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Baris 1: {{Hal semasa}}{{Kotak info konflik saudara\|title=~~Konflik Israel–Palestin 2021~~Palestine \| image = File:Disorders in Lod, May 2021. VII.jpg \| caption = ~~Pegawai~~[[Polis ~~polis Israel di Lod, Israel, 11 Mei~~Palestin]] \|damage= \| status = * Keputusan untuk mengusir rakyat Palestin dari Sheikh Jarrah di [[Baitulmaqdis]] \| status = * Keputusan untuk mengusir rakyat Palestin dari Sheikh Jarrah di [[Baitulmaqdis]] ditangguhkan oleh Mahkamah Agung Israel selama 30 hari<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news\|last=Kingsley\|first=Patrick\|author-link=Patrick Kingsley (journalist)\|date=9 May 2021\|title=Israeli Court Delays Expulsion of Palestinian Families in East Jerusalem\|language=en-US\|work=[[The New York Times]]\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/middleeast/israeli-court-palestinian-families-east-jerusalem.html\|access-date=10 May 2021\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=9 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509182315/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/middleeast/israeli-court-palestinian-families-east-jerusalem.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Senarai serangan roket Palestin terhadap Israel pada 2021\|Tembakan roket]] oleh [[Hamas]] dan [[Jihad Islam Palestin]] ke Israel dan serangan udara oleh [[Tentera Udara Israel]] dalam [[Genting Gaza\|Gaza]] berterusan \| result = \|methods= \|goals= \|side1=~~{{Flag~~\|~~Israel}}~~partof=[[Palestin]] * {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Israel Police.svg}} [[Polis Israel]] ** {{flagicon image\|Emblem_of_Magav.svg}} [[Polis Sempadan Israel]] * [[File:Badge of the Israel Defense Forces.svg\|25px]] [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] ** {{air force\|Israel}}\|partof=[[Konflik Israel-Palestin]] \|side2={{Flag\|Palestin}} * {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] Baris 18 ⟶ 13: * Penunjuk perasan [[orang Palestin\|Palestin]] * Penunjuk perasaan [[Rakyat Arab Israel\|Arab-Israel]] \|leadfigures1= \|leadfigures1={{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br /><small>([[Perdana Menteri Israel\|Perdana Menteri]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Benny Gantz]]<br /><small> ([[Kementerian Pertahanan (Israel)\|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Aviv Kochavi]]<br /><small>([[Ketua Markas Utama (Israel)\|Ketua]] [[Markas Utama Angkatan Pertahanan Israe\|Markas Utama]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Amikam Norkin]]<br /><small>([[Panglima Angkatan Udara Israel\|Panglima Angkatan Udara]])</small><br />{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Eli Sharvit]]<br /><small>([[Angkatan Laut\|Laksamana Laut]])</small> \|leadfigures2={{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyeh]]<br /><small>(Pemimpin [[Hamas]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Saleh al-Arouri]]<br /><small>(Timbalan Pemimpin [[Hamas]])</small><br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg}} [[Abd Al Aziz Awda]]<br /><small>(Pemimpin [[Jihad Islam Palestin\|JIP]])</small><br />{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br /><small>(Setiausaha [[Jihad Islam Palestin\|JIP]])</small> \|howmany1= \|howmany2= \|casualties1= '''Konflik Israel-Gaza:'''<br>11 orang awam terbunuh<ref name="12Gaza">{{cite web\|access-date=18 May 2021\|title=Magen David Adom: 12 killed in Israel in rocket attacks, 312 injured\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-18-2021/#liveblog-entry-2547259\|work=The Times of Israel\|date=18 May 2021}}</ref> * 2 orang Arab-Israel<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/12/father-and-daughter-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-israeli-city-of-lod\|title=Israeli city of Lod descends into 'civil war' as violence escalates\|work=The Guardian\|first=Harriet\|last=Sherwood\|date=12 May 2021\|access-date=12 May 2021\|archive-date=12 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512174747/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/12/father-and-daughter-killed-in-rocket-attack-on-israeli-city-of-lod\|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 orang India<ref name="auto1">{{cite web\|title=Struck by rocket strike during video call with husband, Kerala