Wikipedia

Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama

Ini ialah senarai kesemua pengembara angkasa, mengikut abjad. Kriteria untuk menentukan siapakah yang mencapai penerbangan angkasa manusia berbeza-beza:

Kesemua lelaki dan wanita yang lain dalam senarai ini belayar dengan menggunakan roket tanpa sayap atau bolak-balik angkasa lepas orbital, kecuali dua juruterbang ujian Amerika Syarikat yang memasuki ruang angkasa lepas melalui kapal angkasa lepas roket SpaceShipOne Komposit Terskala suborbit.[1] Nama mereka yang maut sewaktu menjalani latihan untuk penerbangan angkasa lepas atau maut dalam misi yang gagal mencapai ketinggian yang diperlukan, misalnya Christa McAuliffe, boleh didapati dalam rencana bencana angkasa lepas. Senarai ini menepati kriteria FAI.

Menjelang 16 November 2009, sebanyak 510 orang dari 38 negara telah memasuki ruang angkasa lepas mengikut garis panduan FAI (516 orang melayakkan diri apabila pengelasan Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat dimasukkan). Antara kesemua ini:

Pada keseluruhannya, pengembara angkasa telah menghabiskan 29,000 orang-hari (iaitu melebihi 77 tahun) di ruang angkasa, termasuk melebihi 100 orang-hari perjalanan kaki (di ruang angkasa).[2]

NOTA:
  • Nama dalam huruf italik ialah pengembara angkasa yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah;
  • Nama dalam huruf tebal ialah pengembara angkasa yang berjalan di atas bulan.
  • Bendera negara menunjukkan kerakyatan pengembara angkasa sewaktu melakukan penerbangan.
  • Tanda * di sebelah nama menunjukkan bahawa orang itu maut dalam penerbangan.


Isi kandungan
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A sunting

  1.   Joseph M. Acaba
  2.   Loren Acton
  3.   James Adamson
  4.   /   Viktor M. Afanasyev
  5.   Thomas Akers
  6.   Toyohiro Akiyama, the first business-sponsored space traveler and the first Japanese in space.
  7.   Vladimir Aksyonov
  8.   Sultan Salman Al Saud, first Saudi Arabian in space, only royal person in space, first middle eastern person in space.
  9.   Edwin Buzz Aldrin (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the second person to walk on the Moon.
  10.   Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov
  11.   Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov
  12.   Andrew M. Allen
  13.   Joseph P. Allen
  14.   Scott Altman
  15.   William Anders, first Asian-born person in space. (Anders was born in Hong Kong, but was an American citizen.)
  16.   Clayton Anderson
  17.   *Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  18.   /     Anousheh Ansari (born 1966), fourth spaceflight participant and first female spaceflight participant, first female Muslim in space, and first Iranian in space.
  19.   Dominic A. Antonelli
  20.   Jerome Apt
  21.   Lee Archambault
  22.   Neil Armstrong (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the first person to walk on the Moon.
  23.   Richard R. Arnold
  24.   Anatoly Artsebarsky
  25.   Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998)
  26.   Jeffrey Ashby
  27.   Oleg Atkov
  28.   Toktar Aubakirov, first Kazakh born person in space.
  29.   Sergei Avdeyev

