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{{For|stesen bawah tanah di bawah dataran|Times Square – Jalan ke-42 (Keretapi bawah tanah Kota New York)}}
{{Coord|40|45|26.16|N|73|59|9.02|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=title}}
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| image1 = Times Square 1-2.JPG
| image2 = PanoramaTimesquare.jpg
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'''Times Square''' adalah satu persimpangan jalan komersil utama di [[majlis perbandaran (New York City)|majlis perbandaran]] di [[Manhattan]], [[Kota New York]]. Ia terletak dipersimpangan jalan [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]] dan [[Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)|Seventh Avenue]] dan mengunjur dari barat Jalan [[Jalan ke-42 (Manhattan)|ke-42]] sehingga ke barat [[Jalan ke-47 (Manhattan)|ke-47]]. Kawasan Times Square yang diperluaskan, yang dikenali sebagai [[Theatre District, New York|Daerah Theatre]], mengandungi blok-blok di antara [[Lebuh Keenam (Manhattan)|Lebuh Keenam]] sehingga Lebuh Kelapan bermula dari timur ke barat, dan barat Jalan ke-40 dan barat [[53rd Street (Manhattan)|ke-53]] bermula dari selatan ke utara, membina bahagian barat di kawasan komersil [[Midtown Manhattan]].
Dahulunya dikenali dengan nama [[Longacre Square]], Times Square telah dinamakan semula pada bulan April 1904 selepas ''[[The New York Times]]'' memindahkan ibu pejabatnya ke Bangunan Times yang baru dibina, yang mana kini dikenali sebagai [[One Times Square]] dan menjadi tapak bagi acara tahunan [[Times Square Ball|jatuhan bola]] pada Malam Tahun Baru. Times Square, atau nama gelarannya "Persimpangan Dunia" dan "[[Jalan Putih Besar]]," mencapai status sebagai mercu tanda ikon dunia dan menjadi simbol Kota New York dan [[Amerika Syarikat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/ironicsans/sets/72157594496838152/ |title=Times Square ads – a set on Flickr |publisher=Flickr.com |date=January 20, 2007 |accessdate=April 21, 2010}}</ref>
==Rujukan==
;Nota
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliografi
* ''The Devil's Playground: A Century of Pleasure and Profit in Times Square'' by [[James Traub]] (ISBN 0-375-50788-4)
==Pautan luar==
<!-- Please do not add a link to another "photographs of Times Square" Let them release to the commons if they'd like -->
*[http://www.timessquarenyc.org/ The Times Square Alliance]
*[http://www.orangeadnan.com/download/ts360panorama/ Times Square 360 Panorama]
*[http://timessquareartscenter.com/ Times Square Arts Center]
*[http://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/timessquare/# Times Square live streaming webcams] on Earthcam.com
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{{Visitor attractions in New York City}}
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{{Other uses|Perang di Afghanistan (nyahkekaburan)}}
{{Fix bunching|beg}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Perang di Afghanistan (2001–kini)
|partof=[[Perang Saudara di Afghanistan]] dan [[Perang Menentang Keganasan]]
|campaign=
|image = [[File:2001 War in Afghanistan collage 3.jpg|300px]]
|caption = '''Arah jam atas-kiri:''' Komando marin Britain mengambil bahagian dalam membersihkan daerah Nad-e Ali District di wilayah Helmand; duah buah pesawat F/A-18 melaksanakan misi tempur di Afghanistan; tentera Afghanistan dalam satu operasi membersihkan kawasan di wilayah Helmand; Tentera Perancis meronda di sebuah lembah di wilayah Kapisa; Marin A.S bersedia untuk menaiki bas tidak lama selepas tiba di selatan Afghanistan; pejuang Taliban di gua persembunyian; Tentera A.S bersedia untuk menembak mortar dalam satu misi di wilayah Paktika.
