kebek Khan digulingkan dalam menyokong Yeremferden, saudara Karim Berdi dan Jalal Ad-din Khan.
- 1419: Yeremferden adalah dibunuh, kawalan Horde dibahagi antara Dawlat Berdi dan Olugh Mokhammad.
Empayar Mamluk sunting
- 1413: masa peralihan berakhir dan Mehmed I menjadi Sultan.
Nogai Horde sunting
- 1419: Edigu adalah dibunuh oleh Olugh Mokhammad, yang menganggap kedudukannya sebagai Khan, kembali menyatukan itu dengan Golden Horde.
1420-1429 sunting
Golden Horde sunting
- 1420: Dawlat Berdi menangkap Sarai dan memperluaskan lingkup tentang pengaruh luar Krimea [1]
- 1423: Baraq kekalahan Dawlat Berdi dan Olugh Mokhammad dan mengambil kawalan Horde. Mokhammad Olugh melarikan diri ke Lithuania.
- 1427: Dengan bantuan dari Vytautas yang Agung, Olugh Mokhammad dan Dawlat kekalahan Berdi dan membunuh Baraq.
Kara Koyunlu sunting
- 1420: Qara Malay meninggal dan digantikan oleh puteranya, Qara Iskandar.
Maghribi sunting
- 1420: Abu Said Othman adalah dibunuh dan digantikan oleh Abdul Haq, anak bayi nya.
Tunisia sunting
- 1424: The Hafsids berkuasa.
Uzbekistan sunting
- 1425: Abul Khayr memuat berpandu dari Little juz.
1430–1440 sunting
Ak Koyunlu sunting
- 1434: Kara Osman dies and is succeeded by Ali Beg.
- 1438: Ali Beg is overthrown by his brother, Hamza.
Golden Horde sunting
- 1432: Dawlat Berdi is assassinated and Hacı I Giray conquers the Crimea, founding the Crimean Khanate.
- 1437: Olugh Mokhammad is defeated by Sayid Ahmad I, who takes control of the Horde.
Kara Koyunlu sunting
- 1434: Qara Iskandar is deposed in favor of his brother, Jahan Shah.
Khanate of Kazan sunting
- 1438: Olugh Mokhammad founds the Khanate of Kazan.
Mamluk Empire sunting
- 1438: Barsbay dies and his son, Jamaluddin Yusuf, is prevented from taking power in a coup orchestrated by Saifuddin Gakmuk.
Tunisia sunting
- 1434: Abdul Faris dies after forty years of rule and is succeeded by Abu Abdullah Muhammad.
- 1435: Abu Abdullah Muhammad is deposed in favor of Abu Umar Othman.
Uzbeks sunting
- 1430: Abul Khayr occupies Khwarezmia.
1440–1449 sunting
Ak Koyunlu sunting
Ottoman Empire sunting
- 1444: The Anti-Ottoman League of Lezhe in Albania is formed by Scanderbeg. Murad II voluntarily abdicates from his throne in favor of his son Mehmed II after the former's defeat at the hands of crusaders at the Battle of Varma.
- 1446: Murad II reclaims the throne.
- 1448: The Ottomans are victorious at the Second Battle of Kossova. Serbia is annexed and Bosnia is made a vassal.
Timurid Empire sunting
- 1446: Shah Rukh dies and is succeeded by Ulugh Beg.
- 1449: Ulugh Beg dies and is succeeded by 'Abd al-Latif.
Uzbeks sunting
- 1449: Abul Khayr captures Farghana.
1450–1459 sunting
Ak Koyunlu sunting
- 1453: Jahangir dies and is succeeded by his son, Uzun Hassan.
Great Horde sunting
- 1459: Küchük Muhammad dies and is succeeded by his son, Maxmud.
Mamluk Empire sunting
- 1453: Gakmuk dies and is succeeded by his son, Fakhruddin Othman, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Inal.
Ottoman Empire sunting
- 1451: Murad II dies and is succeeded by his son, Mehmed II.
- 1453: Constantinople is captured.
- 1456: Wallachia is made a vassal.