    B sunting

  30.   James Bagian
  31.     Ellen Baker
  32.   Michael Baker
  33.   Aleksandr Balandin
  34.   Michael Barratt
  35.   Daniel Barry
  36.   John-David F. Bartoe
  37.   Yuri Baturin, first Russian politician in space.
  38.   Patrick Baudry, first African-born man and second Frenchman in space
  39.   Alan Bean, flew on Apollo 12 and was the fourth person to walk on the Moon.
  40.   Robert L. Behnken
  41.   Ivan Bella, first Slovak in space.
  42.   Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970)
  43.   Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995)
  44.   Anatoli Berezovoy
  45.   Brian Binnie, second commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only.
  46.   John Blaha
  47.   Michael J. Bloomfield
  48.   Guion Bluford, first African-American in space.
  49.   Karol Bobko, first graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to become an astronaut.
  50.   Eric A. Boe
  51.   Charles Bolden
  52.     Roberta Bondar, first Canadian woman in space.
  53.   Frank Borman, commander of Apollo 8, the first spaceflight to orbit the Moon.
  54.   Stephen G. Bowen
  55.   Kenneth Bowersox
  56.   Charles Brady (1951–2006)
  57.   Vance Brand
  58.   Daniel Brandenstein
  59.   Randolph Bresnik
  60.   Roy Bridges. Became Director of the Kennedy Space Center in March 1997
  61.   Curtis Brown
  62.   *David M. Brown (1956–2003)
  63.   Mark Brown
  64.   James Buchli
  65.   Jay Buckey
  66.   Nikolai Budarin
  67.   Daniel Burbank
  68.   Daniel Bursch
  69.   Valery Bykovsky (born 1934)

    C sunting

  70.   Robert Cabana
  71.     Tracy Caldwell
  72.   Charles Camarda
  73.   Kenneth Cameron
  74.   Duane Carey
  75.   Scott Carpenter, a Project Mercury astronaut.
  76.   Gerald Carr
  77.   Sonny Carter, (1947–1991)
  78.   John Casper
  79.   Christopher J. Cassidy, 500th astronaut in space.
  80.   Robert Cenker
  81.   Gene Cernan, flew on Apollo 17
  82.   Gregory Chamitoff
  83.   /   Franklin Chang-Diaz, the only Costa Rican, first Hispanic-American in space, holder of the shared record of seven space flights.
  84.   /     *Kalpana Chawla (1961–2003), first Indian-American woman in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  85.   Maurizio Cheli
  86.   Leroy Chiao
  87.   Kevin Chilton
  88.   Jean-Loup Chrétien, first French person in space and first non-Soviet European to walk in space
  89.     *Laurel B. Clark (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  90.     Mary Cleave
  91.   Jean-François Clervoy
  92.   Michael Clifford
  93.   Michael Coats
  94.   Kenneth Cockrell
  95.     Catherine Coleman (born 1960)
  96.     Eileen Collins
  97.   Michael Collins (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 crew. Was the first Italian-born person in space. (Collins was born in Rome to American parents.)
  98.   Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999), the third person to walk on the Moon and the commander of the first Skylab mission.
  99.   Gordon Cooper (1927–2004), the first American to fly in space for a day.
  100.   Richard Covey
  101.   John Creighton
  102.   Robert Crippen, Space Shuttle pioneer
  103.   Roger Crouch
  104.   Frank Culbertson
  105.   Walter Cunningham, flew on Apollo 7.
  106.   Robert Curbeam
  107.     Nancy Currie

    D sunting

  108.     Nancy Jan Davis
  109.   Lawrence J. DeLucas
  110.   Frank De Winne
  111.   Vladimir N. Dezhurov
  112.   *Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971)
  113.   Takao Doi, first Japanese to walk in space.
  114.   B. Alvin Drew
  115.   Brian Duffy
  116.   Charles Duke, flew on Apollo 16.
  117.     Bonnie J. Dunbar
  118.   Pedro Duque, first Spaniard in space.
  119.   Samuel T. Durrance
  120.   Lev Dyomin (1926–1998)
  121.   Vladimir Dzhanibekov, first Uzbekistan-born man in space

    E sunting

  122.   Joe Edwards
  123.   Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987), flew on Apollo 7.
  124.   Anthony W. England
  125.   Joseph H. Engle
  126.   Ronald Evans (1933–1990)
  127.   Reinhold Ewald
  128.   Léopold Eyharts