|date = 7 Oktober, 2001 – kini<br>({{Age in years and days|2001|10|8}})
|place= [[Afghanistan]]
|territory=
|status= Konflik masih berlangsung
*[[#Kejatuhan Kabul|Kejatuhan kerajaan Taliban]]
*[[#Pertempuran Tora Bora|Kemusnahan kem al-Qaeda]]
*[[Perjuangan Taliban]]
*[[Perang di Pakistan Barat Laut]]
|combatant1= '''Gabungan:'''
<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
*{{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa|'''NATO – ISAF''']] (130,432)<ref name=placemat>{{cite web|url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/25OCT10%20Placemat%20page%201,2,3.pdf |title=International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures |format=PDF |date=2010-07-06 |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=2010-10-25}}</ref><!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
** {{flagicon|US}} Amerika Syarikat – 90,000
** {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom – 9,500
** {{flagicon|Germany}} Jerman – 4,388
** {{flagicon|France}} Perancis – 3,750
** {{flagicon|Italy}} Itali – 3,300
** {{flagicon|Canada}} Kanada – 2,922
** {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland – 2,417
** {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turki – 1,790
** {{flagicon|Romania}} Romania – 1,648
** {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia – 1,550
** {{flagicon|Spain}} Sepanyol – 1,537
<!-- Only countries with more than 1,000 troops are listed here; the rest are at the ISAF page linked below -->
**[[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa#Negara penyumbang|37 buah negara lain]]<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
*'''{{flag|Afghanistan}}'''
*[[Peserta dalam Operasi Kebebasan Abadi|'''Peserta Operasi Enduring Freedom''']]
----
'''Serangan 2001:'''
*{{flagicon|US}} [[Amerika Syarikat]]
*{{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Persekutuan Utara Afghanistan|Persekutuan Utara]]
|combatant2= '''Kumpulan pejuang:'''
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan|IMU]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin|HI-Gulbuddin]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis|HI-Khalis]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Rangkaian Haqqani]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Toiba]]
*{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed|JeM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0715/p07s05-wosc.html |title=Outpost attack in Afghanistan shows major boost in militant strength|publisher=Csmonitor.com |author=Aunohita Mojumdar, Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]
*[[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s).svg|22px]] [[Emiriah Islam Waziristan|IEW]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Kesatuan Jihad Islam|IJU]]<ref>Lihat Operasi Oqab</ref>
----
'''Serangan 2001:'''
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Emiriah Islam Afghanistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]
|commander1=
<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
<!-- Please do not add Queen Elizabeth II or prime ministers without consulting the talk page -->
{{flagicon|US}} [[David Petraeus]]<br/>
{{flagicon|US}} [[Stanley McChrystal]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[David D. McKiernan]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Karl W. Eikenberry]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[David Barno]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Dan K. McNeill]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Paul T. Mikolashek]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Tommy Franks]] <br/>
{{flagicon|UK}} [[Nick Parker]]<br />
{{flagicon|UK}} [[David Richards (British Army officer)|David Richards]]<br />
{{flagicon|UK}} [[John McColl]]<br />
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Rick Hillier]]<br />
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Andrew Leslie]]<br />
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mauro del Vecchio]]<br />
{{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Louis Py]]<br />
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Goetz Gliemeroth]]<br />
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Norbert Van Heyst]]<br />
{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hilmi Akin Zorlu]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Hamid Karzai]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi]]<br />
----
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Mohammed Fahim]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Abdul Rashid Dostum]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Ustad Atta Mohammed Noor]]
|commander2=
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mohammed Omar]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{POW}}<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Dadullah]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Bakht Mohammed]]{{POW}}<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Osama bin Laden]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Mustafa Abu al-Yazid]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Muhammad Atef]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Abu Laith al-Libi]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan#Status terkini|Pemimpin IMU]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan#Pemimpin|Pemimpin Tehrik-i-Taliban]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar]]{{POW}} <br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Maulana Fazlullah]] <br />
