Bandar

pentadbiran

Bandar (pinjaman Parsi: بندر, lit.'pelabuhan'[1]) ialah tempat atau pusat yang ramai penduduknya dan terdapat banyak urusan dan perniagaan dijalankan.

Bandar Chicago, sebagaimana dilihat dari udara.
Kawasan perbandaran San Diego-Tijuana. Kawasan perbandaran (metropolitan area) ialah pusat penduduk yang besar terdiri daripada satu atau lebih metropolis besar, atau bandar, dan mempengaruhi zon bersebelahannya.

Bandar dibezakan daripada pekan dari segi bilangan kependudukan ia.

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2018). "Sailors, Tailors, Cooks, and Crooks: On Loanwords and Neglected Lives in Indian Ocean Ports". Itinerario. Research Institute for History, Leiden University. 42 (3): 522, 524-5. doi: 10.1017/S0165115318000645
  • Toynbee, Arnold (ed), Cities of Destiny, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. Pan historical/geographical essays, many images. Starts with "Athens", ends with "The Coming World City-Ecumenopolis".
  • Chandler, T. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1987.
  • Modelski, G. World Cities: –3000 to 2000. Washington, DC: FAROS 2000, 2003.
  • League of Women Voters of Vermont. Vermont Citizens' Guide to Government in Vermont, 7th Edition. Rutland, Vermont: Sharp Offset Printing, 2004.
  • M. Weber, The City (tr. 1958)
  • L. Mumford, The City in History (1961)
  • S. Thernstrom and R. Sennett, ed., Nineteenth-Century Cities (1969)
  • W. A. Robson and D. E. Regan, ed., Great Cities of the World (3d ed., 2 vol., 1972)
  • P. Geddes, City Development (1973)
  • W. Rybczynski, City Life: Urban Expectations in a New World (1995)

Pautan luar sunting