    F sunting

  129.   John Fabian
  130.   Muhammed Faris, first Syrian in space.
  131.   Bertalan Farkas, first Hungarian in space.
  132.   Jean-Jacques Favier
  133.   Fèi Jùnlóng, flew on Shenzhou 6
  134.   Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009)
  135.   Christopher Ferguson
  136.   Martin J. Fettman
  137.   Andrew J. Feustel
  138.   Anatoli Filipchenko
  139.   Michael Fincke
  140.     Anna Fisher
  141.   William Frederick Fisher
  142.   Klaus-Dietrich Flade
  143.   /   Michael Foale, holds the American and British Record for time spent in space at 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes.
  144.   Kevin A. Ford
  145.   Michael Foreman
  146.   Patrick Forrester
  147.   Michael Fossum
  148.   Stephen Frick
  149.   Dirk Frimout, first Belgian in space.
  150.   Christer Fuglesang, first Swede in space.
  151.   Charles Fullerton
  152.   Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)

    G sunting

  153.   Francis Gaffney
  154.   Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), first person in space.
  155.   Ronald Garan
  156.   Dale Gardner
  157.   Guy Gardner
  158.   Jake Garn, a United States Senator and first politician in space.
  159.   Marc Garneau, first Canadian in space.
  160.   Owen Garriott
  161.   Richard Garriott, first second generation American in space, son of skylab astronaut, Owen Garriott.
  162.   Charles Gemar
  163.   Michael Gernhardt
  164.   Edward Gibson
  165.   Robert L. Gibson
  166.   Yuri Gidzenko
  167.   Yuri Glazkov (1939—2008)
  168.   John Glenn (born 1921), first American to orbit the Earth, and later, the oldest person to make a spaceflight.
  169.     Linda Godwin
  170.   Michael T. Good
  171.   Viktor Gorbatko
  172.   Richard Gordon, flew on Apollo 12.
  173.   Dominic Gorie
  174.   Ronald Grabe
  175.   Georgi Grechko
  176.   Frederick Gregory
  177.   William Gregory
  178.   Stanley Griggs (1939–1989)
  179.   Virgil Grissom (1926–1967), first NASA astronaut to go into space twice and the first person to go into space twice in a capsule-type spacecraft. Would have been the first person to fly three times. Died in the Apollo 1 disaster.
  180.   John Grunsfeld
  181.   Aleksei Gubarev
  182.   Umberto Guidoni
  183.   Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, first Mongolian in space.
  184.   Sidney Gutierrez

    H sunting

  185.   Chris Hadfield, first Canadian to walk in space.
  186.     Claudie Haigneré, first Frenchwoman in space.
  187.   Jean-Pierre Haigneré
  188.   Fred Haise, flew on Apollo 13.
  189.   James Halsell
  190.   Kenneth Ham
  191.   Lloyd Hammond
  192.   Gregory Harbaugh
  193.   Bernard Harris, first African-American to walk in space.
  194.   Terry Hart
  195.   Henry Hartsfield
  196.   Frederick Hauck
  197.   Steven Hawley
  198.     Susan Helms
  199.   Karl Henize (1926–1993)
  200.   Thomas Hennen
  201.   Terence Henricks
  202.   Miroslaw Hermaszewski, first Pole in space.
  203.   Jose Hernández
  204.   John Herrington, first Native American in space.
  205.   Richard Hieb
  206.     Joan Higginbotham
  207.   David Hilmers
  208.     Kathryn Hire
  209.   Charles Hobaugh
  210.   Jeffrey Hoffman
  211.   Scott Horowitz
  212.   Akihiko Hoshide
  213.     Millie Hughes-Fulford, first female Payload Specialist.
  214.   Douglas G. Hurley
  215.   *Rick D. Husband (1957–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

    I sunting

  216.   James Irwin (1930–1991), flew on Apollo 15.
  217.   Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
  218.   Georgi Ivanov, first Bulgarian in space.
  219.     Marsha Ivins

    J sunting

  220.   Sigmund Jähn, first German in space
  221.     Mae Jemison, first African-American woman in space
  222.     Tamara E. Jernigan
  223.   Brent W. Jett, Jr.
  224.   Jing Haipeng
  225.   Gregory C. Johnson
  226.   Gregory H. Johnson
  227.   Thomas D. Jones