|strength1=
{{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} '''[[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa|NATO – ISAF]]''': '''130,432'''<ref name=placemat /><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Tentera Darat Afghanistan]]''': '''138,200''' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=2010-10-26}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Pasukan Polis Afghanistan]]''': '''120,500''' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=2010-10-26}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|US}} '''[[Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat|Angkatan Tentera A.S (bukan ISAF)]]''': '''48,000''' (2008)<ref name="Congressional Research Services Report for Congress — U.S. Forces in Afghanistan — Updated July 15, 2008" /><ref name="RS22633 - U.S. Forces in Afghanistan — July 15, 2008">[http://opencrs.com/document/RS22633 RS22633 – U.S. Forces in Afghanistan – July 15, 2008]</ref><br />
'''Total: 437,000''' (2010)<br />
|strength2=
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]: ~36,000<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece Major-General Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36,000]</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]: 50-500<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/23915/moins-de-50-combattants-d%E2%80%99al-qaida-en-afghanistan |title=Moins de 50 combattants d’al-Qaida en Afghanistan |publisher=slate.fr |accessdate=2010-07-01|first=Joshua|last=Partlow|date=November 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>Roberston, Nic., Cruickshank, Paul. [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/07/30/robertson.al.qaeda.training/index.html Al Qaeda's training adapts to drone attacks.] ''CNN.'' 31 July 2009.</ref>
<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezbi Islami]]: 1,000<ref name="washingtonpost1" /><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan|IMU]]: 5,000–10,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370289 |title=Uzbek Fighters in Pakistan Reportedly Return to Afghanistan |publisher=Jamestown.org |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani|pejuang Haqqani]]: 1,000<ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/06/15/ST2008061500237.html |title=A Sober Assessment of Afghanistan — washingtonpost.com |publisher=[[Washington Post|Washingtonpost.com]] |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]: 30,000–35,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/15422/pakistans_new_generation_of_terrorists.html |title=Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists |publisher=Council on Foreign relations |first=Jayshree |last=Bajoria |date=2009-10-26 |accessdate=2010-04-06}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Quetta Shura]]:10,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakobserver.net/200907/30/Articles02.asp |title=Pakistan Observer – Newspaper online edition – Article |publisher=Pakobserver.net |date=2009-07-30 |accessdate=2010-02-09}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]:4,500<br />'''Total: 93,000''' (2010)<br />
|casualties1='''[[List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan|Pasukan Keselamatan Afghanistan:]]'''<br />
6,100+ mati <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|title=While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up|publisher=Mcclatchydc.com |date=2009-10-14 |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref><br/> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|title=Violence kills 100 afghan police every month}}</ref><br/>
'''[[Persekutuan Utara Afghanistan]]:'''<br />
200 mati<small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |title=Friendly fire kills 3 GIs |publisher=Post-gazette.com |accessdate=October 2, 2008 | first1=Carol | last1=Morello | first2=Vernon | last2=Loeb | date=December 6, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |title=A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush – Printout – TIME |publisher=Time.com |author=Terry McCarthy/Kunduz |accessdate=October 2, 2008|date=November 18, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/12/mil-011209-29caacd9.htm |title=VOA News Report |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=2001-12-09 |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rawa.org/us-bomb.htm |title=US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village |publisher=Rawa.org |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref></small><br>
'''[[Kehilangan jiwa Pasukan Gabungan di Afghanistan|Gabungan]]''':<br>
'''Mati:''' 2,123 <small>(US: 1,303, UK: 340, Kanada: 152 Others: 328)<!--
Note: By default, the reference selects "All fatalities -- OEF". For Afghanistan-related fatalities, select "All fatalities -- Afghanistan". Those numbers are slightly lower, and they are the ones we use in this article.