woman dies in Israel\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/struck-by-rocket-strike-during-video-call-with-husband-kerala-woman-dies-in-israel-1801495-2021-05-12\|access-date=12 May 2021\|date=12 May 2021\|work=Press Trust of India\|publisher=India Today\|archive-date=12 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512174801/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/struck-by-rocket-strike-during-video-call-with-husband-kerala-woman-dies-in-israel-1801495-2021-05-12\|url-status=live}}</ref> 2 orang Thai<ref name="12Gaza" /> ~~114 orang awam cedera<ref name="12Gaza" /><br>1 askar terbunuh, 2 cedera<ref name="10Gaza"/><br>'''Rusuhan Lod:'''<br>1 orang Israel terbunuh<ref name=Loddies/>~~ \|casualties2='''Genting Gaza:'''<br> 217 orang awam dan pejuang terbunuh, 1,500+ cedera (oleh Menteri Kesihatan Genting Gaza)<ref name="goonstrike">{{Cite web\|date=18 May 2021\|title=Palestinians go on strike as Israel-Hamas fighting rages\|url=https://apnews.com/article/hamas-gaza-middle-east-israel-israel-palestinian-conflict-ab0bfc2b25d2a03756fb0c084fca1a3d\|url-status=live\|website=[[Associated Press]]\|accessdate=18 May 2021}}</ref><br>116 orang awam terbunuh (mengikut [[Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu\|PBB]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/after-gazas-deadliest-day-israel-says-it-is-targeting-hamas-tunnel-network-11621247985\|title=President Biden Supports Cease-Fire in Call With Netanyahu\|first=Dov Lieber and Rory\|last=Jones\|date=18 May 2021\|via=www.wsj.com}}</ref><br> Baris 36 ⟶ 27: '''Sempadan Israel-Lubnan:'''<br>1 anggota Hizbullah dan 1 orang penunjuk perasaan Lubnan terbunuh<ref>{{cite news \|title=Hezbollah says Lebanese man killed by Israeli gunfire at border was fighter in group \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-says-lebanese-man-killed-by-israeli-gunfire-at-border-was-fighter-in-group/ \|access-date=14 May 2021 \|archive-date=14 May 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514183250/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-says-lebanese-man-killed-by-israeli-gunfire-at-border-was-fighter-in-group/ \|url-status=live }}<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live Thousands flee homes as Israel continues air raids on Gaza: Live] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514122320/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live \|date=14 May 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live\|title=Several children killed as Israel pounds Gaza refugee camp\|first=Virginia Pietromarchi,Mersiha Gadzo,Ted\|last=Regencia\|website=www.aljazeera.com\|access-date=14 May 2021\|archive-date=14 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514122320/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/14/israels-bombardment-of-gaza-continues-live\|url-status=live}}</ref> \|casualties3 = Kira-kira 34,000 orang Palestin dipindahkan<ref name="HMB" >Oliver Holmes, Bethan McKernan, Julian Borger,[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/17/gaza-airstrikes-netanyahu-israel Gaza rocked by fresh airstrikes after Netanyahu vows to keep attacks at "full force"], [[The Guardian]] 17 May 2021.</ref> Tekanan penduduk Palestin dengan keputusan [[Presiden Palestin]] yang menunda [[Pilihan raya perundangan Palestin 2021]]\|causes=\|place=~~[[Israel]],~~ [[Negara Palestin]]\|date=6 Mei 2021 – 21 Mei 2021 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=05\|day1=06\|year1=2021\|month2=5\|day2=21\|year2=2021}})\|effect=}}▼ ~~\|causes=* Keputusan terancang oleh Mahkamah Agung Israel untuk mengusir [[Orang Palestin\|rakyat Palestin]] di sebuah kejiranan [[Baitulmaqdis Timur]], [[Sheikh Jarrah]]~~ * Penutupan [[Gerbang Damsyik]] oleh penguasa Israel * Gempuran di [[Masjid al-Aqsa]] oleh polis Israel ▲* Tekanan penduduk Palestin dengan keputusan [[Presiden Palestin]] yang menunda [[Pilihan raya perundangan Palestin 2021]]\|place=[[Israel]], [[Negara Palestin]]\|date=6 Mei 2021 – 21 Mei 2021 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=05\|day1=06\|year1=2021\|month2=5\|day2=21\|year2=2021}})\|effect=}} '''Perang Israel-Palestin pada Mei 2021''' atau dinamakan sebagai perang '''Saif Al-Quds''' atau perang 11 hari Dalam [[Bahasa Arab\|Bahasa arab]] : سيف القدس) bermula daripada sebuah pertembungan antara ~~penunjuk