    K sunting

  228.   Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence.
  229.   Alexander Kaleri, first Russian in space since independence.
  230.     Janet Kavandi
  231.   James Kelly
  232.   Mark E. Kelly
  233.   Scott Kelly
  234.   Joseph Kerwin
  235.   Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000)
  236.   Robert S. Kimbrough
  237.   Leonid Kizim
  238.   Pyotr Klimuk, first Belarusian in space.
  239.   *Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), killed during a USSR space flight.
  240.     Yelena V. Kondakova
  241.   Oleg Kononenko, first Turkmenistan-born man in space
  242.   Timothy L. Kopra
  243.   Valery Korzun
  244.   Oleg Kotov
  245.   Vladimir Kovalyonok
  246.   Konstantin Kozeyev
  247.   Kevin Kregel
  248.   /   Sergei Krikalev, six space flights and, setakat 2008, holds record for longest total time in space: 803 days, 9 hours and 39 minutes.
  249.   Valeri Kubasov
  250.   André Kuipers

    L sunting

  251.   Aleksandr Laveykin
  252.   Guy Laliberté
  253.     Wendy Lawrence
  254.   Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990)
  255.   Aleksandr Lazutkin
  256.   Valentin Lebedev
  257.   Mark C. Lee
  258.   David Leestma
  259.   William B. Lenoir
  260.   Aleksei Leonov, first person to "walk in space" (to make an EVA).
  261.   Frederick W. Leslie
  262.   Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988)
  263.   Byron Lichtenberg, first NASA Payload Specialist.
  264.   Don Lind
  265.   Steven Lindsey
  266.   Jerry Linenger
  267.   Richard Linnehan
  268.   Gregory Linteris
  269.   Liu Boming
    • Yang Liwei - see under Y
  270.   Paul Lockhart
  271.   Yuri Lonchakov
  272.  /  Michael Lopez-Alegria
  273.   John Lounge
  274.   Jack Lousma
  275.   Stanley G. Love
  276.   Jim Lovell, flew on Apollo 8, the first spaceship to orbit the Moon, and on Apollo 13.
  277.   G. David Low (1956—2008)
  278.   Edward Lu
  279.     Shannon Lucid, first Asian-born woman in space. Setakat 2006, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record.
  280.   Vladimir Lyakhov

    M sunting

  281.   Steven MacLean
  282.     Sandra Magnus
  283.   Oleg Makarov (1933–2003)
  284.   Yuri Malenchenko
  285.   Franco Malerba, first Italian in space. (Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy in 1930, he has always been an American citizen, born of American parents.)
  286.   Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999)
  287.   /   Gennadi Manakov
  288.   Musa Manarov, first Azerbaidjan-born man in space
  289.   Thomas H. Marshburn
  290.   Michael Massimino
  291.   Richard Mastracchio
  292.   Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II (born 1936), flew on Apollo 16, STS-4, and STS-51-C.
  293.   K. Megan McArthur
  294.   William S. McArthur
  295.   Jon McBride
  296.   Bruce McCandless II
  297.   *William C. McCool (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  298.   Michael McCulley
  299.   James McDivitt, flew on Apollo 9.
  300.   Donald McMonagle
  301.   *Ronald McNair (1950–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  302.   Carl Meade
  303.   Bruce Melnick
  304.     Pamela Melroy
  305.   Leland D. Melvin
  306.   /   Mike Melvill, first commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only.
  307.   Ulf Merbold
  308.   Ernst Messerschmid
  309.   Edgar Mitchell, flew on Apollo 14.
  310.   Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space.
  311.   Mamoru Mohri
  312.     Barbara Morgan
  313.   Lee Morin
  314.   Boris Morukov
  315.     Chiaki Mukai, first Japanese woman in space.
  316.   Richard Mullane
  317.   Talgat Musabayev
  318.   Story Musgrave