--><ref name="icas">{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx |title=OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year|publisher=iCasualties |date=2005-09-09 |accessdate=2010-11-12}}</ref></small><br>
'''Cedera:''' 12,523+ <small>(US: 7,819,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |title=Defenselink Casualty Report 2010 07 02 |publisher=Defenselink |date=2010-08-02 |accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref> UK: 4,091,<ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInAfghanistan/OpHerrickCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Op Herrick casualty and fatality tables.] UK Ministry of Defence</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/628B66C9-9B5F-4424-8FD5-88DC83EFB655/0/opherrickcasualtytablesto15april2010.pdf Afghanistan Casualty and Fatality Tables] UK Ministry of Defence</ref> Kanada: 400+,<ref>Brewster, Murray. [http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/8533--two-canadian-soldiers-wounded-in-roadside-bomb-attack Two Canadian Soldiers Wounded In Roadside Bomb Attack.] ''The Canadian Press.'' 2009/02/06</ref> Australia: 156,<ref>[http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=10110 Australian wounded by insurgent gunfire.] Australian Government Department of Defence</ref> Romania: 44,<ref>[http://english.defense.ro/misiuni/memoriam.php ROMANIAN MILITARIES IN THE THEATERS OF OPERATIONS] Ministry of National Defense (Romania)</ref> Estonia: 43<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/4080 |title=Afghanistan |publisher=Vm.ee |accessdate=2010-07-28}}</ref>)</small><br>
'''[[Pakistan]]'''<br>
'''Mati:''' 14<br>
'''Cedera:''' 3<ref>http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2010/0930/NATO-helicopter-strike-on-Pakistan-shows-new-strategy-of-hot-pursuit</ref><br>
'''[[Senarai kematian kontraktor persendirian di Afghanistan|Kontraktor]]''':<br>
'''Mati:''' 1,764*<ref name="dol.gov">http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallemployer.htm</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties</ref><br>
'''Cedera:''' 59,465*<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/>
|casualties2='''[[Taliban]] and Insurgents'''<br>
Mati atau ditawan:''' [[Senarai laporan kemalangan jiwa pejuang di Afghanistan|30,000+]]<br>
Cedera: tidak diketahui
|casualties3='''Kematian orang awam:''' [[Civilian casualties of the War in Afghanistan (2001–kini)|14,000-34,000]] aggr.
|notes=*Jumlah mangsa dari Jabatan Buruh Amerika Syarikat untuk [[Syarikat pertahanan swasta|Kontraktor]] dicampurkan bagi Iraq dan Afghanistan.
}}
{{Fix bunching|mid}}
{{Campaignbox Afghanistan}}
{{Fix bunching|mid}}
{{Campaignbox Waziristan}}<!-- Please do not delete see talk page-->
{{Fix bunching|mid}}
{{Fix bunching|mid}}
{{Campaignbox Afghan War}}
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{{Fix bunching|end}}
'''Perang di Afghanistan''' bermula pada 7 Oktober, 2001,<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/07/politics.september11 "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban – We're ready to go in – PM|Planes shot at over Kabul"]</ref> selepas satu operasi ketenteraan [[Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat|Amerika Syarikat]] yang dikenali sebagai [[Operasi Kebebasan Abadi|Operasi Enduring Freedom]] dilancarkan, bersama-sama dengan [[Angkatan Tentera Britain|tentera Britain]], sebagai tindak balas terhadap [[serangan 11 September|serangan ke atas Amerika Syarikat]] pada 11 September, 2001. [[UK]] sejak tahun 2002 mengetuai operasi tentera mereka sendiri, [[Operasi Herrick]], dalam peperangan yang sama di [[Afghanistan]]. Peperangan ini melihat pergelutan beransur-ansur pasukan tentera yang diketuai oleh Amerika Syarikat menentang [[Al-Qaeda]] dan para penyokong [[Taliban]], kepada usaha-usaha yang kompleks [[melawan keganasan]] yang juga diketuai oleh Amerika Syarikat melawan rakyat Afghanistan yang mendakwa cuba untuk menghalau keluar pasukan tentera ini. Perang ini membunuh puluhan ribu orang, majoriti darinya adalah orang awam.
==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Bacaan lanjut==
*{{Cite book| url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/enduring_voices/index.html | title = Enduring Voices: Oral Histories of the U.S. Army Experience in Afghanistan, 2003-2005| editor = Christopher N. Koontz| id = CMH Pub 70-112-1| year = 2008| publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]]| location = Washington, D.C.}} full text available online
==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/video/2006/oct/20/inside.surge.part1 "Inside the Surge" [[GuardianFilms]]]
{{Commons category|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)}}
{{Wikinews|Category:Afghanistan}}
*[http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/10/01/world/middleeast/afghanistan-policy.html?ref=world Troop Levels in Afghanistan Since 2001] – interactive map by ''[[The New York Times]]''
*[http://www.afghanconflictmonitor.org/ Afghanistan Conflict Monitor]
*[http://www.adh-geneva.ch/RULAC/state.php?id_state=1 Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project: Afghanistan]
*[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/focus/story/0,6903,596830,00.html A 2-part story explaining the reasoning of the military campaign from the U.S./UK perspective]
*[http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/428/index.html PBS NOW Afghanistan: The Forgotten War]
*[http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/category/us-war Reports of U.S./NATO involvements in Afghanistan]
*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/campaign/interviews/595.html Interview: U.S. Special Forces ODA 595.] ''Frontline.'' PBS. Aug 2, 2002.