Timurid Empire sunting
- 1450: 'Abd al-Latif is assassinated and succeeded by Abu Sa'id.
1460–1469 sunting
Ottoman Empire sunting
- 1462: Albania is annexed.
Mamluk Empire sunting
- 1461: Saifuddin Inal died and is succeeded by his son, Shahabuddin Ahmad, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Khushqadam.
Great Horde sunting
- 1465: Maxmud founds the Astrakhan Khanate after he is deposed by his brother, Akhmat Khan.
Kara Koyunlu sunting
- 1467: Jahan Shah is killed in a surprise attack arranged by his rival, Uzun Hasan, leader of Ak Koyunlu. Ak Koyunlu then annexes Kara Koyunlu.
Morocco sunting
- 1465: Abdul Haq is assassinated, ending the Marinid dynasty. Sharif Muhammad al Jati assumes power.
Mamluk Empire sunting
- 1465: Khushqadam dies and is succeeded by his son, Saifuddin Yel Bey, who is then deposed by Temur Bugha.
- 1468: Temur Bugha is deposed by Qaitbay.
Uzbeks sunting
- 1468: Abul Khayr dies and is succeeded by his son Haidar Sultan.
Ak Koyunlu sunting
- 1467: Kara Koyunlu is annexed.
- 1468: The Timurids are defeated at the Battle of Qarabagh. Ak Koyunlu then becomes the masters of Persia and Khorasan.
Timurid Empire sunting
- 1469: Abu Sa'id dies; the Timurid state. In Husayn Bayqarah maintains control of Greater Khorasan.
1470–1479 sunting
Morocco sunting
- 1472: Sharif Muhammad al Jati is overthrown by Muhammad al Shaikh, establishing the Wattasid dynasty.
Ottoman Empire sunting
- 1473: Mehmed II defeats sultan Uzun Hasan of Ak Koyunlu at the Battle of Otluk Beli.
- 1475: The Khanate of Crimea is conquered and made a vassal state. Venice is defeated and the Ottoman Empire becomes master of the Aegean Sea.
Ak Koyunlu sunting
- 1478: Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan.
- 1479: Khalil Hasan is overthrown by his uncle, Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan.
1480–1489 sunting
Great Horde sunting
- 1480: Akhmat Khan is assassinated and succeeded by his son, Said Ahmad II.
- 1481: Said Ahmad II is overthrown by his brother Murtada.
Ottoman Empire sunting
- 1481: Mehmed II dies and is succeeded by Beyazid II. Cen Sultan rebels.
Uzbeks sunting
- 1488: Haider Sultan dies and is succeeded by his nephew, Shaybani Khan.
Tunisia sunting
- 1488: Abu Umar Othman dies and is succeeded by Abu Zikriya Yahya.
- 1489: Abu Zikriya Yahya is overthrown by Abul Mumin.
1490–1500 sunting
Tunisia sunting
- 1490: Abul Mumin is overthrown and Abu Zikriya Yahya retakes the throne.
Iberia sunting
Ak Koyunlu sunting
- 1493: Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Baisonqur ibn Y‘aqub.
- 1495: Baisonqur is overthrown by his cousin, Rustam ibn Maqsud.
- 1497: Maqsud is overthrown by his cousin, Ahmad Gövde ibn Muhammad.
Mamluk Empire sunting
- 1496: Qaitbay abdicates and is succeeded by his son, Nasir Muhammad.
- 1498: Nasir Muhammad is deposed and replaced by Zahir Kanauh.
Uzbeks sunting
- 1499: Shaybani Khan conquers Transoxiana.
Great Horde sunting
- 1499: Murtada meninggal dunia dan diganti oleh Said Ahmad III.
Empayar Uthmaniyyah sunting
- 1499: Armada Uthmaniyah mengalahkan orang Venice dalam Perang Zonchio.
Lihat juga sunting
Rujukan sunting
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
- ^ Grousset, Rene:Empayar dari Padang: Sebuah Sejarah. Asia Tengah, pg. 180. Rutgers University Press, 1970.