    N sunting

  319.   Steven R. Nagel
  320.   Bill Nelson, second politician in space.
  321.   George Nelson
  322.   Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space.
  323.   Paolo A. Nespoli
  324.   James H. Newman
  325.   Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space.
  326.   Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6
  327.   Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004)
  328.   Soichi Noguchi
  329.   Carlos I. Noriega, first Peruvian-born person in space.
  330.     Lisa Nowak
  331.     Karen Nyberg

    O sunting

  332.   Bryan O'Connor
  333.     Ellen Ochoa, first Hispanic woman in space.
  334.   Wubbo Ockels, first Dutch citizen in space.
  335.   William Oefelein
  336.   John D. Olivas
  337.   Gregory Olsen, third spaceflight participant.
  338.   *Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  339.   Yuri Onufrienko
  340.   Stephen Oswald
  341.   Robert Overmyer (1936–1996)

    P sunting

  342.   Gennady Padalka
  343.   William Pailes
  344.   Scott Parazynski
  345.   Ronald A. Parise (1951—2008)
  346.   Robert Parker
  347.   Nicholas Patrick
  348.   *Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971)
  349.   James Pawelczyk
  350.     Julie Payette
  351.   Gary Payton, first military astronaut.
  352.   Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
  353.   Donald Peterson
  354.   Donald Pettit
  355.   Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space.
  356.   John Phillips
  357.   William Pogue
  358.   Alan G. Poindexter
  359.   Mark Polansky
  360.   Alexander Poleshchuk
  361.   /   Valeri Polyakov, holds record for single longest spaceflight, 437 days.
  362.   Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian in space.
  363.   Leonid Popov
  364.   Pavel Popovich (1930—2009), first Ukrainian-born person in space.
  365.   Charles Precourt
  366.   Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.

    R sunting

  367.   *Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  368.   William Readdy
  369.   Kenneth Reightler
  370.   James F. Reilly
  371.   Garrett Reisman
  372.   Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS.
  373.   Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.
  374.     *Judith Resnik (1949–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  375.   Paul W. Richards
  376.   Richard N. Richards
  377.     Sally Ride, first American woman in space.
  378.   Stephen Robinson
  379.   Roman Romanenko
  380.   Yuri Romanenko
  381.   Kent Rominger
  382.   Stuart Roosa (1933–1994), flew on Apollo 14.
  383.   Jerry L. Ross, flew on seven space flights.
  384.   Valeri Rozhdestvensky
  385.   Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002)
  386.   Mario Runco, Jr.
  387.   /   Valery Ryumin

    S sunting

  388.   Albert Sacco
  389.   Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005)
  390.   Robert Satcher
  391.   Viktor Savinykh
  392.     Svetlana Savitskaya, first woman to walk in space.
  393.   Wally Schirra (1923—2007)
  394.   Hans Schlegel
  395.   Harrison Schmitt, flew on Apollo 17.
  396.   Rusty Schweickart
  397.   *Dick Scobee (1939–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  398.   David Scott
  399.   Winston Scott
  400.   /   Paul Scully-Power
  401.   Richard Searfoss
  402.     Rhea Seddon
  403.   Ronald Sega
  404.   /   Piers Sellers
  405.   /   Aleksandr Serebrov
  406.   Vitali Sevastyanov
  407.   Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut
  408.   Salizhan Sharipov [3], first Kyrgyzstan-born man in space
  409.   Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.
  410.     Helen Sharman, first Briton in space.
  411.   Vladimir Shatalov, first Kazakhstan-born man in space
  412.   Brewster Shaw
  413.   Alan Shepard (1923–1998), first American in space.
  414.   William Shepherd
  415.   Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, first Malaysian in space
  416.   Georgi Shonin (1935–1997)
  417.   Loren Shriver
  418.   Mark Shuttleworth, second spaceflight participant and first South African in space.
  419.   /   Charles Simonyi, fifth spaceflight participant.
  420.   Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1996), a Mercury astronaut.
  421.   Steven Smith
  422.   >   Anatoly Solovyev, first Latvia-born man in space
  423.   Vladimir Solovyov
  424.   Sherwood Spring
  425.   Robert Springer
  426.   Thomas Patten Stafford
  427.     Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
  428.   Robert Stewart
  429.     Susan Still
  430.     Nicole Stott
  431.   /   Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004)
  432.   Frederick Sturckow
  433.     Kathryn Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space.
  434.   Maksim Surayev
  435.   Steven Swanson
  436.   John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982), flew on Apollo 13.