*[http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,183885,00.html Rebels: Mazar-i Sharif is Ours.] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]].'' Nov 09, 2001.
*[http://wardiary.wikileaks.org/ 75,000 documents on Wikileaks]
{{War in Afghanistan}}
{{War on Terrorism}}
{{American conflicts}}
{{United States topics}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazar}}
[[Kategori:Perang di Afghanistan (2001–kini)| ]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Armenia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Australia|Afghanistan]]
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[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Estonia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Finland|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Perancis|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Georgia (negara)|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Jerman|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Greece|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Hungary|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Iceland|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan India|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Ireland|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Itali|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Jepun|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Jordan|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Latvia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Lithuania|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Luxembourg|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Republik Macedonia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan NATO|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Belanda|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan New Zealand|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Norway|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Poland|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Portugal|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Romania|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Slovakia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Slovenia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Sepanyol|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Sweden|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Taliban|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Turki|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan United Kingdom|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2001]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2002]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2003]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2004]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2005]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2006]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2007]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2008]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2009]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada tahun 2010]]
[[ar:حرب أفغانستان (2001 - )]]
[[id:Perang Afganistan]]
[[bg:Война в Афганистан (от 2001)]]
[[ca:Guerra de l'Afganistan (2001-actualitat)]]
[[cy:Rhyfel Afghanistan (2001–presennol)]]
[[da:Krigen i Afghanistan (2001-nutid)]]
[[de:Krieg in Afghanistan seit 2001]]
[[en:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]]
[[es:Guerra de Afganistán (2001-presente)]]
[[eo:Milito en Afganio (2001-nuntempo)]]
[[eu:Afganistango gerra (2001-egun)]]
[[fa:جنگ افغانستان (۲۰۰۱ تاکنون)]]
[[fr:Guerre d'Afghanistan (2001)]]
[[ko:아프가니스탄 전쟁 (2001년 ~ 현재)]]
[[hi:अफ़ग़ानिस्तान युद्ध]]
[[hr:Rat u Afganistanu]]
[[it:Guerra in Afghanistan (2001 - in corso)]]
[[he:מלחמת אפגניסטן (ארצות הברית)]]
[[lv:Karš Afganistānā (no 2001)]]
[[hu:Afganisztáni háború]]
[[nl:Oorlog in Afghanistan]]
[[ja:アフガニスタン紛争 (2001年-)]]
[[no:Krigen i Afghanistan (2001–)]]
[[oc:Segonda Guèrra d'Afganistan]]
[[pl:Wojna w Afganistanie (2001-)]]
[[pt:Guerra do Afeganistão (2001–presente)]]
[[ro:Războiul din Afganistan (2001-prezent)]]
[[ru:Война в Афганистане (с 2001)]]
[[simple:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]]
[[sk:Vojna v Afganistane (2001-súčasnosť)]]
[[sl:Invazija na Afganistan 2001]]
[[sr:Рат у Авганистану (2001 — данас)]]
[[fi:Afganistanin sota (2001–)]]
[[sv:Afghanistankriget (2001–)]]
[[th:สงครามอัฟกานิสถาน (2001-ปัจจุบัน)]]
[[vi:Chiến tranh Afghanistan (2001–nay)]]
[[tr:Afganistan Savaşı]]
[[uk:Війна в Афганістані (з 2001)]]
[[zh:阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)]]
{{Infobox President
| name = Diosdado Macapagal
Baris 185 ⟶ 535:
{{Philippine Vice Presidents}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| |||