perasaan~~penunrasaan Palestin dan pihak [[Polis Palestin\|polis]] ~~Israel~~ mengenai keputusan [[~~Mahkamah Agung Israel~~ICJ]] yang dirancang mengenai pengusiran rakyat Palestin di [[Sheikh Jarrah]], [[Baitulmaqdis Timur\|Baitulmaqdis timur]]. Pertembungan yang bertepatan dengan cuti [[Lailatulqadar\|Laylat al-Qadr]] dan [[Hari Jerusalem]], mengakibatkan lebih dari 300 orang cedera, kebanyakannya [[Orang awam menguasai tentera\|orang awam]] Palestin,<ref name="MoreThan300">{{Cite web\|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-jerusalem-076a9ec7e2bd9c065882c64a4ab820a1\|title=More than 300 Palestinians hurt in Jerusalem holy site clash\|last=Ben Zion\|first=Ilan\|date=10 Mei 2021\|website=[[Associated Press]]\|access-date=10 Mei 2021}}</ref> dan lebih dari 20 orang Palestin terbunuh semasa serangan udara. Serangan tersebut menimbulkan kecaman [[antarabangsa]] dan mengakibatkan penundaan keputusan Mahkamah Agung selama 30 hari ketika ~~[[Peguam Negara Israel\|~~Ketua Hakim Israel]] [[Avichai Mandelblit]] berusaha untuk mengurangkan ketegangan.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/middleeast/israeli-court-palestinian-families-east-jerusalem.html\|title=Israeli Court Delays Expulsion of Palestinian Families in East Jerusalem\|last=Kingsley\|first=Patrick\|date=2021-05-09\|access-date=2021-05-10\|work=[[The New York Times]]\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|author-link=Patrick Kingsley (journalist)}}</ref> Pada 9 Mei, setelah penduduk Palestin di [[Kubah Al-Sakhrah]] menyimpan batu, batu, dan bunga api, pasukan polis Israel menyerbu [[Masjid al-Aqsa]], tempat suci utama bagi umat Islam, menjelang perarakan bendera oleh golongan nasionalis Yahudi kanan jauh yang kemudian dibatalkan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/10/world/middleeast/jerusalem-protests-aqsa-palestinians.html\|title=After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets from Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes\|last=Kingsley\|first=Patrick\|last2=Kershner\|first2=Isabel\|date=10 Mei 2021\|website=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=10 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-tensions-over-jerusalem-day-march-temple-mount-clashes-culminate-in-rocket-fire-1.9791777\|title=Tensions over Jerusalem Day march, Temple Mount clashes culminate in rocket fire from Gaza\|last=Hasson\|first=Nir\|last2=Khoury\|first2=Jack\|date=10 Mei 2021\|website=[[Haaretz]]\|language=en\|url-status=live\|access-date=10 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/tv-palestinians-stocked-rocks-for-temple-mount-riots-police-caught-unawares/\|title=TV: Palestinians stocked rocks for Temple Mount riots, police caught unawares\|last=\|first=\|date=8 Mei 2021\|website=[[The Times of Israel]]\|language=en-US\|url-status=live\|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> == Latar belakang == Baris 53 ⟶ 41: \|archive-date=15 May 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515160042/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/15/world/middleeast/israel-palestinian-gaza-war.html?action=click&module=Spotlight&pgtype=Homepage \|url-status=live }}</ref> Penghalang di Gerbang Damsyik akhirnya dibuang beberapa minggu kemudian setelah tunjuk perasaan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hundreds-of-palestinians-clash-with-police-by-damascus-gate-3-arrested/\|title=Hundreds of Palestinians clash with police by Jerusalem's Damascus Gate\|last=Boxerman\|first=Aaron\|work=The Times of Israel\|date=19 April 2021\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422061319/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hundreds-of-palestinians-clash-with-police-by-damascus-gate-3-arrested/\|archive-date=22 April 2021\|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref> Pada 15 April, sebuah video [[TikTok]] seorang remaja Palestin yang menampar seorang lelaki Yahudi ultra-ortodoks menjadi tular, menyebabkan beberapa insiden peniruan.<ref name="Forward" /> Keesokan harinya, puluhan ribu jemaah Palestin dihalau dari Al-Aqsa, pada hari Jumaat pertama Ramadan ketika Israel mengenakan had 10,000 orang untuk solat di masjid.