    T sunting

  437.   Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the U.S. to travel to space. He was also the first Hispanophone and first person of African ancestry in space.
  438.   Daniel Tani
  439.   Joseph Tanner
  440.     Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space.
  441.   Norman Thagard
  442.   Gerhard Thiele
  443.   Robert Thirsk
  444.   /   Andrew Thomas
  445.   Donald Thomas
  446.     Kathryn Thornton, first woman to make multiple EVAs.
  447.   William Thornton
  448.   Pierre Thuot
  449.   Dennis Tito, first self-funded spaceflight participant.
  450.   Gherman Titov (1935–2000), the second person to make a space flght and the first to stay up for a day.
  451.   Vladimir Titov
  452.   Michel Tognini
  453.   Valery Tokarev
  454.   Sergei Treschev
  455.   Eugene Trinh, first Vietnamese-American in space.
  456.   Richard Truly
  457.   Bjarni Tryggvason, first Iceland-born man in space
  458.   Vasili Tsibliyev
  459.   Mikhail Tyurin

    U sunting

  460.   Yury Usachev

    V sunting

  461.   /   Lodewijk van den Berg, first Dutch-born astronaut.
  462.   James "Ox" van Hoften
  463.   Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002)
  464.   Charles Veach (1944–1995)
  465.   Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space.
  466.   /   Alexander Viktorenko
  467.   Pavel Vinogradov
  468.   Roberto Vittori
  469.   Igor Volk
  470.   Sergey Volkov, first second generation astronaut or cosmonaut in space, son of Alexander Volkov.
  471.   *Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), killed on Soyuz 11.
  472.   Alexander Volkov
  473.   Boris Volynov, first Jewish person in space.
  474.   James Voss
  475.     Janice Voss

    W sunting

  476.   Koichi Wakata
  477.   Rex Walheim
  478.   Charles Walker
  479.   David M. Walker, (1944–2001)
  480.   Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966), first person to enter space twice. Suborbital flights only.
  481.   Ulrich Walter
  482.   Carl Walz
  483.   Taylor Wang, first ethnic Chinese person in space.
  484.     Mary Weber
  485.   Paul Weitz
  486.   James Wetherbee
  487.   Edward White (1930–1967), first American to "walk in space" (make an EVA). Died in the Apollo 1 disaster.
  488.   Douglas H. Wheelock
  489.     Peggy Whitson
  490.   Terrence Wilcutt
  491.   Dafydd Williams
  492.   Donald Williams
  493.   Jeffrey Williams
  494.     Sunita "Suni" Williams
  495.   Barry Wilmore
  496.     Stephanie Wilson
  497.   Peter Wisoff
  498.   David Wolf
  499.   Alfred Worden

    Y sunting

  500.   Yáng Lìwěi, first Chinese national in space.
  501.   Boris Yegorov (1937–1994)
  502.   Aleksei Yeliseyev
  503.     Yi So-yeon, first South Korean in space.
  504.   John Young, flew on two Gemini, two Apollo (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16), and two Space Shuttle missions.
  505.  /  Fyodor Yurchikhin, First Greek in space, first Georgia-born man in space

    Z sunting

  506.   Sergei Zalyotin
  507.   George D. Zamka
  508.   Zhai Zhigang, first Chinese to walk in space.
  509.   Vitaliy Zholobov
  510.   Vyacheslav Zudov

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ a b c NASA (November 29, 2007). "Astronaut". World Book at NASA. NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-12-13. Dicapai pada June 16, 2009.
  2. ^ Manned astronautics: facts and figures, http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/other/stat_kk.sht, Alexander Anikeev, September 11, 2006, accessed September 15, 2006
  3. ^ "Salizhan Sharipov" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2003-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-01-02.


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