Batu bersurat Singapura: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
[[Image:SingaporeStone-bwphoto.jpg|thumb|Gambar hitam putih serpihan batu bersurat Singapura asal yang kini terdapat di Muzium Kebangsaan Singapura, menunjukkan tulisannya.]]
[[Image:SingaporeStone-drawings-detail.jpg|thumb|Gambaran artis ukiran pada serpihan batu bersurat Singapura dari rencana 1848 oleh J.W. Laidlay diterbitkan dalam ''Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal''.]]
'''Batu bersurat Singapura''' merujuk kepada satu [[batu bersurat]] yang dijumpai ketika [[Thomas Stamford Raffles|Sir Stamford Raffles]] membuka [[Singapura]]. Jumpaan batu bersurat tersebut terdapat di dalam karya Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi. Batu bersurat tersebut berbentuk empat segi, selebar sedepa (1.7 meter) dan mempunyai tulisan dipahat. Batu bersurat tersebut dijumpai di hujung tanjung semasa pembukaan Singapura, dan kekal sehingga semasa Bonham menjadi gabenor bagi Singapura, [[Pulau Pinang]] dan [[Melaka]]. Ketika itu seorang jurutera Inggeris bernama Coleman telah memecahkan batu tersebut.
Baris 11 ⟶ 14:
# Kedua-duanya dibina pada zaman silam. (Sukar dipercayai terdapat dua batu bersurat dibina dalam tempoh yang dekat di tempat yang sama (Temasik) memandangkan batu bersurat amat jarang dijumpai.)
# Hanya raja yang berkuasa sahaja mempunyai pengaruh dan wang yang cukup bagi mendirikan batu bersurat. Tidak terdapat rekod mengenai raja yang kuat yang terdapat di Singapura selain rekod di dalam [[Sulalatus Salatin]] mengenai raja Suran.
==Nota==
{{reflist|2}}
==Rujukan==
===Rencana===
*{{Cite journal|last=Bland|first=W. (William)|title=Inscription on the Jetty at Singapore|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|year=1837|volume=6|pages=680–682|postscript=<!--None-->}}, reprinted in vol. 1 of {{cite book|last=Rost|first=Reinhold (ed.)|title=Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China : Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from Dalrymple's 'Oriental Repertory' and the 'Asiatic Researches' and 'Journal' of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Trübner's Oriental Series)|location=London|publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.|year=1886|volume=1|pages=218–219}} This two-volume work was reprinted by Routledge in 2000.
*{{Cite journal|last=Prinsep|first=James|authorlink=James Prinsep|title=Inscription at Singapore|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|volume=xvii|year=1848|page=154 ''f.''|postscript=<!--None-->}}, reprinted in ''Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China'', above, vol. 1 at 222–223.
*{{Cite journal|last=Low|first=James|title=An Account of Several Inscriptions Found in Province Wellesley, on the Peninsula of Malacca|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|volume=xvii|year=1848|pages=62–66|issue=ii|postscript=<!--None-->}}, reprinted in ''Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China'', above, vol. 1 at 223–226.
*{{Cite journal|last=Laidlay|first=J.W.|title=Note on the Inscriptions from Singapore and Province Wellesley Forwarded by the Hon. Col Butterworth and Col J. Low|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|year=1848|volume=17|issue=2|postscript=<!--None-->}}, reprinted in ''Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China'', above, vol. 1 at 227–232.
*{{Cite journal|last=Rouffaer|first=G.P.|title=Was Malakka emporium voor 1400 A.D. genaamd Malajoer? En waar lag Woerawari, Ma-Hasin, Langka, Batoesawar? [Was the Trading Post of Malacca Named Malajoer before 1400 A.D.? And where were Woerawari, Ma-Hasin, Langka, Batoesawar?]|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indie [Contributions to the Linguistics, Geography and Anthropology of the Dutch East Indies]|volume=77|year=1921|page=58|issue=1|postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{cite web|last=Cornelius-Takahama|first=Vernon|title=The Singapore Stone|url=http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/articles/SIP_43_2005-01-26.html|publisher=Singapore Infopedia, [[National Library, Singapore]]|date=2000-03-30|accessdate=2007-07-13}}
*{{cite web|title=Singapore Stone|url=http://www.spi.com.sg/haunted/stones/sg_stone.htm|publisher=Singapore Paranormal Investigators|date=2000–2005|accessdate=2007-07-13}}
===Buku===
*{{cite book|author=Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir|authorlink=Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir|coauthors=annotated transl. by A.H. Hill|title=The Hikayat Abdullah : The Autobiography of Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir (1797–1854)|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1969}}
*{{cite book|last=Miksic|first=John N. (Norman)|title=Archaeological Research on the 'Forbidden Hill' of Singapore : Excavations at Fort Canning, 1984|location=Singapore|publisher=[[National Museum of Singapore|National Museum]]|year=1985|isbn=9971917165 (pbk.)}}
==Bacaan lanjut==
*{{cite news|title=Special Report : The National Museum Reopens : Never-seen-before Artefacts on Display at the New History Gallery|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/specialreport/view/1313/1/.html|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|date=2006-12-05}}
*{{cite web|title=Our Top Twelve Artefacts|url=http://www.nhb.gov.sg/WWW/top12.html|publisher=[[National Heritage Board (Singapore)|National Heritage Board]]|accessdate=2007-07-13 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070614224406/http://www.nhb.gov.sg/WWW/top12.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-06-14}}
*{{cite web|last=Tan|first=Noel Hidalgo|title=The Ancient Script of Southeast Asia – Part 1|url=http://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/2007/06/15/the-ancient-script-of-southeast-asia-part-1/|publisher=SEAArch – The Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog|date=2007-06-15|accessdate=2007-07-13}}
*{{cite web|last=Tan|first=Noel Hidalgo|title=The Ancient Script of Southeast Asia – Part 2|url=http://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/2007/06/20/the-ancient-script-of-southeast-asia-part-2/|publisher=SEAArch – The Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog|date=2007-06-20|accessdate=2007-07-13}}
==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.nationalmuseum.sg Official website of the National Museum of Singapore]
[[category: bahasa]]
Baris 16 ⟶ 45:
[[id:Prasasti Singapura]]
[[en:Singapore Stone]]
[[ru:Сингапурский камень]]
[[zh:新加坡古石]]
| |||