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-jerusalem-violence-palestinians-wounded-2021-05-10/ \|title=Hundreds of Palestinians wounded as religious tension boils over in Jerusalem \|date=10 May 2021 \|last=Palmer \|first=Elizabeth \|publisher=[[CBS News]] \|access-date=10 May 2021 \|archive-date=10 May 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510141920/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-jerusalem-violence-palestinians-wounded-2021-05-10/ \|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Forward" /> Pada hari yang sama, seorang [[Rabai]] dipukul di Jaffa menyebabkan dua hari tunjuk perasaan.<ref name="Forward" /> Pada 22 April, supremasi [[pelampau kanan]] Yahudi dari kumpulan [[Lehava]] mengadakan perarakan melalui Baitulmaqdis dengan melaungkan "kematian kepada orang Arab".<ref name="Forward" /> Pada 23 April, setelah kumpulan tentera menembakkan 36 roket ke selatan Israel, IDF melancarkan peluru berpandu ke sasaran Hamas di Genting Gaza.<ref name="Forward" /> Pada hari-hari berikutnya, seorang budak lelaki Palestin dan seorang penetap Israel berusia 19 tahun terbunuh. Pada 6 Mei, Polis Israel menembak dan membunuh Said Odeh yang berusia 16 tahun dalam serbuan di [[Nablus]] di tebing barat serta serangan belon yang dilancarkan dari Gaza yang memicu 6 kebakaran.<ref>{{cite web\|access-date=12 May 2021\|url=https://gellerreport.com/2021/05/palestinian-islamic-terrorism-incendiary-balloons-launched-from-gaza-set-off-6-fires-in-southern-israel.html/\|title=Incendiary Balloons Launched From Gaza Set Off 6 Fires in Southern Israel\|website=gellerreport.com\|date=7 May 2021\|archive-date=7 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507192028/https://gellerreport.com/2021/05/palestinian-islamic-terrorism-incendiary-balloons-launched-from-gaza-set-off-6-fires-in-southern-israel.html/\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Palestinian teen killed during Israeli raid on West Bank village \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/6/palestinian-teen-killed-in-clashes-with-israeli-armed-forces \|website=[[Al Jazeera]] \|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] \|access-date=18 May 2021 \|date=May 6, 2021}}</ref> [[Itamar Ben-Gvir]], seorang ahli politik Israel [[Politik pelampau kanan\|pelampau kanan]] mengunjungi Sheikh Jarrah sejurus sebelum pertempuran bermula, dan dia mengatakan bahawa rumah-rumah itu milik Yahudi dan menyuruh polis "melepaskan tembakan" ke atas penunjuk perasaan.<ref name=AFPSilence>{{cite news \|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210509-silence-is-not-an-option-in-east-jerusalem-for-palestinians \|title='Silence is not an option' in east Jerusalem for Palestinians \|date=9 May 2021 \|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] \|access-date=10 May 2021 \|archive-date=9 May 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509131610/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210509-silence-is-not-an-option-in-east-jerusalem-for-palestinians \|url-status=live}}</ref> Agence France-Presse melaporkan bahawa penetap Israel telah dilihat di Sheikh Jarrah secara terbuka membawa senapang penyerang dan revolver yang menyebabkan pertempuran.<ref name=AFPSilence /> Sebuah video disiarkan Ben-Gvir, dalam pertukaran sindiran dengan timbalan datuk bandar Baitulmaqdis, Arieh King, mengejek penduduk Palestin yang ditembak polis Israel semasa tunjuk perasaan.<ref>Ramzy Baroud, [https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/05/13/muna-is-palestine-yakub-is-israel-the-untold-story-of-sheikh-jarrah-2/ 'Muna is Palestine, Yakub is Israel: The Untold Story of Sheikh Jarrah,'] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513212116/https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/05/13/muna-is-palestine-yakub-is-israel-the-untold-story-of-sheikh-jarrah-2/ \|date=13 May 2021 }} ''[[CounterPunch]]'' 13 May 2021:'Ben-Gvir is heard shouting, "Abu Hummus, how is your ass?" "The bullet is still there, that's why he is limping," responds the Deputy Mayor, King, to Ben-Gvir. King continues, "Did they take the bullet out of your ass? Did they take it out already? It is a pity it did not go in here," King continues, pointing to his head. Delighted with what they perceive to be a whimsical commentary on the wounding of the Palestinian, Ben-Gvir and King's entourage of Jewish extremists laugh.'</ref> ===Ketidakstabilan politik===

Krisis Israel-Palestin 2021: Perbezaan antara semakan