Hexaplex
genus moluska
Hexaplex ialah genus bagi siput laut, moluska gastropod lautan yang berukuran sedang dalam subkeluarga Muricinae keluarga Muricidae, iaitu siput nunam atau siput batu.[1]
| Hexaplex Julat zaman: 61.7 - 0 Ma
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| Dua pandangan bagi cangkerang Hexaplex cichoreum | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Mollusca |
| Kelas: | Gastropoda |
| Subkelas: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Keluarga: | Muricidae |
| Subkeluarga: | Muricinae |
| Genus: | Hexaplex Perry, 1811 |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Hexaplex cichoreum (Gmelin, 1791) | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
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Genus ini terkenal dalam rekod fosil dari zaman Paleosen hingga Keempat (julat zaman: dari 61.7 ke 0.012 ribu tahun lalu). Cangkerang fosil dalam genus ini ditemukan di seluruh dunia.[2]
Penerangan sunting
Genus ini termasuklah kerang dalam keluarga Muricidae yang keras dan bundar. Ia terdiri daripada lima ke lapan varises yang lebih kurangnya berbentuk daun.
Spesies sunting
Spesies dalam genus Hexaplex termasuk:[1]
- Hexaplex angularis (Lamarck, 1822)
- †Hexaplex arietinus (Millet, 1865)
- Hexaplex bifasciatus (A. Adams, 1853)
- † Hexaplex bourgeoisi (Tournouër, 1875)
- Hexaplex brassica (Lamarck, 1822)
- Hexaplex cichoreum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Hexaplex conatus (McMichael, 1964)
- Hexaplex duplex Röding, 1798
- Hexaplex erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)
- Hexaplex fulvescens (Sowerby II, 1834)
- Hexaplex kuesterianus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875)
- † Hexaplex ledoni Ceulemans, van Dingenen, Merle & Landau, 2016
- Hexaplex megacerus (G.B. Sowerby II, 1834)
- Hexaplex pecchiolianus (d'Ancona, 1871)
- Hexaplex princeps (Broderip, 1833)
- Hexaplex regius (Swainson, 1821)
- Hexaplex rileyi D'Attilio & Myers, 1984
- Hexaplex rosarium (Röding, 1798)
- Hexaplex saharicus (Locard, 1897)
- Hexaplex stainforthi (Reeve, 1843)
- † Hexaplex tapparonii (Bellardi, 1873)
- † Hexaplex tridentatus (Tate, 1888)
- Hexaplex trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- † Hexaplex turonensis (Dujardin, 1837)
- Spesies yang dijadikan kesinoniman
- Hexaplex ambiguus (Reeve, 1845): sinonim bagi Muricanthus ambiguus (Reeve, 1845)
- Hexaplex anatomica Perry, 1811: sinonim bagi Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811) (original combination)
- Hexaplex bojadorensis (Locard, 1897): sinonim bagi Favartia bojadorensis (Locard, 1897)
- Hexaplex bozzadamii (Franchi, 1990): sinonim bagi Hexaplex kusterianus bozzadamii (Franchi, 1990): sinonim bagi Hexaplex kuesterianus bozzadamii (Franchi, 1990)
- Hexaplex foliacea Perry, 1811: sinonim bagi Hexaplex cichoreum (Gmelin, 1791) (sinonim)
- Hexaplex fusca Perry, 1811: sinonim bagi Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) (sinonim)
- Hexaplex kusterianus: sinonim bagi Hexaplex kuesterianus (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) (salah eja)
- Hexaplex nigritus (Philippi, 1845): sinonim bagi Muricanthus nigritus (Philippi, 1845)
- Hexaplex punctuata Perry, 1811: sinonim bagi Hexaplex fulvescens (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (nomen oblitum)
- Hexaplex puniceus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: sinonim bagi Favartia garrettii (Pease, 1868)
- Hexaplex radix (Gmelin, 1791): sinonim bagi Muricanthus radix (Gmelin, 1791)
- Hexaplex ryalli Houart, 1993: sinonim bagi Hexaplex saharicus ryalli Houart, 1993 (gabungan asal)
- Hexaplex strausi (A.H. Verrill, 1950): sinonim bagi Muricanthus strausi (A. H. Verrill, 1950)
- Hexaplex tenuis Perry, 1811: sinonim bagi Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) (sinonim)
- Hexaplex turbinatus : sinonim bagi Hexaplex duplex (Röding, 1798)
- Hexaplex varius (Sowerby II, 1834): sinonim bagi Chicoreus varius (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
Spesies pupus sunting
Spesies pupus dalam genus Hexaplex termasuk:[2]
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) colei Palmer 1937
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) engonatus Conrad 1833
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) etheringtoni Vokes 1968
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) katherinae Vokes 1968
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) marksi Harris 1894
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) silvaticus Palmer 1937
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) supernus Palmer 1947
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) texanus Vokes 1968
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) vanuxemi Conrad 1865
- †Hexaplex (Hexaplex) veatchi Maury 1910
- †Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) bourgeoisi Tournouër 1875
- †Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) brevicanthos Sismonda 1847
- †Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) campanii De Stefani and Pantanelli 1878
- †Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) rudis Borson 1821
- †Hexaplex hertweckorum Petuch 1988
Rujukan sunting
- ^ a b c Houart, R.; Gofas, S. (2010). Hexaplex Perry, 1810. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138194 on 2010-11-01
- ^ a b Fossilworks
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Radwin G. E. & D'Attilio A. (1986) Murex shells of the world. An illustrated guide to the Muricidae. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, x + pp. 1–284 incl 192 figs. + 32 pls.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp.